Bibliografía 
(1979). "Proceedings of the Newcastle meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida, 1979." Z Kinderchir Grenzgeb 28(4): 291-432.
(1980). "Adult hydrocephalus." Surg Neurol 14(5): 376.
(1980). "Cerebral atrophy or hydrocephalus?" Br Med J 280(6211): 348-9.
(1981). "Hydrocephalus." Z Kinderchir 34(2): 100-55.
(1981). "Proceedings of the Dublin meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida, 1981." Z Kinderchir 34(4): 303-428.
(1982). "Postoperative infection in shunts for hydrocephalus." Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 285(6348): 1116-7.
(1982). "Treatment of fetal hydrocephalus." N Engl J Med 307(19): 1211-2.
(1984). "Blepharospasm associated with palatal myoclonus and communicating hydrocephalus." Neurology 34(11): 1522-4.
(1984). "Home study program. Hydrocephalus in infants and children." Aorn J 40(6): 841-57.
(1984). "Proceedings of the Noordwykerhout (The Netherlands) meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida, 1984." Z Kinderchir 39 Suppl 2: 85-140.
(1985). "Proceedings of the Manchester meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida, 1985." Z Kinderchir 40 Suppl 1: 1-60.
(1986). "Proceedings of the Innsbruck meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida, 1986." Z Kinderchir 41 Suppl 1: 1-60.
(1987). "Hydrocephalus--the remarkable case of James Cardinal. From Reports of Medical Cases, Volume II, 1831, by Richard Bright." Surg Neurol 27(1): 4-8.
(1988). "Proceedings of the Jerusalem meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida, 1988." Z Kinderchir 43 Suppl 2: 1-48.
(1989). "[Acoustic hallucinations, gait disorders and hydrocephalus in a 53-year-old woman]." Medicina (B Aires) 49(4): 367-72.
(1989). "Proceedings of the Cambridge meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spinal Bifida. 1989." Z Kinderchir 44 Suppl 1: 1-52.
(1990). "Normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Jama 264(3): 336-7.
(1990). "Normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Lancet 335(8680): 22.
(1990). "Proceedings of the Oviedo (Northern Spain) Meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida, 1990." Z Kinderchir 45 Suppl 1: 1-41.
(1991). "Proceedings of the Liverpool Meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida, 1991." Eur J Pediatr Surg 1 Suppl 1: 1-52.
(1992). "Proceedings of the Stromberg (Mainz, Germany) meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida, 1992." Eur J Pediatr Surg 2 Suppl 1: 1-48.
(1993). "Hydrocephalus 92. Assisi, Italy, 26-30 April 1992. Abstracts." Childs Nerv Syst 9(1): 43-63.
(1993). "Proceedings of the Glasgow Meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida. 1993." Eur J Pediatr Surg 3 Suppl 1: 1-40.
(1994). "Consensus conference: Hydrocephalus '92. Assisi, Italy, 26-30 April 1992." Childs Nerv Syst 10(1): 1-75.
(1994). "Proceedings and abstracts of the Hartford Meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida, 1994." Eur J Pediatr Surg 4 Suppl 1: 1-47.
(1995). "[A 15-year old boy with headache, convulsions, and hydrocephalus of recent onset and coma]." Harefuah 129(3-4): 148-52.
(1995). "Proceedings and abstracts of the Bristol Meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida, 1995." Eur J Pediatr Surg 5 Suppl 1: 1-53.
(1995). "[Senile dementia, hepatopathy and hydrocephalus]." Medicina (B Aires) 55(5 Pt 1): 439-47.
(1995). "Treatment of infections associated with shunting for hydrocephalus. Working Party on the Use of Antibiotics in Neurosurgery of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy." Br J Hosp Med 53(8): 368-73.
(1996). "Proceedings of the Utrecht Meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida, 1996." Eur J Pediatr Surg 6 Suppl 1: 1-51.
(1997). "Proceedings and abstracts of the Manchester meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida, 1997." Eur J Pediatr Surg 7 Suppl 1: 1-65.
(1997). "Proceedings of a symposium on hydrocephalus and spina bifida. Mumbai, India, November 27-30, 1997." Indian J Pediatr 64(6 Suppl): 1-94.
(1998). "Proceedings of the Genoa Meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida, 1998." Eur J Pediatr Surg 8 Suppl 1: 1-76.
(1999). "Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 9-1999. A 74-year-old woman with hydrocephalus and pleocytosis." N Engl J Med 340(12): 945-53.
(1999). "Proceedings of the Sheffield Meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida. 1999." Eur J Pediatr Surg 9 Suppl 1: 1-56.
(2002). "The impact of hydrocephalus and other CNS conditions on case management." Aust Fam Physician 31(1): 75-9.
(2003). "47th annual meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida. Baltimore, Maryland, USA, 2003. Proceedings and abstracts." Eur J Pediatr Surg 13 Suppl 1: S1-58.
(2004). "48th Annual Meeting of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida. Dublin, Ireland, 23-26 June 2004. Abstracts." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 1 Suppl 1: S1-S64.
Abad Rico, J. M., P. Fuenmayor, et al. (1981). "[Alterations of skull development in shunt-treated hydrocephalus. Analysis of pathogenic factors (author's transl)]." An Esp Pediatr 14(5): 329-36.
Abbruzzese, M., S. Scarone, et al. (1994). "Obsessive-compulsive symptomatology in normal pressure hydrocephalus: a case report." J Psychiatry Neurosci 19(5): 378-80.
Abderrahmane, H., S. A. Seddik, et al. (2006). "Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: theoretical concept of a spinal etiology." Med Hypotheses 67(1): 110-4.
Abdolvahabi, R. M., J. A. Mitchell, et al. (2000). "A brief review of the effects of chronic hydrocephalus on the gonadotropin releasing hormone system: implications for amenorrhea and precocious puberty." Neurol Res 22(1): 123-6.
Abdullah, J., A. R. Ariff, et al. (2001). "Stereotactic neuroendoscopic management of hydrocephalus: a three-year follow-up and analysis of Malaysian children with aqueduct stenosis." Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 76(3-4): 175-80.
Abe, M., N. Kanaoka, et al. (1989). "[Crossed cerebellar diaschisis in hydrocephalus--a case report]." No To Shinkei 41(11): 1085-90.
Abe, M., A. Uchino, et al. (2003). "Ventricular diverticula in obstructive hydrocephalus secondary to tumor growth." Neurosurgery 52(1): 65-70; discussion 70-1.
Abekura, M. (1998). "Akinetic mutism and magnetic resonance imaging in obstructive hydrocephalus. Case illustration." J Neurosurg 88(1): 161.
Abernethy, L. (1999). "Acute obstructive hydrocephalus complicating bacterial meningitis. Neuroimaging has limitations." Bmj 318(7176): 124.
Abramo, F. and A. Poli (1991). "Unilateral hydrocephalus in a wild European brown hare (Lepus europaeus)." J Wildl Dis 27(2): 331-3.
Abubacker, M., J. J. Bosma, et al. (2001). "Spontaneous resolution of acute obstructive hydrocephalus in the neonate." Childs Nerv Syst 17(3): 182-4.
Acikgoz, B., G. Akpinar, et al. (1999). "Angiotensin II receptor content within the circumventricular organs increases after experimental hydrocephalus in rats." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 141(10): 1095-9.
Acosta, F. L., Jr., D. K. Binder, et al. (2005). "Neurocutaneous melanosis presenting with hydrocephalus. Case report and review of the literature." J Neurosurg 102(1 Suppl): 96-100.
Acs, G. and E. Cozzi (1992). "Antibiotic prophylaxis for patients with hydrocephalus shunts: a survey of pediatric dentistry and neurosurgery program directors." Pediatr Dent 14(4): 246-50.
Adachi, M., T. Kawanami, et al. (2006). "Upper midbrain profile sign and cingulate sulcus sign: MRI findings on sagittal images in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus, Alzheimer's disease, and progressive supranuclear palsy." Radiat Med 24(8): 568-72.
Adam, D. (1992). "Value of clinical signs and paraclinical investigations in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Prediction of post-shunt evolution." Rom J Neurol Psychiatry 30(3): 197-204.
Adams, C., W. P. Johnston, et al. (1982). "Family study of congenital hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 24(4): 493-8.
Adams, R. E. and M. N. Diringer (1998). "Response to external ventricular drainage in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage with hydrocephalus." Neurology 50(2): 519-23.
Adamson, D. C., D. F. Dimitrov, et al. (2005). "Upward transtentorial herniation, hydrocephalus, and cerebellar edema in hypertensive encephalopathy." Neurologist 11(3): 171-5.
Addar, M. H. and Z. A. Babay (2005). "Recurrent congenital hydrocephalus: two case reports and counseling highlights." Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 32(2): 143-4.
Adeloye, A. (1997). "Use of the Malawi shunt in the treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus in children." East Afr Med J 74(4): 263-6.
Adeloye, A. (2001). "Management of infantile hydrocephalus in Central Africa." Trop Doct 31(2): 67-70.
Adeloye, A. and R. Khare (1997). "Ultrasonographic study of children suspected of hydrocephalus at the Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital in Blantyre, Malawi." East Afr Med J 74(4): 267-70.
Ades, L. C., L. L. Morris, et al. (1993). "Hydrocephalus in Hajdu-Cheney syndrome." J Med Genet 30(2): 175.
Adeyemi-Doro, F. A., A. C. Hui, et al. (1998). "Haemophilus aphrophilus meningitis complicated by hydrocephalus in an immunocompetent adult." Infection 26(6): 405-7.
Adler, L., K. Rader, et al. (1992). "["Endogeniform" affective psychoses and normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Psychiatr Prax 19(5): 154-6.
Aesch, B., N. Goldenberg, et al. (1991). "[Hydrocephalus caused by obstruction of the foramina of Luschka and Magendie in adults. Report of a case. Etiopathogenic discussion]." Neurochirurgie 37(4): 269-72.
Aggarwal, R., N. Janakiramen, et al. (1986). "Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in a female infant with hydrocephalus." Am J Dis Child 140(11): 1095-6.
Aggarwal, S., M. K. Childers, et al. (1997). "Use of carbidopa-levodopa in a patient with hydrocephalus and frozen movement." Brain Inj 11(11): 831-6.
Aggelopoulos, N. C., S. J. Brown, et al. (1997). "An abnormal distribution of melatonin receptors in the newborn rat with inherited prenatal hydrocephalus." Neuroscience 80(3): 669-73.
Aghi, M., J. V. Coumans, et al. (2004). "Subarachnoid hematoma, hydrocephalus, and aseptic meningitis resulting from a high cervical myelogram." J Spinal Disord Tech 17(4): 348-51.
Agrawal, D. and D. K. Chaturvedi (2004). "Shunt dependent hydrocephalus." Br J Neurosurg 18(4): 403-4; author reply 404.
Agrawal, D., A. Gupta, et al. (2005). "Role of shunt surgery in pediatric tubercular meningitis with hydrocephalus." Indian Pediatr 42(3): 245-50.
Agren-Wilsson, A., A. Eklund, et al. (2005). "Brain energy metabolism and intracranial pressure in idiopathic adult hydrocephalus syndrome." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76(8): 1088-93.
Agren-Wilsson, A., M. Roslin, et al. (2003). "Intracerebral microdialysis and CSF hydrodynamics in idiopathic adult hydrocephalus syndrome." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74(2): 217-21.
Aguas-Valiente, J. and E. Ferrer (1999). "[Advantages of neuroendoscopy in the management of non-communicating hydrocephalus]." Rev Neurol 29(3): 193-7.
Aguas-Valiente, J., R. Martinez-Manas, et al. (1997). "[Diagnostic and therapeutic criteria of adult normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Descriptive multicenter national study]." Rev Neurol 25(137): 27-36.
Aguiar, P. H., M. S. Andrioli, et al. (1994). "Management of hydrocephalus in Paget's disease. Case report." Zentralbl Neurochir 55(1): 60-2.
Aguiar, P. H., E. B. Shu, et al. (2000). "Causes and treatment of intracranial haemorrhage complicating shunting for paediatric hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 16(4): 218-21.
Ahdab-Barmada, M., J. Moossy, et al. (1982). "Hydrocephalus in weanling mice induced by a temperature-sensitive mutant of vesicular stomatitis virus." J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 41(6): 606-17.
Ahearn, E. P., K. T. Randall, et al. (1987). "Two compartment model of the cerebrospinal fluid system for the study of hydrocephalus." Ann Biomed Eng 15(5): 467-84.
Ahlberg, J., L. Norlen, et al. (1988). "Outcome of shunt operation on urinary incontinence in normal pressure hydrocephalus predicted by lumbar puncture." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 51(1): 105-8.
Ahn, E. S., M. Bookland, et al. (2007). "The Strata programmable valve for shunt-dependent hydrocephalus: the pediatric experience at a single institution." Childs Nerv Syst 23(3): 297-303.
Aiba, T. and T. Nakazawa (1995). "Non-communicating hydrocephalus due to megadolichobasilar artery--case report." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 35(2): 104-6.
Aidi, S., M. Elalaoui-Faris, et al. (2000). "[Akinetic mutism and progressive supranuclear palsy-like syndrome after the shunt of an obstructive hydrocephalus. Successful treatment with bromocriptine: 2 cases]." Rev Neurol (Paris) 156(4): 380-3.
Aikawa, H., K. Suzuki, et al. (1984). "6-Aminonicotinamide-induced hydrocephalus in suckling mice." J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 43(5): 511-21.
Aimard, G., A. Vighetto, et al. (1990). "[Acetazolamide: an alternative to shunting in normal pressure hydrocephalus? Preliminary results]." Rev Neurol (Paris) 146(6-7): 437-9.
Akaboshi, I., T. Ikeda, et al. (1996). "Benign external hydrocephalus in a boy with autosomal dominant microcephaly." Clin Genet 49(3): 160-2.
Akai, K., S. Uchigasaki, et al. (1987). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neuropathological study." Acta Pathol Jpn 37(1): 97-110.
Akhondi, H., S. Barochia, et al. (2003). "Hydrocephalus as a presenting manifestation of neurosarcoidosis." South Med J 96(4): 403-6.
Akimoto, Y., T. Ishiyama, et al. (1994). "[Pure red cell aplasia with thymoma, myasthenia gravis and normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Rinsho Ketsueki 35(8): 780-5.
Al-Anazi, A. R. (2003). "Adult onset hydrocephalus and situs inversus: new autosomal dominant syndrome?" Br J Neurosurg 17(3): 263-6.
Alani, S. M. (1985). "Pattern-reversal visual evoked potentials in patients with hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 62(2): 234-7.
Alao, A. O. and S. A. Naprawa (2001). "Psychiatric complications of hydrocephalus." Int J Psychiatry Med 31(3): 337-40.
Alarcon Egas, F., L. Calderon, et al. (1985). "[Medical management of tuberculous hydrocephalus]." Arch Neurobiol (Madr) 48(3): 133-6.
Alarifi, A. and M. R. Del Bigio (1997). "Chronic childhood hydrocephalus associated with cavernous angioma compressing the superior sagittal sinus." Pediatr Neurosurg 27(2): 105-7.
Albanese, V., F. Tomasello, et al. (1981). "Multiloculated hydrocephalus in infants." Neurosurgery 8(6): 641-6.
Albanese, V., F. Tomasello, et al. (1982). "Neuroradiological findings in multiloculated hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 60(3-4): 297-311.
Albrechtsen, M., P. S. Sorensen, et al. (1985). "High cerebrospinal fluid concentration of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurol Sci 70(3): 269-74.
Albright, A. L., S. Ferson, et al. (2005). "Occult hydrocephalus in children with cerebral palsy." Neurosurgery 56(1): 93-6; discussion 96-7.
Albright, A. L., S. J. Haines, et al. (1988). "Function of parietal and frontal shunts in childhood hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 69(6): 883-6.
Aldana, P. R., J. R. Kestle, et al. (2003). "Results of endoscopic septal fenestration in the treatment of isolated ventricular hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 38(6): 286-94.
Aleksic, S., G. Budzilovich, et al. (1984). "Intracranial lipomas, hydrocephalus and other CNS anomalies in oculoauriculo-vertebral dysplasia (Goldenhar-Gorlin syndrome)." Childs Brain 11(5): 285-97.
Aleman, J., H. Jokura, et al. (2001). "Value of constructive interference in steady-state three-dimensional, Fourier transformation magnetic resonance imaging for the neuroendoscopic treatment of hydrocephalus and intracranial cysts." Neurosurgery 48(6): 1291-5; discussion 1295-6.
Alexander, E., Jr. (1981). "The ideal shunt for hydrocephalus." Clin Neurosurg 28: 297-322.
Alfery, D. D., H. M. Shapiro, et al. (1980). "Cardiac arrest following rapid drainage of cerebrospinal fluid in a patient with hydrocephalus." Anesthesiology 52(5): 443-4.
Allan, W. C., D. A. Dransfield, et al. (1983). "Early treatment for post-haemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Lancet 2(8347): 459-60.
Allenby, P. A., N. S. Gould, et al. (1985). "Congenital posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus: report of a case." Pediatr Pathol 4(3-4): 303-8.
Allin, D., M. Czosnyka, et al. (2006). "Programmable hydrocephalus shunt which cannot be unwillingly re-adjusted even in 3T MRI magnet." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3 Suppl 1: S49.
Allin, D. M., Z. H. Czosnyka, et al. (2006). "In vitro hydrodynamic properties of the Miethke proGAV hydrocephalus shunt." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3: 9.
Almeida, L., K. Anyane-Yeboa, et al. (1988). "Myelomeningocele, Arnold-Chiari anomaly and hydrocephalus in focal dermal hypoplasia." Am J Med Genet 30(4): 917-23.
Almoujahed, M. O., L. B. Johnson, et al. (2002). "Coccidioidal meningitis: incidental diagnosis 3 y after ventriculo-peritoneal shunt placement for hydrocephalus." Scand J Infect Dis 34(2): 142-3.
al-Moutaery, K. R., A. R. Choudhury, et al. (1994). "Cervical cord compression and severe hydrocephalus in a child with Saudi variant of multiple sulfatase deficiency. Report of case." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 131(1-2): 160-3.
Alon, U. (1986). "Management of hydrocephalus with diuretic agents." J Pediatr 108(2): 328-9.
Alp, H., H. Tan, et al. (2005). "Acute hydrocephalus caused by mumps meningoencephalitis." Pediatr Infect Dis J 24(7): 657-8.
al-Shroof, M., A. M. Karnik, et al. (2001). "Ciliary dyskinesia associated with hydrocephalus and mental retardation in a Jordanian family." Mayo Clin Proc 76(12): 1219-24.
Al-Sulaiman, A. A. and H. M. Ismail (1998). "Pattern of electroencephalographic abnormalities in children with hydrocephalus: a study of 68 patients." Childs Nerv Syst 14(3): 124-6.
Alter, B. P. (1993). "Hydrocephalus in Fanconi anemia." Am J Med Genet 45(6): 785.
Altintas, O., V. Etus, et al. (2005). "Risk of strabismus and ambylopia in children with hydrocephalus." Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 243(12): 1213-7.
Alvarez, L. A., J. Maytal, et al. (1986). "Idiopathic external hydrocephalus: natural history and relationship to benign familial macrocephaly." Pediatrics 77(6): 901-7.
Alvisi, C., M. Cerisoli, et al. (1986). "The surgical treatment of congenital hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg Sci 30(3): 107-13.
Alvisi, C., M. Cerisoli, et al. (1985). "Evaluation of cerebral blood flow changes by transfontanelle Doppler ultrasound in infantile hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 1(5): 244-7.
Al-Zain, F. T., G. Rademacher, et al. (2007). "[Idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus : Flow measurement of cerebrospinal fluid using phase contrast MRI and its diagnosic importance.]." Nervenarzt.
Amacher, A. L. and W. D. Reid (1984). "Hydrocephalus diagnosed prenatally. Outcome of surgical therapy." Childs Brain 11(2): 119-25.
Amacher, A. L. and J. Wellington (1984). "Infantile hydrocephalus: long-term results of surgical therapy." Childs Brain 11(4): 217-29.
Amano, T., T. Inamura, et al. (2002). "Case management of hydrocephalus associated with the progression of childhood brain stem gliomas." Childs Nerv Syst 18(11): 599-604.
Amato, M., C. Guggisberg, et al. (1986). "Treatment of progressive posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus with temporary external ventricular drainage. Preliminary results." Helv Paediatr Acta 41(4): 317-24.
Ambrosetto, P. and A. Bacci (1988). "Coexisting clinical and CT findings of progressive supranuclear palsy and normal pressure hydrocephalus. Case report." Ital J Neurol Sci 9(3): 283-5.
Ames, C. D., J. A. Jane, Jr., et al. (2001). "A novel technique for ventriculovesical shunting of congenital hydrocephalus." J Urol 165(4): 1169-71.
Amin, N. M. (1983). "Normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Am Fam Physician 28(2): 147-50.
Amlashi, S. F., L. Riffaud, et al. (2006). "Communicating hydrocephalus and papilloedema associated with intraspinal tumours: report of four cases and review of the mechanisms." Acta Neurol Belg 106(1): 31-6.
Ammirati, M. and A. J. Raimondi (1987). "Cerebrospinal fluid shunt infections in children. A study on the relationship between the etiology of hydrocephalus, age at the time of shunt placement, and infection rate." Childs Nerv Syst 3(2): 106-9.
Amodio, J., V. Spektor, et al. (2005). "Spontaneous development of bilateral subdural hematomas in an infant with benign infantile hydrocephalus: color Doppler assessment of vessels traversing extra-axial spaces." Pediatr Radiol 35(11): 1113-7.
Amor, F., H. Vaccaro, et al. (1985). "[Ventriculo-amniotic shunt in a fetus with hydrocephalus]." Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol 50(5): 373-9.
Anderson, B. (1992). "Relief of akinetic mutism from obstructive hydrocephalus using bromocriptine and ephedrine. Case report." J Neurosurg 76(1): 152-5.
Anderson, J. S., M. T. Gorey, et al. (1999). "Joubert's syndrome and prenatal hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurol 20(5): 403-5.
Anderson, M. (1986). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus." Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 293(6551): 837-8.
Anderson, N., T. Malpas, et al. (1993). "Prenatal diagnosis of unilateral hydrocephalus." Pediatr Radiol 23(1): 69-70.
Anderson, R. C., J. J. Grant, et al. (2002). "Volumetric measurements in the detection of reduced ventricular volume in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus whose clinical condition improved after ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement." J Neurosurg 97(1): 73-9.
Andersson, H., J. Elfverson, et al. (1984). "External hydrocephalus in infants." Childs Brain 11(6): 398-402.
Andersson, S., E. K. Persson, et al. (2006). "Vision in children with hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 48(10): 836-41.
Andeweg, J. (1989). "Intracranial venous pressures, hydrocephalus and effects of cerebrospinal fluid shunts." Childs Nerv Syst 5(5): 318-23.
Andeweg, J. (1991). "Concepts of cerebral venous drainage and the aetiology of hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54(9): 830-1.
Ando, S. and K. Moritake (1989). "Communicating hydrocephalus occurring in the postoperative course of glioblastoma multiforme." Nippon Geka Hokan 58(6): 508-15.
Andrew, J. H. and M. J. Waters (1986). "Hydrocephalus shunt infections and their treatment." J Antimicrob Chemother 18(1): 145-6.
Angerpointner, T. A., L. Pockrandt, et al. (1990). "Catamnestic investigations in children with congenital hydrocephalus." Z Kinderchir 45(3): 151-5.
Anteby, I., B. Lee, et al. (1997). "Variants of congenital ocular motor apraxia: associations with hydrocephalus, pontocerebellar tumor, and a deficit of vertical saccades." J Aapos 1(4): 201-8.
Anton, M., A. Alcaraz, et al. (2000). "Acute hydrocephalus in carbon monoxide poisoning." Acta Paediatr 89(3): 361-4.
Antonello, R. M., M. Pasqua, et al. (1992). "Massive cerebellar infarct complicated by hydrocephalus." Ital J Neurol Sci 13(8): 695-8.
Antoniou, A. G. and J. L. Emery (1979). "The infundibulum of the hypophysis in hydrocephalus." Z Kinderchir Grenzgeb 28(4): 321-8.
Anwar, M., A. J. Doyle, et al. (1986). "Management of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in the preterm infant." J Pediatr Surg 21(4): 334-7.
Anwar, M., S. Kadam, et al. (1985). "Serial lumbar punctures in prevention of post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus in preterm infants." J Pediatr 107(3): 446-50.
Aoki, N. (1985). "Hydrocephalus shunt efficacy." Neurosurgery 16(6): 876.
Aoki, N. (1986). "Acute non-communicating hydrocephalus after spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 81(1-2): 80-1.
Aoki, N. (1987). "Communicating fourth ventricular hydrocephalus: case report." Neurosurgery 20(5): 806-8.
Aoki, N. (1987). "Destructive hydrocephalus and porencephaly combined with the hydrocephalic process." Childs Nerv Syst 3(4): 194.
Aoki, N. (1987). "Lumboperitoneal shunt for the treatment of hydrocephalus in premature infants." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 84(3-4): 103-4.
Aoki, N. (1987). "Non tumoral aqueduct stenosis and normal pressure hydrocephalus in the elderly." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 50(5): 648.
Aoki, N. (1988). "Brain damage due to head trauma in a patient with compensated hydrocephalus--case report." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 28(6): 598-600.
Aoki, N. (1988). "Symptomatic low ICP in shunted hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 69(3): 476-7.
Aoki, N. (1990). ""Occult" hydrocephalus in children." Childs Nerv Syst 6(1): 1-2.
Aoki, N. and H. Mizutani (1985). "Communicating triventricular hydrocephalus and its treatment with a lumboperitoneal shunt." Neurosurgery 16(4): 557-61.
Aolad, H. M., M. Inouye, et al. (2000). "Hydrocephalus in mice following X-irradiation at early gestational stage: possibly due to persistent deceleration of cell proliferation." J Radiat Res (Tokyo) 41(3): 213-26.
Aolad, H. M., M. Inouye, et al. (1998). "Congenital hydrocephalus caused by exposure to low level X-radiation at early gestational stage in mice." Biol Sci Space 12(3): 256-7.
Aoyagi, M. (1984). "Evaluation of periventricular hypodensity in adult hydrocephalus with CT cisternography and xenon-enhanced CT." Bull Tokyo Med Dent Univ 31(2): 99-110.
Aoyama, Y., Y. Kinoshita, et al. (2006). "Neuronal damage in hydrocephalus and its restoration by shunt insertion in experimental hydrocephalus: a study involving the neurofilament-immunostaining method." J Neurosurg 104(5 Suppl): 332-9.
Aoyama, Y., Y. Kinoshita, et al. (2002). "[Gait analysis of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus]." J Uoeh 24(1): 37-44.
Arbit, E. and A. B. Rubinstein (1988). "[Delayed postoperative hemorrhage from intracranial aneurysm after shunt for hydrocephalus]." Harefuah 114(2): 51-3.
Arienta, C., C. Sina, et al. (1986). "Facial pain associated with hydrocephalus by aqueduct stenosis. Complete recovery after ventriculo-atrial shunt. Case report." J Neurosurg Sci 30(1-2): 81-2.
Arimoto, A., H. Yoshioka, et al. (1998). "Tuberculous meningitis with hydrocephalus. Contribution of PCR assay of CSF before VP shunting." Childs Nerv Syst 14(11): 623-6.
Arnell, K., E. Eriksson, et al. (2006). "The programmable adult Codman Hakim valve is useful even in very small children with hydrocephalus. A 7-year retrospective study with special focus on cost/benefit analysis." Eur J Pediatr Surg 16(1): 1-7.
Arnold, D., B. Adis, et al. (1988). "[Assessment and therapeutic possibilities in posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus of the newborn infant]." Klin Padiatr 200(4): 299-306.
Aronyk, K. E. (1993). "The history and classification of hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Clin N Am 4(4): 599-609.
Arora, A. (1999). "Neuroimage: acute hydrocephalus in posterior circulation stroke." Neurol India 47(4): 344.
Arriada, N. and J. Sotelo (2002). "Review: treatment of hydrocephalus in adults." Surg Neurol 58(6): 377-84; discussion 384.
Arriada, N. and J. Sotelo (2004). "Continuous-flow shunt for treatment of hydrocephalus due to lesions of the posterior fossa." J Neurosurg 101(5): 762-6.
Arsenault, L. (1983). "Delayed onset symptomatic hydrocephalus related to aqueductal stenosis." J Neurosurg Nurs 15(5): 291-8.
Arseni, C., A. I. Constantinescu, et al. (1979). "[Decompensated late internal hydrocephalus]." Rev Med Interna Neurol Psihiatr Neurochir Dermatovenerol Neurol Psihiatr Neurochir 24(4): 273-6.
Arseni, C., I. Simoca, et al. (1990). "Catamnestic study of cases with tardive decompensated hydrocephalus." Rom J Neurol Psychiatry 28(3): 225-38.
Artychina, N. I., I. P. Ljowschina, et al. (1980). "[Experimental hydrocephalus using prolonged angiotensin II application]." Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz) 32(11): 695-703.
Asahi, S., N. Mori, et al. (1985). "[A study of cefoperazone levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with hydrocephalus]." Jpn J Antibiot 38(1): 121-7.
Asato, R., T. Murata, et al. (1981). "[NMR: its application to the experimental study of hydrocephalus and brain edema (author's transl)]." No To Shinkei 33(3): 603-9.
Asatova, M. M. (1991). "[Toxoplasmosis as cause of hydrocephalus (case report of congenital toxoplasmosis)]." Akush Ginekol (Mosk)(12): 54-5.
Aschoff, A., D. Biedermann, et al. (2006). "Intelligent design? Status and perspectives of hydrocephalus valves." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3 Suppl 1: S58.
Aschoff, A., P. Kremer, et al. (1999). "The scientific history of hydrocephalus and its treatment." Neurosurg Rev 22(2-3): 67-93; discussion 94-5.
Ashley, W. W., Jr., R. C. McKinstry, et al. (2005). "Use of rapid-sequence magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of hydrocephalus in children." J Neurosurg 103(2 Suppl): 124-30.
Ashraf, R. and S. Sostre (1995). "Differing scintigraphic patterns of lumboperitoneal shunt dysfunction in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus and pseudotumor cerebri." Clin Nucl Med 20(2): 140-6.
Aslan, A. T., U. Ozcelik, et al. (2005). "Congenital hydrocephalus as a rare association with ligneous conjunctivitis and type I plasminogen deficiency." Neuropediatrics 36(2): 108-11.
Assaf, Y., L. Ben-Sira, et al. (2006). "Diffusion tensor imaging in hydrocephalus: initial experience." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27(8): 1717-24.
Atalay, B., C. Yilmaz, et al. (2006). "Treatment of hydrocephalus with functionally isolated ventricles." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148(12): 1293-6.
Atlas, M. D., J. R. Perez de Tagle, et al. (1996). "Evolution of the management of hydrocephalus associated with acoustic neuroma." Laryngoscope 106(2 Pt 1): 204-6.
Auch-Roy-Mainguy, S., J. M. Fuentes, et al. (1984). "[Binasal hemianopsia and hydrocephalus in the adult]." Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 84(5): 701-4.
Auer, L. M. (1992). "Elevated cortical venous pressure in hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 30(5): 812-3.
Autenrieth, R., K. H. Pfeiffer, et al. (1990). "[Normal development of the lateral ventricle of the fetus--study of improved early detection of fetal hydrocephalus]." Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 50(11): 861-4.
Avode, D. G., V. Attolou, et al. (1998). "A retrospective study of infantile hydrocephalus observed in Benin." Eur Neurol 39(4): 244-5.
Axthelm, M. K., H. W. Leipold, et al. (1981). "Congenital internal hydrocephalus in Polled Hereford cattle." Vet Med Small Anim Clin 76(4): 567-70.
Aygok, G., A. Marmarou, et al. (2006). "Brain tissue water content in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir Suppl 96: 348-51.
Aylett, S. E., K. S. O'Neill, et al. (1998). "Cerebellitis presenting as acute hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 14(3): 139-41.
Azais, M. and B. Echenne (1992). "[Idiopathic pericerebral swelling (external hydrocephalus) of infants]." Ann Pediatr (Paris) 39(9): 550-8.
Aziz, A. A., L. Coleman, et al. (2005). "Diffuse choroid plexus hyperplasia: an under-diagnosed cause of hydrocephalus in children?" Pediatr Radiol 35(8): 815-8.
Azzi, G. M., A. I. Canady, et al. (1999). "Kaolin-induced hydrocephalus in the hamster: temporal sequence of changes in intracranial pressure, ventriculomegaly and whole-brain specific gravity." Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 98(3): 245-50.
Azzimondi, G., F. Calbucci, et al. (1995). "Arachnoid cyst in the region of the fourth ventricle mimicking clinical picture of normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Rev 18(4): 269-71.
Baas, D., A. Meiniel, et al. (2006). "A deficiency in RFX3 causes hydrocephalus associated with abnormal differentiation of ependymal cells." Eur J Neurosci 24(4): 1020-30.
Babapour, B., S. Oi, et al. (2005). "Fetal hydrocephalus, intrauterine diagnosis and therapy considerations: an experimental rat model." Childs Nerv Syst 21(5): 365-71.
Badia, M. C., A. Bueno, et al. (2005). "[Corpus callosal signal changes in patient with obstructive hydrocephalus after ventriculoperitoneal shunting]." Neurologia 20(10): 692-3.
Badiane, S. B., Y. Sakho, et al. (1992). "[Non-infectious complications of treatment of hydrocephalus by shunt]." Dakar Med 37(1): 15-9.
Baethmann, M., U. Wendel, et al. (2000). "Hydrocephalus internus in two patients with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency." Neuropediatrics 31(6): 314-7.
Bafeltowska, J. J. and E. Buszman (2005). "Pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in the cerebrospinal fluid of children with hydrocephalus." Chemotherapy 51(6): 370-6.
Bafeltowska, J. J., E. Buszman, et al. (2004). "Therapeutic vancomycin monitoring in children with hydrocephalus during treatment of shunt infections." Surg Neurol 62(2): 142-50; discussion 150.
Bagherian, V., M. Graham, et al. (1984). "Double pituitary glands with partial duplication of facial and fore brain structures with hydrocephalus." Comput Radiol 8(4): 203-10.
Bajaj, S. and A. K. Bajaj (1999). "Pictorial CME. True precocious puberty secondary to hydrocephalus." J Assoc Physicians India 47(10): 994.
Bajpai, M. (1997). "Congenital hydrocephalus occurs in approximately 1 case for every 2,000 live or stillborn births." Indian J Pediatr 64(6 Suppl): 1-3.
Bajpai, M. (1997). "National survey on hydrocephalus & spina bifida (IAPS members): need for consensus conference." Indian J Pediatr 64(6 Suppl): 86-94.
Bajpai, M., R. Kataria, et al. (1997). "Management of hydrocephalus." Indian J Pediatr 64(6 Suppl): 48-56.
Baker, D. W. and H. V. Vinters (1984). "Hydrocephalus with cerebral aqueductal dysgenesis and craniofacial anomalies." Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 63(2): 170-3.
Baker, L. L. and A. J. Barkovich (1992). "The large temporal horn: MR analysis in developmental brain anomalies versus hydrocephalus." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 13(1): 115-22.
Bakker, S. L., A. J. Boon, et al. (2002). "Cerebral hemodynamics before and after shunting in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurol Scand 106(3): 123-7.
Balasubramaniam, J. and M. R. Del Bigio (2002). "Analysis of age-dependant alteration in the brain gene expression profile following induction of hydrocephalus in rats." Exp Neurol 173(1): 105-13.
Balci, S. and K. K. Oguz (2001). "Cri-du-chat syndrome associated with arachnoid cyst causing triventricular hydrocephalus." Clin Dysmorphol 10(4): 289-90.
Balci, S., M. E. Senocak, et al. (2003). "Triphalangeal thumb in a case of VACTERL-hydrocephalus association." Genet Couns 14(2): 257-8.
Baldauf, J., J. Oertel, et al. (2006). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for occlusive hydrocephalus caused by cerebellar infarction." Neurosurgery 59(3): 539-44; discussion 539-44.
Baledent, O., C. Gondry-Jouet, et al. (2004). "Relationship between cerebrospinal fluid and blood dynamics in healthy volunteers and patients with communicating hydrocephalus." Invest Radiol 39(1): 45-55.
Balestrazzi, P., S. de Gressi, et al. (1989). "Periaqueductal gliosis causing hydrocephalus in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1." Neurofibromatosis 2(5-6): 322-5.
Baltas, I., S. Tsoulfa, et al. (1994). "Posttraumatic meningitis: bacteriology, hydrocephalus, and outcome." Neurosurgery 35(3): 422-6; discussion 426-7.
Bamforth, S. J. and P. A. Baird (1989). "Spina bifida and hydrocephalus: a population study over a 35-year period." Am J Hum Genet 44(2): 225-32.
Bandoh, K., A. Wachi, et al. (1993). "[Clinical significance of measurement of pressure volume index, outflow resistance of cerebrospinal fluid and absorption pressure in infantile hydrocephalus]." No To Hattatsu 25(3): 240-7.
Banizs, B., M. M. Pike, et al. (2005). "Dysfunctional cilia lead to altered ependyma and choroid plexus function, and result in the formation of hydrocephalus." Development 132(23): 5329-39.
Bannister, C. M. (1986). "Is the intrauterine treatment of fetal hydrocephalus helpful or harmful?" Fetal Ther 1(2-3): 146-9.
Bannister, C. M., S. A. Russell, et al. (2000). "Pre-natal ventriculomegaly and hydrocephalus." Neurol Res 22(1): 37-42.
Bannur, U., I. Korah, et al. (2002). "Midbrain venous angioma with obstructive hydrocephalus." Neurol India 50(2): 207-9.
Barbagallo, G. M., N. Platania, et al. (2005). "Long-term resolution of acute, obstructive, triventricular hydrocephalus by endoscopic removal of a third ventricular hematoma without third ventriculostomy. Case report and review of the literature." J Neurosurg 102(5): 930-4.
Barbieri, E. A., E. B. Bawle, et al. (2005). "A syndrome of hypoplastic sinuses, hydrocephalus, bronchiectasis, and hypogammaglobulinemia with functional antibody deficiency in twin girls." Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 94(6): 693-9.
Barcena, A., C. Mestre, et al. (1997). "Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: analysis of factors related to cerebrospinal fluid dynamics determining functional prognosis." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 139(10): 933-41.
Bari, L., R. Choksi, et al. (2005). "Otitic hydrocephalus revisited." Arch Neurol 62(5): 824-5.
Barkovich, A. J. and M. S. Edwards (1992). "Applications of neuroimaging in hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 18(2): 65-83.
Barlow, C. F. (1984). "CSF dynamics in hydrocephalus--with special attention to external hydrocephalus." Brain Dev 6(2): 119-27.
Barlow, P. and H. S. Ching (1997). "An economic argument in favour of endoscopic third ventriculostomy as a treatment for obstructive hydrocephalus." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 40(2): 37-9.
Barmeir, E. P., D. Stern, et al. (1985). "Calcified subdural haematomas associated with arrested hydrocephalus--late sequelae of shunt operation in infancy." Eur J Radiol 5(3): 186-9.
Barnes, M., M. Dennis, et al. (2004). "Reading and writing skills in young adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus." J Int Neuropsychol Soc 10(5): 655-63.
Barnes, M. A. and M. Dennis (1992). "Reading in children and adolescents after early onset hydrocephalus and in normally developing age peers: phonological analysis, word recognition, word comprehension, and passage comprehension skill." J Pediatr Psychol 17(4): 445-65.
Barnes, M. A. and M. Dennis (1998). "Discourse after early-onset hydrocephalus: core deficits in children of average intelligence." Brain Lang 61(3): 309-34.
Barnes, M. A., H. Faulkner, et al. (2004). "Meaning construction and integration in children with hydrocephalus." Brain Lang 89(1): 47-56.
Barnes, M. A., H. J. Faulkner, et al. (2001). "Poor reading comprehension despite fast word decoding in children with hydrocephalus." Brain Lang 76(1): 35-44.
Barnes, M. A., S. Pengelly, et al. (2002). "Mathematics skills in good readers with hydrocephalus." J Int Neuropsychol Soc 8(1): 72-82.
Barnett, G. H., J. F. Hahn, et al. (1987). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus in children and young adults." Neurosurgery 20(6): 904-7.
Barrer, S. J., L. Schut, et al. (1980). "Global rostral midbrain dysfunction secondary to shunt malfunction in hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 7(4): 322-5.
Barszcz, S., M. Roszkowski, et al. (1998). "[Preliminary results of the treatment of occlusive hydrocephalus in children by endoscopic techniques]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 32(1): 73-82.
Bartecki, B. F. (1981). "[What underlies the clinical diagnosis of internal hydrocephalus?]." Pediatr Pol 56(4): 409-13.
Bass, T., L. E. White, et al. (1995). "Rapid decompression of congenital hydrocephalus associated with parenchymal hemorrhage." J Neuroimaging 5(4): 249-51.
Bateman, G. A. (2000). "Vascular compliance in normal pressure hydrocephalus." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21(9): 1574-85.
Bateman, G. A. (2001). "Toward a better understanding of normal pressure hydrocephalus." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22(3): 596.
Bateman, G. A. (2002). "Pulse-wave encephalopathy: a comparative study of the hydrodynamics of leukoaraiosis and normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Neuroradiology 44(9): 740-8.
Bateman, G. A. (2002). "Ventricular lactate in normal pressure hydrocephalus: from where has it come to where does it go?" AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23(6): 1061; author reply 1061-2.
Bateman, G. A. (2003). "The reversibility of reduced cortical vein compliance in normal-pressure hydrocephalus following shunt insertion." Neuroradiology 45(2): 65-70.
Bateman, G. A. (2004). "Pulse wave encephalopathy: a spectrum hypothesis incorporating Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and normal pressure hydrocephalus." Med Hypotheses 62(2): 182-7.
Bateman, G. A. (2004). "The role of altered impedance in the pathophysiology of normal pressure hydrocephalus, Alzheimer's disease and syringomyelia." Med Hypotheses 63(6): 980-5.
Bateman, G. A. (2005). "Extending the hydrodynamic hypothesis in chronic hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Rev 28(4): 333-4.
Bateman, G. A., C. R. Levi, et al. (2005). "The pathophysiology of the aqueduct stroke volume in normal pressure hydrocephalus: can co-morbidity with other forms of dementia be excluded?" Neuroradiology 47(10): 741-8.
Batiz, F., P. Paez, et al. (2005). "Clinical and neuropathological evolution of the hydrocephalus developed by the mutant mouse hyh." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 2 Suppl 1: S9.
Battaglia, D., M. G. Pasca, et al. (2005). "Epilepsy in shunted posthemorrhagic infantile hydrocephalus owing to pre- or perinatal intra- or periventricular hemorrhage." J Child Neurol 20(3): 219-25.
Baumann, B., L. Danon, et al. (1982). "Unilateral hydrocephalus due to obstruction of the foramen of Monro: another complication of intrauterine mumps infection?" Eur J Pediatr 139(2): 158-9.
Baumeister, F. A., A. Pohl-Koppe, et al. (2000). "IL-6 in CSF during ventriculitis in preterm infants with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Infection 28(4): 234-6.
Baumgartner, W. K., S. Krakowka, et al. (1982). "Acute encephalitis and hydrocephalus in dogs caused by canine parainfluenza virus." Vet Pathol 19(1): 79-92.
Baumgartner, W. K., S. Krakowka, et al. (1982). "Ultrastructural evaluation of the acute encephalitis and hydrocephalus in dogs caused by canine parainfluenza virus." Vet Pathol 19(3): 305-14.
Bayston, R. (1985). "Hydrocephalus shunt infections and their treatment." J Antimicrob Chemother 15(3): 259-61.
Bayston, R. (1989). "Coagulase-negative staphylococci and hydrocephalus shunt infections." Biochem Soc Trans 17(3): 471-3.
Bayston, R. (1992). "Infections associated with cerebrospinal fluid shunts for hydrocephalus." Minerva Pediatr 44(10 Suppl 1): 43-51.
Bayston, R. (1994). "Hydrocephalus shunt infections." J Antimicrob Chemother 34 Suppl A: 75-84.
Bayston, R., W. Ashraf, et al. (2004). "Mode of action of an antimicrobial biomaterial for use in hydrocephalus shunts." J Antimicrob Chemother 53(5): 778-82.
Bayston, R., C. Bannister, et al. (1990). "A prospective randomised controlled trial of antimicrobial prophylaxis in hydrocephalus shunt surgery." Z Kinderchir 45 Suppl 1: 5-7.
Bayston, R., C. Compton, et al. (1994). "Production of extracellular slime by coryneforms colonizing hydrocephalus shunts." J Clin Microbiol 32(7): 1705-9.
Bayston, R., N. Grove, et al. (1989). "Prevention of hydrocephalus shunt catheter colonisation in vitro by impregnation with antimicrobials." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52(5): 605-9.
Bayston, R. and R. D. Milner (1981). "Antimicrobial activity of silicone rubber used in hydrocephalus shunts, after impregnation with antimicrobial substances." J Clin Pathol 34(9): 1057-62.
Bayston, R. and J. Rodgers (1994). "Role of serological tests in the diagnosis of immune complex disease in infection of ventriculoatrial shunts for hydrocephalus." Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 13(5): 417-20.
Bech, R. A., M. Juhler, et al. (1997). "Frontal brain and leptomeningeal biopsy specimens correlated with cerebrospinal fluid outflow resistance and B-wave activity in patients suspected of normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 40(3): 497-502.
Bech, R. A., G. Waldemar, et al. (1999). "Shunting effects in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus; correlation with cerebral and leptomeningeal biopsy findings." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 141(6): 633-9.
Bech-Azeddine, R., F. Gjerris, et al. (2005). "Intraventricular or lumbar infusion test in adult communicating hydrocephalus? Practical consequences and clinical outcome of shunt operation." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147(10): 1027-35; discussion 1035-6.
Bech-Azeddine, R., P. Hogh, et al. (2007). "Idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus: clinical comorbidity correlated with cerebral biopsy findings and outcome of cerebrospinal fluid shunting." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78(2): 157-61.
Bech-Azeddine, R., G. Waldemar, et al. (2001). "Idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus: evaluation and findings in a multidisciplinary memory clinic." Eur J Neurol 8(6): 601-11.
Beck, R. and K. H. Eichhorn (1988). "[Twin pregnancy with fetal hydrocephalus]." Zentralbl Gynakol 110(9): 583-7.
Becker, R., H. Schafer, et al. (1994). "[Intracranial pressure in sleep apnea, hydrocephalus and congenital hemangioma. A case report]." Zentralbl Neurochir 55(1): 63-8.
Beemer, F. A. and I. von Ertbruggen (1984). "Peculiar facial appearance, hydrocephalus, double-outlet right ventricle, genital anomalies and dense bones with lethal outcome." Am J Med Genet 19(2): 391-4.
Beemer, F. A., R. J. Wanders, et al. (1990). "VACTERL and hydrocephalus." Am J Med Genet 37(3): 425-6.
Beems, T., K. S. Simons, et al. (2003). "Serum- and CSF-concentrations of brain specific proteins in hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 145(1): 37-43.
Behrendt, H. and H. E. Nau (1987). "[Ventriculo-renal shunt in the therapy of hydrocephalus]." Urologe A 26(6): 331-3.
Bejar, R., O. D. Saugstad, et al. (1983). "Increased hypoxanthine concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid of infants with hydrocephalus." J Pediatr 103(1): 44-8.
Bekkelund, S. I., T. A. Marthinsen, et al. (1999). "Reversible dementia in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. A case report." Scand J Prim Health Care 17(1): 22-4.
Bell, J. E., A. Gordon, et al. (1980). "The association of hydrocephalus and Arnold--Chiari malformation with spina bifida in the fetus." Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 6(1): 29-39.
Bellard, S., F. Vincentelli, et al. (1990). "[Hydrocephalus and cerebral cysticercosis. A case report. Review of the literature]." Neurochirurgie 36(3): 185-90.
Benacerraf, B. R. (1988). "Fetal hydrocephalus: diagnosis and significance." Radiology 169(3): 858-9.
Benacerraf, B. R. and J. C. Birnholz (1987). "The diagnosis of fetal hydrocephalus prior to 22 weeks." J Clin Ultrasound 15(8): 531-6.
Beni-Adani, L., N. Biani, et al. (2006). "The occurrence of obstructive vs absorptive hydrocephalus in newborns and infants: relevance to treatment choices." Childs Nerv Syst 22(12): 1543-1563.
Ben-Zeev, B., S. Kivity, et al. (2004). "Congenital hydrocephalus and continuous spike wave in slow-wave sleep--a common association?" J Child Neurol 19(2): 129-34.
Benzel, E. C., A. L. Pelletier, et al. (1990). "Communicating hydrocephalus in adults: prediction of outcome after ventricular shunting procedures." Neurosurgery 26(4): 655-60.
Benzel, E. C., J. P. Reeves, et al. (1993). "The treatment of hydrocephalus in preterm infants with intraventricular haemorrhage." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 122(3-4): 200-3.
Bergamasco, L., G. Asteggiano, et al. (1997). "Chronic triventricular hydrocephalus: morphological and functional study before and after ventriculoperitoneal shunting." J Neurosurg Sci 41(2): 209-14.
Bergen, B. J., S. Batnitzky, et al. (1981). "Cerebellar infarction with associated acute hydrocephalus due to vertebral artery occlusion in a child." Neurosurgery 8(3): 383-7.
Berger, L., S. Gauthier, et al. (1985). "Akinetic mutism and parkinsonism associated with obstructive hydrocephalus." Can J Neurol Sci 12(3): 255-8.
Bergquist, B. J. (1988). "Intraspinal tumor with hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 22(5): 969-70.
Bergsneider, M. (2000). "Management of hydrocephalus with programmable valves after traumatic brain injury and subarachnoid hemorrhage." Curr Opin Neurol 13(6): 661-4.
Bergsneider, M. (2005). "Hydrocephalus: new theories and new shunts?" Clin Neurosurg 52: 120-6.
Bergsneider, M., P. M. Black, et al. (2005). "Surgical management of idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 57(3 Suppl): S29-39; discussion ii-v.
Bergsneider, M., M. R. Egnor, et al. (2006). "What we don't (but should) know about hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 104(3 Suppl): 157-9.
Bergsneider, M., W. J. Peacock, et al. (1999). "Beneficial effect of siphoning in treatment of adult hydrocephalus." Arch Neurol 56(10): 1224-9.
Bergsneider, M., I. Yang, et al. (2004). "Relationship between valve opening pressure, body position, and intracranial pressure in normal pressure hydrocephalus: paradigm for selection of programmable valve pressure setting." Neurosurgery 55(4): 851-8; discussion 858-9.
Berkan, L., M. Mazurek, et al. (1981). "[Progressive normotensive hydrocephalus in adults (Hakim's syndrome)]." Wiad Lek 34(20-24): 1755-8.
Berker, E., G. Goldstein, et al. (1992). "Reciprocal neurological developments of twins discordant for hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 34(7): 623-32.
Bernardini, A., M. Missere, et al. (2004). "Cine-MR in a patient with suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus." Rays 29(2): 157-66.
Bersnev, V. P. (1995). "[The current problems in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of hydrocephalus]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(1): 16-8.
Bersnev, V. P., V. A. Khachatrian, et al. (1989). "[The treatment of hydrocephalus by ventriculosinustransversotomy]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(4): 17-9.
Bersnev, V. P., A. A. Telegina, et al. (1996). "[The clinical aspects of hydrocephalus in children]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(2): 15-7.
Bertalanffy, H. and J. de Vries (1992). "Management of cerebellar infarction with associated occlusive hydrocephalus." Clin Neurol Neurosurg 94(1): 19-23.
Bertken, R. D. and V. R. Cooper (1997). "Wegener granulomatosis causing sellar mass, hydrocephalus, and global pituitary failure." West J Med 167(1): 44-7.
Betbese, A. J., M. Perez, et al. (1995). "[Acute hydrocephalus in Listeria monocytogenes meningitis]." Med Clin (Barc) 105(14): 558.
Beyerl, B. and P. M. Black (1984). "Posttraumatic hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 15(2): 257-61.
Bhagwati, S. N. and K. George (1986). "Use of intrathecal hyaluronidase in the management of tuberculous meningitis with hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 2(1): 20-5.
Bhardwaj, M. and M. Rohtagi (1994). "Post-operative mental development in patients with hydrocephalus and craniosynostosis." Indian Pediatr 31(10): 1301-4.
Bhasker, B., P. Raghupathy, et al. (1999). "External hydrocephalus in primary hypomagnesaemia: a new finding." Arch Dis Child 81(6): 505-7.
Bhattathiri, P. S., B. Gregson, et al. (2006). "Intraventricular hemorrhage and hydrocephalus after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: results from the STICH trial." Acta Neurochir Suppl 96: 65-8.
Bhatty, G. B. (1995). "Serum prolactin in chronic hydrocephalus." J Assoc Physicians India 43(9): 605-7.
Bichile, L. S., S. C. Abhyankar, et al. (1985). "Chronic mucormycosis manifesting as hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 48(11): 1188.
Bieber, F. R., A. E. Dawson, et al. (1991). "Etiologic complexities of diaphragmatic defects: right diaphragmatic hernia, pulmonary hypoplasia/agenesis, and hydrocephalus in sibs." Am J Med Genet 41(2): 164-8.
Biedert, S. and H. Wolfshorndl (1994). "[Extraventricular obstructive hydrocephalus]." Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 62(11): 405-8.
Bigler, E. D. (1988). "Good outcome associated with cerebral reconstitution in hydrocephalus." J Child Neurol 3(4): 297-8.
Bigler, E. D. (1988). "The neuropsychology of hydrocephalus." Arch Clin Neuropsychol 3(1): 81-100.
Billard, C., J. J. Santini, et al. (1985). "Long-term intellectual prognosis of hydrocephalus with reference to 77 children." Pediatr Neurosci 12(4-5): 219-25.
Billard, C., J. J. Santini, et al. (1987). "[What future is there for hydrocephalus children? Intellectual and visual neurological prognosis in series of 77 cases of non-tumor hydrocephalus]." Arch Fr Pediatr 44(10): 849-54.
Billeaud, C., J. Guerin, et al. (1985). "[Correlated monitoring of the intracranial pressure of cerebral deficit (with 113Xe) and of amphetamine cerebral tomogammography in active hydrocephalus in the newborn infant]." Minerva Anestesiol 51(7-8): 363-9.
Binitie, O. P., S. A. Abdul-Azeim, et al. (2002). "Hydrocephalus, ventriculo-peritoneal shunt and cerebrospinal fluid ascites." West Afr J Med 21(3): 260-1.
Birkhahn, R. H., A. H. Sweeny, et al. (2002). "Chronic meningitis presenting with acute obstructive hydrocephalus." J Emerg Med 22(2): 175-8.
Birnholz, J. C. and F. D. Frigoletto (1981). "Antenatal treatment of hydrocephalus." N Engl J Med 304(17): 1021-3.
Bjerre, P. and J. Lindholm (1984). "Adult hydrocephalus and the empty sella." Acta Neurol Scand 70(3): 201-3.
Black, P. M. (1980). "Idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Results of shunting in 62 patients." J Neurosurg 52(3): 371-7.
Black, P. M. (1982). "Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: current understanding of diagnostic tests and shunting." Postgrad Med 71(2): 57-61, 65-7.
Black, P. M. (1986). "Hydrocephalus and vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage from ruptured intracranial aneurysms." Neurosurgery 18(1): 12-6.
Black, P. M. and P. H. Chapman (1981). "Transient abducens paresis after shunting for hydrocephalus. Report of two cases." J Neurosurg 55(3): 467-9.
Black, P. M., R. Hakim, et al. (1994). "The use of the Codman-Medos Programmable Hakim valve in the management of patients with hydrocephalus: illustrative cases." Neurosurgery 34(6): 1110-3.
Black, P. M., B. W. Levine, et al. (1983). "Asymmetrical hydrocephalus following ventriculitis from rupture of a thalamic abscess." Surg Neurol 19(6): 524-7.
Black, P. M., A. Tzouras, et al. (1985). "Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and hydrocephalus after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage." Neurosurgery 17(1): 57-62.
Blackburn, B. L. and R. M. Fineman (1994). "Epidemiology of congenital hydrocephalus in Utah, 1940-1979: report of an iatrogenically related "epidemic"." Am J Med Genet 52(2): 123-9.
Blackburn, M. and M. Bax (1992). "Sex education provision for young adults with spina bifida and/or hydrocephalus--an evaluation of a pilot training video." Eur J Pediatr Surg 2 Suppl 1: 39-40.
Blain, H. (2005). "[Chronic hydrocephalus in adults: early diagnosis means more effective surgical treatment]." Neurochirurgie 51(1): 43-4.
Blanck, M. F. and C. Brasnu (1987). "[Infantile hydrocephalus. A mysterious sign of alert: the sunset gaze]." Ophtalmologie 1(4): 519-21.
Bland, L. I. and J. V. McDonald (1992). "Hydrocephalus following spinal cord schwannoma resection." Arch Neurol 49(8): 882-5.
Bloch, J., O. Vernet, et al. (2003). "Non-obstructive hydrocephalus associated with intracranial schwannomas: hyperproteinorrhachia as an etiopathological factor?" Acta Neurochir (Wien) 145(1): 73-8.
Bloch, O., K. I. Auguste, et al. (2006). "Accelerated progression of kaolin-induced hydrocephalus in aquaporin-4-deficient mice." J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 26(12): 1527-37.
Blomerth, P. R. (1993). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Manipulative Physiol Ther 16(2): 104-6.
Blomsterwall, E., M. Bilting, et al. (1995). "Gait abnormality is not the only motor disturbance in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Scand J Rehabil Med 27(4): 205-9.
Blomsterwall, E., U. Svantesson, et al. (2000). "Postural disturbance in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurol Scand 102(5): 284-91.
Bloom, K. K. and W. A. Kraft (1998). "Paranoia--an unusual presentation of hydrocephalus." Am J Phys Med Rehabil 77(2): 157-9.
Bluml, S., J. G. McComb, et al. (1997). "Differentiation between cortical atrophy and hydrocephalus using 1H MRS." Magn Reson Med 37(3): 395-403.
Boaz, J. C. and M. K. Edwards-Brown (1999). "Hydrocephalus in children: neurosurgical and neuroimaging concerns." Neuroimaging Clin N Am 9(1): 73-91.
Bode, H., H. M. Strassburg, et al. (1985). "[Sonographic position and functional diagnosis of ventricular positioned shunt systems in infants with hydrocephalus]." Klin Padiatr 197(2): 94-7.
Bodi, I. and B. Istvan (1998). "[Nephritis following shunt operation for hydrocephalus]." Orv Hetil 139(28): 1681-4.
Boelens, J. J., W. F. Tan, et al. (2000). "Antibacterial activity of antibiotic-soaked polyvinylpyrrolidone-grafted silicon elastomer hydrocephalus shunts." J Antimicrob Chemother 45(2): 221-4.
Bogdahn, U., W. Lau, et al. (1992). "Continuous-pressure controlled, external ventricular drainage for treatment of acute hydrocephalus--evaluation of risk factors." Neurosurgery 31(5): 898-903; discussion 903-4.
Bogdanovic, M. D. and G. T. Plant (2000). "Chiasmal compression due to obstructive hydrocephalus." J Neuroophthalmol 20(4): 266-7.
Boghen, D. and M. Aroichane (1991). "Pupillary areactivity in hydrocephalus of recent onset." Can J Neurol Sci 18(4): 510-1.
Bognar, L., Z. Fekete, et al. (1998). "[A new technic in the management of hydrocephalus: neuro-endoscopy]." Orv Hetil 139(36): 2129-34.
Bogucki, J., A. Taraszewska, et al. (2002). "Familial incidence of obstructive hydrocephalus due to posterior fossa tumours leading to the diagnosis of von Hippel-Lindau disease--a case report." Folia Neuropathol 40(4): 219-22.
Boillat, C. A., H. C. Jones, et al. (1999). "Aqueduct stenosis in hydrocephalus: ultrastructural investigation in neonatal H-Tx rat brain." Eur J Pediatr Surg 9 Suppl 1: 44-6.
Boillat, C. A., H. C. Jones, et al. (2001). "Inherited hydrocephalus in the H-Tx rat: the ventricular system in late-gestation and neonatal aqueduct stenosis." Eur J Pediatr Surg 11 Suppl 1: S43-4.
Boillat, C. A., H. C. Jones, et al. (1997). "Ultrastructural changes in the deep cortical pyramidal cells of infant rats with inherited hydrocephalus and the effect of shunt treatment." Exp Neurol 147(2): 377-88.
Boltshauser, E., J. Hirsig, et al. (1980). "Hemiparesis--an uncommon symptom of hydrocephalus or shunt dysfunction." Z Kinderchir Grenzgeb 30(3): 191-7.
Bomelburg, T., W. Lenz, et al. (1987). "Median cleft face syndrome in association with hydrocephalus, agenesis of the corpus callosum, holoprosencephaly and choanal atresia." Eur J Pediatr 146(3): 301-2.
Bondarenko, T. I., M. G. Makletsova, et al. (1983). "[Concentration of free amino acids and homocarnosine dipeptide in the cerebrospinal fluid of children with hydrocephalus]." Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 83(10): 1484-8.
Boon, A. J., J. T. Tans, et al. (1997). "Dutch normal-pressure hydrocephalus study: prediction of outcome after shunting by resistance to outflow of cerebrospinal fluid." J Neurosurg 87(5): 687-93.
Boon, A. J., J. T. Tans, et al. (1998). "Dutch Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus Study: randomized comparison of low- and medium-pressure shunts." J Neurosurg 88(3): 490-5.
Boon, A. J., J. T. Tans, et al. (1999). "Dutch Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus Study: the role of cerebrovascular disease." J Neurosurg 90(2): 221-6.
Boon, A. J., J. T. Tans, et al. (2000). "The Dutch normal-pressure hydrocephalus study. How to select patients for shunting? An analysis of four diagnostic criteria." Surg Neurol 53(3): 201-7.
Boon, A. J., J. T. Tans, et al. (1998). "Does CSF outflow resistance predict the response to shunting in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus?" Acta Neurochir Suppl 71: 331-3.
Boop, F. A. (2002). "Cerebral oedema following EVD insertion for delayed hydrocephalus after foramen magnum decompression in Chiari I malformation." Childs Nerv Syst 18(9-10): 478-9.
Bordarier, C., J. Aicardi, et al. (1984). "Congenital hydrocephalus and eye abnormalities with severe developmental brain defects: Warburg's syndrome." Ann Neurol 16(1): 60-5.
Borgesen, S. E. (1984). "Conductance to outflow of CSF in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 71(1-2): 1-45.
Borgesen, S. E. and F. Gjerris (1982). "The predictive value of conductance to outflow of CSF in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Brain 105(Pt 1): 65-86.
Borgesen, S. E., F. Gjerris, et al. (1979). "Cerebrospinal fluid conductance and compliance of the craniospinal space in normal-pressure hydrocephalus. A comparison between two methods for measuring conductance to outflow." J Neurosurg 51(4): 521-5.
Borgesen, S. E., C. Gyldensted, et al. (1980). "Computed tomography and pneumoencephalography compared to conductance to outflow of CSF in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neuroradiology 20(1): 17-22.
Borgesen, S. E., L. Westergard, et al. (1981). "Isotope cisternography and conductance to outflow of CSF in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 57(1-2): 67-73.
Borisenko, V. V. (1997). "[Disorders of the integrative brain functions in posttraumatic hydrocephalus]." Lik Sprava(5): 91-2.
Borisenko, V. V. (1998). "[Structural-functional interrelations in patients with an epileptic syndrome in posttraumatic hydrocephalus]." Lik Sprava(4): 77-9.
Borrie, M. J., A. J. Campbell, et al. (1985). "Obstructive hydrocephalus secondary to giant cerebral aneurysm in the elderly: two case reports of functional improvement after ventricular shunting." J Am Geriatr Soc 33(3): 210-2.
Boschert, J., D. Hellwig, et al. (2003). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for shunt dysfunction in occlusive hydrocephalus: long-term follow up and review." J Neurosurg 98(5): 1032-9.
Bosma, J. J., N. Kumaran, et al. (2002). "Cerebral oedema following EVD insertion for delayed hydrocephalus after foramen magnum decompression in Chiari I malformation." Childs Nerv Syst 18(9-10): 474-7.
Bosze, P., E. Czeizel, et al. (1982). "[Recessive-inherited hydrocephalus (prenatal diagnostic and therapeutic considerations)]." Orv Hetil 123(12): 723-9.
Botez, M. I. (1979). "Drop attacks, chalastic fits, and occult hydrocephalus." Neurology 29(11): 1555-6.
Bott, L., O. Boute, et al. (2004). "Congenital idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction and hydrocephalus with stenosis of the aqueduct of sylvius." Am J Med Genet A 130(1): 84-7.
Bourgeois, M., C. Sainte-Rose, et al. (1999). "Epilepsy in children with shunted hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 90(2): 274-81.
Bourgouin, P. M., D. Melancon, et al. (1992). "Hydrocephalus and prominence of the choroid plexus: an unusual computed tomographic presentation of cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS." Can Assoc Radiol J 43(1): 55-9.
Bowdin, S., E. Phelan, et al. (2007). "Rhombencephalosynapsis presenting antenatally with ventriculomegaly/hydrocephalus in a likely case of Gomez-Lopez-Hernandez syndrome." Clin Dysmorphol 16(1): 21-5.
Bowen, M., A. Verma, et al. (1990). "Pseudopsychopathic syndrome in hydrocephalus: a case report and review." Neurosurgery 26(4): 661-3.
Bowman, R. W. (1980). "Congenital hydrocephalus in 2 foals." Mod Vet Pract 61(10): 862-4.
Boyar, B., F. Ildan, et al. (1993). "Unilateral hydrocephalus resulting from occlusion of foramen of Monro: a new procedure in the treatment: stereotactic fenestration of the septum pellucidum." Surg Neurol 39(2): 110-4.
Boyer, K. M., K. O. Yeates, et al. (2006). "Working memory and information processing speed in children with myelomeningocele and shunted hydrocephalus: analysis of the children's paced auditory serial addition test." J Int Neuropsychol Soc 12(3): 305-13.
Braddock, S. R., K. L. Jones, et al. (1993). "Sagittal craniosynostosis, Dandy-Walker malformation, and hydrocephalus: a unique multiple malformation syndrome." Am J Med Genet 47(5): 640-3; discussion 644.
Bradley, W. G. (2000). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: new concepts on etiology and diagnosis." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21(9): 1586-90.
Bradley, W. G., Jr. (2001). "Diagnostic tools in hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Clin N Am 12(4): 661-84, viii.
Bradley, W. G. (2001). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus and deep white matter ischemia: which is the chicken, and which is the egg?" AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22(9): 1638-40.
Bradley, W. G. (2002). "Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and shunt responsiveness in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Mayo Clin Proc 77(6): 507-8.
Bradley, W. G., Jr., G. Bahl, et al. (2006). "Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus may be a "two hit" disease: benign external hydrocephalus in infancy followed by deep white matter ischemia in late adulthood." J Magn Reson Imaging 24(4): 747-55.
Bradley, W. G., F. G. Safar, et al. (2004). "Increased intracranial volume: a clue to the etiology of idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus?" AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25(9): 1479-84.
Bradley, W. G., Jr., D. Scalzo, et al. (1996). "Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: evaluation with cerebrospinal fluid flow measurements at MR imaging." Radiology 198(2): 523-9.
Bradley, W. G., Jr., A. R. Whittemore, et al. (1991). "Marked cerebrospinal fluid void: indicator of successful shunt in patients with suspected normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Radiology 178(2): 459-66.
Bradley, W. G., Jr., A. R. Whittemore, et al. (1991). "Association of deep white matter infarction with chronic communicating hydrocephalus: implications regarding the possible origin of normal-pressure hydrocephalus." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 12(1): 31-9.
Brady, T. B., R. L. Kramer, et al. (1999). "Ontogeny of recurrent hydrocephalus: presentation in three fetuses in one consanguineous family." Fetal Diagn Ther 14(4): 198-200.
Braham, J. (1995). "Three decades of normal pressure hydrocephalus: are we wiser now?" J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 58(4): 520.
Braitman, R. E. and M. Friedman (1982). "Spontaneous resolution of acute hydrocephalus. A case report." Clin Pediatr (Phila) 21(12): 757-8.
Branco, G., A. Goulao, et al. (1993). "MRI in aqueduct compression and obstructive hydrocephalus due to an ecstatic basilar artery." Neuroradiology 35(6): 447-8.
Brasey, D. L., H. Fankhauser, et al. (1988). "[Normal-pressure hydrocephalus in adults. Analysis of results and complications following ventriculo-cardiac derivation]." Schweiz Med Wochenschr 118(24): 919-23.
Braun, K. P., R. A. de Graaf, et al. (1998). "In vivo 1H MR spectroscopic imaging and diffusion weighted MRI in experimental hydrocephalus." Magn Reson Med 40(6): 832-9.
Braun, K. P., R. M. Dijkhuizen, et al. (1997). "Cerebral ischemia and white matter edema in experimental hydrocephalus: a combined in vivo MRI and MRS study." Brain Res 757(2): 295-8.
Braun, K. P., R. H. Gooskens, et al. (2003). "1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in human hydrocephalus." J Magn Reson Imaging 17(3): 291-9.
Braun, K. P., P. van Eijsden, et al. (1999). "Cerebral metabolism in experimental hydrocephalus: an in vivo 1H and 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study." J Neurosurg 91(4): 660-8.
Braun, K. P., W. P. Vandertop, et al. (2000). "NMR spectroscopic evaluation of cerebral metabolism in hydrocephalus: a review." Neurol Res 22(1): 51-64.
Brauner, R., R. Rappaport, et al. (1987). "[True precocious puberty in non-tumor hydrocephalus. An analysis of 16 cases]." Arch Fr Pediatr 44(6): 433-6.
Braun-Scharm, H., U. Ruth, et al. (1997). "[Aqueductal stenosis and hydrocephalus in a psychotic adolescent]." Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother 25(3): 168-73.
Brecknell, J. E. and J. I. Brown (2004). "Is idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus an independent entity?" Acta Neurochir (Wien) 146(9): 1003-6; discussion 1006-7.
Brent, R. L. and D. A. Beckman (1986). "Animal models of hydrocephalus: recent developments." Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 181(1): 1-2.
Bret, P. and J. Chazal (1995). "Chronic ("normal pressure") hydrocephalus in childhood and adolescence. A review of 16 cases and reappraisal of the syndrome." Childs Nerv Syst 11(12): 687-91.
Bret, P., J. Chazal, et al. (1990). "[Chronic hydrocephalus in adults]." Neurochirurgie 36 Suppl 1: 1-159.
Bret, P., J. Guyotat, et al. (2002). "Is normal pressure hydrocephalus a valid concept in 2002? A reappraisal in five questions and proposal for a new designation of the syndrome as "chronic hydrocephalus"." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73(1): 9-12.
Bret, P., J. Guyotat, et al. (1999). "[Clinical experience with the Sp[hy adjustable valve in the treatment of adult hydrocephalus. A series of 147 cases]." Neurochirurgie 45(2): 98-108; discussion 108-9.
Brettschneider, J., M. W. Riepe, et al. (2004). "Meningeal derived cerebrospinal fluid proteins in different forms of dementia: is a meningopathy involved in normal pressure hydrocephalus?" J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75(11): 1614-6.
Brewer, C. M., B. J. Fredericks, et al. (1996). "X-linked hydrocephalus masquerading as spina bifida and destructive porencephaly in successive generations in one family." Dev Med Child Neurol 38(7): 632-6.
Brewer, C. M., B. J. Fredericks, et al. (1996). "X-linked hydrocephalus masquerading as spina bifida and destructive porencephaly in successive generations in one family." Dev Med Child Neurol 38(4): 359-63.
Brewer, V. R., J. M. Fletcher, et al. (2001). "Attention processes in children with shunted hydrocephalus versus attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder." Neuropsychology 15(2): 185-98.
Briard, M. L., M. le Merrer, et al. (1984). "[Association of VACTERL and hydrocephalus: a new familial entity]." Ann Genet 27(4): 220-3.
Bridgers, S. L. and L. R. Ment (1981). "Absence of hydrocephalus despite disproportionately increasing head size after the neonatal period in preterm infants with known intraventricular hemorrhage." Childs Brain 8(6): 423-6.
Briggs, R. J., C. Shelton, et al. (1993). "Management of hydrocephalus resulting from acoustic neuromas." Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 109(6): 1020-4.
Briggs, R. S., C. M. Castleden, et al. (1981). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus in the elderly: a treatable cause of dementia?" Age Ageing 10(4): 254-8.
Brinker, T., H. Beck, et al. (1998). "Sinusoidal intrathecal infusion for assessment of CSF dynamics in kaolin-induced hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140(10): 1069-75.
Brinker, T., V. Seifert, et al. (1992). "Subacute hydrocephalus after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage: its prevention by intrathecal fibrinolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator." Neurosurgery 31(2): 306-11; discussion 311-2.
Brisman, J. L. and A. Berenstein (2004). "Factors related to hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage." Neurosurgery 54(4): 1031.
Britton, J., H. Marsh, et al. (1988). "MRI and hydrocephalus in childhood." Neuroradiology 30(4): 310-4.
Britz, G. W., D. K. Kim, et al. (1996). "Hydrocephalus secondary to diffuse villous hyperplasia of the choroid plexus. Case report and review of the literature." J Neurosurg 85(4): 689-91.
Brocard, O., C. Ragage, et al. (1993). "Prenatal diagnosis of X-linked hydrocephalus." J Clin Ultrasound 21(3): 211-4.
Brockmeyer, D. L., L. C. Wright, et al. (1989). "Management of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in the low-birth-weight preterm neonate." Pediatr Neurosci 15(6): 302-7; discussion 308.
Bromberger, P., H. E. James, et al. (1988). "Sudden infant apnea and insidious hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 4(4): 241-3.
Bronshtein, M. and I. Ben-Shlomo (1991). "Choroid plexus dysmorphism detected by transvaginal sonography: the earliest sign of fetal hydrocephalus." J Clin Ultrasound 19(9): 547-53.
Bronshtein, M., A. Liberson, et al. (1992). "Clubfeet associated with hydrocephalus: new evidence of gradual dynamic development in utero." Obstet Gynecol 79(5 ( Pt 2)): 864-7.
Bronson, R. T. and P. W. Lane (1990). "Hydrocephalus with hop gait (hyh): a new mutation on chromosome 7 in the mouse." Brain Res Dev Brain Res 54(1): 131-6.
Brooks, D. J., R. P. Beaney, et al. (1986). "Studies on cerebral oxygen metabolism, blood flow, and blood volume, in patients with hydrocephalus before and after surgical decompression, using positron emission tomography." Brain 109 ( Pt 4): 613-28.
Brookshire, B. L., J. M. Fletcher, et al. (1995). "Verbal and nonverbal skill discrepancies in children with hydrocephalus: a five-year longitudinal follow-up." J Pediatr Psychol 20(6): 785-800.
Brown, J. A., J. Rachlin, et al. (1984). "Ultrasound evaluation of experimental hydrocephalus in dogs." Surg Neurol 22(3): 273-6.
Brown, P. N., P. C. Jackson, et al. (1985). "Compartmental analysis of cerebrospinal fluid transfer and absorption in simulated hydrocephalus." Phys Med Biol 30(10): 1113-21.
Brown, S. (2006). "50th annual meeting of the society for research into hydrocephalus and spina bifida." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3 Suppl 1: S1.
Brozmanova, M., J. Benko, et al. (1981). "[Problems of early diagnosis and management of drainage system derangements in the hydrocephalus syndrome (author's transl)]." Bratisl Lek Listy 76(5): 571-8.
Bruck, W., U. Sander, et al. (1991). "Symptomatic xanthogranuloma of choroid plexus with unilateral hydrocephalus. Case report." J Neurosurg 75(2): 324-7.
Bruner, J. P., G. Davis, et al. (2006). "Intrauterine shunt for obstructive hydrocephalus--still not ready." Fetal Diagn Ther 21(6): 532-9.
Bruner, J. P., N. Tulipan, et al. (1999). "Fetal surgery for myelomeningocele and the incidence of shunt-dependent hydrocephalus." Jama 282(19): 1819-25.
Bruner, J. P., N. Tulipan, et al. (2004). "Intrauterine repair of spina bifida: preoperative predictors of shunt-dependent hydrocephalus." Am J Obstet Gynecol 190(5): 1305-12.
Bruni, J. E., M. R. Del Bigio, et al. (1988). "Hereditary hydrocephalus in laboratory animals and humans." Exp Pathol 35(4): 239-46.
Bruni, J. E., M. R. del Bigio, et al. (1988). "Neuropathology of congenital hydrocephalus in the SUMS/NP mouse." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 92(1-4): 118-22.
Brunon, J., M. J. Motuo-Fotso, et al. (1991). "[Treatment of chronic hydrocephalus in adults by lumboperitoneal shunt. Results and indications apropos of 82 cases]." Neurochirurgie 37(3): 173-8.
Bruwer, G. E., S. Van der Westhuizen, et al. (2004). "Can CT predict the level of CSF block in tuberculous hydrocephalus?" Childs Nerv Syst 20(3): 183-7.
Bryan, C. S., A. F. DiSalvo, et al. (1980). "Communicating hydrocephalus caused by Aspergillus flavus." South Med J 73(12): 1641-4.
Bryc, S., J. Zlomaniec, et al. (1993). "[Traumatic hydrocephalus in children in CT images]." Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska [Med] 48: 167-73.
Brydon, H. L., R. Bayston, et al. (1996). "Reduced bacterial adhesion to hydrocephalus shunt catheters mediated by cerebrospinal fluid proteins." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 60(6): 671-5.
Brydon, H. L., G. Keir, et al. (1998). "Protein adsorption to hydrocephalus shunt catheters: CSF protein adsorption." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 64(5): 643-7.
Buatti, J. M. and W. A. Friedman (2002). "Temporary ventricular drainage and emergency radiotherapy in the management of hydrocephalus associated with germinoma." J Neurosurg 96(6): 1020-2.
Buchhalter, J. R. and M. A. Dichter (1990). "Migraine/epilepsy syndrome mimicking shunt malfunction in a child with shunted hydrocephalus." J Child Neurol 5(1): 69-71.
Budhiraja, S., K. N. Rattan, et al. (1997). "Tracheo-oesophageal fistula with hydrocephalus." Indian J Pediatr 64(5): 727-9.
Bugalho, P. and J. Guimaraes (2006). "Gait disturbance in normal pressure hydrocephalus: A clinical study." Parkinsonism Relat Disord.
Buklina, S. B., M. Filatov Iu, et al. (1993). "[Clinico-neuropsychological observations of patients with aresorptive hydrocephalus]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(4): 21-4.
Bull, M. J., J. Stout, et al. (1991). "Safe transportation for infants with severe hydrocephalus." J Neurosci Nurs 23(6): 369-73.
Bulluss, K. J., M. Wood, et al. (2005). "Cavernous haemangioma presenting with obstructive hydrocephalus." J Clin Neurosci 12(6): 660-3.
Bunyaratavej, K. and S. O'Charoen (2004). "Cerebrospinal fluid analysis: a predictor of chronic hydrocephalus following spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage." J Med Assoc Thai 87(8): 898-901.
Burgos Sanchez, A. J., O. Aleman Lopez, et al. (1999). "[Otitic hydrocephalus. A report of two cases]." Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 50(7): 553-7.
Burmeister, R., H. J. Hannay, et al. (2005). "Attention problems and executive functions in children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus." Child Neuropsychol 11(3): 265-83.
Burns, A. M., P. Dorje, et al. (1988). "Anaesthetic management of caesarean section for a mother with pre-eclampsia, the Klippel-Feil syndrome and congenital hydrocephalus." Br J Anaesth 61(3): 350-4.
Burns, J. (2001). "'Within the hollow crown'--an unusual case of hydrocephalus." S Afr Med J 91(7): 569-71.
Burns, R. and J. Ravindran (2001). "In normal pressure hydrocephalus, intracranial pressure monitoring is the only useful test--the argument against." J Clin Neurosci 8(1): 67-8.
Busch, G. (1983). "[Traumatic dementia and hydrocephalus internus permagnus from the viewpoint of the rehabilitation physician]." Nervenarzt 54(7): 372-6.
Busch, G. (1986). "[Unusual computed tomographic findings following shunting of hydrocephalus internus permagnus]." Rofo 144(4): 470-3.
Busse, O., A. Laun, et al. (1984). "[Obstructive hydrocephalus in cerebellar infarcts]." Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 52(5): 164-71.
Butler, E. G. and B. S. Gilligan (1989). "Obstructive hydrocephalus caused by multiple sclerosis." Clin Exp Neurol 26: 219-23.
Butler, T. M., D. P. Rosenberg, et al. (1987). "Spontaneous hydrocephalus in baboons." Lab Anim Sci 37(4): 492-3.
Butler, W. E. and S. A. Khan (2001). "The application of controlled intracranial hypertension in slit ventricle syndrome patients with obstructive hydrocephalus and shunt malfunction." Pediatr Neurosurg 35(6): 305-10.
Buxton, N., K. J. Ho, et al. (2001). "Neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy for hydrocephalus in adults: report of a single unit's experience with 63 cases." Surg Neurol 55(2): 74-8.
Buxton, N., T. Jaspan, et al. (2002). "Treatment of Chiari malformation, syringomyelia and hydrocephalus by neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 45(4): 231-4.
Buxton, N. and J. Punt (1998). "Failure to follow patients with hydrocephalus shunts can lead to death." Br J Neurosurg 12(5): 399-401.
Byrd, C. (2006). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: dementia's hidden cause." Nurse Pract 31(7): 28-9, 31-5; quiz 36-7.
Byrne, K., L. Abbeduto, et al. (1990). "The language of children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus: meeting task demands and mastering syntax." J Speech Hear Disord 55(1): 118-23.
Cagnoni, G., S. Pancani, et al. (1995). "[Hydrocephalus in the pediatric age group: considerations on a series of 245 shunted patients]." Minerva Pediatr 47(5): 187-91.
Cai, X., G. McGraw, et al. (2000). "Hydrocephalus in the H-Tx rat: a monogenic disease?" Exp Neurol 163(1): 131-5.
Cakir, M., I. Mungan, et al. (2006). "Hydrocephalus with cleft lip and palate: an overlap between midline malformation syndromes." Indian J Pediatr 73(8): 731-3.
Caksen, H. and S. Kurtoglu (2001). "Larsen syndrome associated with severe congenital hydrocephalus." Genet Couns 12(4): 369-72.
Calleja-Lopez, S., M. Herrera-Martin, et al. (1999). "[Idiopathic external hydrocephalus in childhood]." Rev Neurol 28(2): 212-4.
Callen, P. W., B. E. Hashimoto, et al. (1986). "Sonographic evaluation of cerebral cortical mantle thickness in the fetus and neonate with hydrocephalus." J Ultrasound Med 5(5): 251-5.
Caltagirone, C., G. Gainotti, et al. (1982). "Neurophysiological study of normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Psychiatr Scand 65(2): 93-100.
Cambria, S., G. Gambardella, et al. (1984). "Experimental endo-uterine hydrocephalus in foetal sheep and surgical treatment by ventriculo-amniotic shunt." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 72(3-4): 235-40.
Cambria, S., G. Gambardella, et al. (1986). "[Experimental fetal hydrocephalus. Ventriculo-amniotic shunt]." Neurochirurgie 32(4): 339-42.
Camerota, A. J. and F. C. Rash (1994). "External hydrocephalus in a set of triplets." Clin Pediatr (Phila) 33(4): 255-6.
Camfield, P. R., C. S. Camfield, et al. (1981). "Progressive hydrocephalus in infants with birth weights less than 1,500 g." Arch Neurol 38(10): 653-5.
Campellone, J. V., R. Nachajon, et al. (1995). "Acute hydrocephalus masquerading as catch-up head growth in an infant with cystic fibrosis." Clin Pediatr (Phila) 34(8): 436-9.
Canbolat, A., C. Onal, et al. (1996). "A new ventriculocisternal shunt technique in treatment of noncommunicating hydrocephalus: a technical note with a brief discussion of the literature." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 138(4): 466-9.
Caner, H., A. Atasever, et al. (1993). "Lipid peroxide level increase in experimental hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 121(1-2): 68-71.
Caner, H., B. Caner, et al. (1991). "Pre and postoperative assessment of regional cerebral blood flow in hydrocephalus by 99mTc-hexamethyl-propylenamine oxime SPECT." J Nucl Biol Med 35(2): 66-72.
Caner, H., S. Peker, et al. (1991). "Effects of hydrocephalus on the sympathetic nerves of cerebral arteries, investigated with WGA-HRP anterograde tracing in the rat." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 111(3-4): 143-6.
Cantile, C., M. Arispici, et al. (1997). "Hydrocephalus with periventricular encephalitis in the dog." Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 44(9-10): 595-601.
Cantini, R., G. Ferrito, et al. (1988). "Parkinsonian syndrome in the course of aqueductal stenosis hydrocephalus." Ital J Neurol Sci 9(6): 603-6.
Cantini, R., B. Lenzi, et al. (1980). "Ventriculo-atrial shunt (delayed unilateral hydrocephalus)." J Neurosurg Sci 24(1): 45-50.
Cantrell, P., F. Fraser, et al. (1993). "The value of baseline CT head scans in the assessment of shunt complications in hydrocephalus." Pediatr Radiol 23(6): 485-6.
Cao, W. J., R. Y. Hu, et al. (1986). "Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from a disomus with hydrocephalus in the Beijing area." Chin Med J (Engl) 99(12): 987-9.
Capilla, P., G. Gonzalez, et al. (1989). "[Non-reabsorptive communicating hydrocephalus: surgical results according to the diagnostic procedure]." Arch Neurobiol (Madr) 52(3): 144-52.
Capocchi, C., C. Anile, et al. (2001). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus and basilar artery aneurysm. Case report and pathogenetic consideration." J Neurosurg Sci 45(3): 171-5; discussion 175-6.
Caporal, R., J. M. Segrestaa, et al. (1983). "Endocrine expressions of hydrocephalus. A case of primary amenorrhoea revealing a stenosis of the foramen of Magendie." Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 102(2): 161-6.
Carbery, J. T. (1979). "A case of equine hydrocephalus." N Z Vet J 27(8): 158.
Cardia, E., G. Gambardella, et al. (1986). "[Long-term surgical outcome and complications of treatment of non-neoplastic hydrocephalus in childhood. Considerations and our experience]." Riv Neurol 56(2): 82-92.
Cardia, E., D. Molina, et al. (1995). "Morphological modifications of the choroid plexus in a rodent model of acute ventriculitis induced by gram-negative liquoral sepsis. Possible implications in the pathophysiology of hypersecretory hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 11(9): 511-6.
Cardoso, E. R. (1991). "A familial coincidence of pseudotumor cerebri and communicating hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 29(5): 796.
Cardoso, E. R. and S. Galbraith (1985). "Posttraumatic hydrocephalus--a retrospective review." Surg Neurol 23(3): 261-4.
Cardoso, E. R., D. Piatek, et al. (1989). "Quantification of abnormal intracranial pressure waves and isotope cisternography for diagnosis of occult communicating hydrocephalus." Surg Neurol 31(1): 20-7.
Cardoso, E. R. and R. Schubert (1996). "External hydrocephalus in adults. Report of three cases." J Neurosurg 85(6): 1143-7.
Carmichael, S., I. R. Griffiths, et al. (1983). "Familial cerebellar ataxia with hydrocephalus in bull mastiffs." Vet Rec 112(15): 354-8.
Carrau, R. L., C. H. Snyderman, et al. (2005). "The management of cerebrospinal fluid leaks in patients at risk for high-pressure hydrocephalus." Laryngoscope 115(2): 205-12.
Caruso, R., L. Cervoni, et al. (1997). "Idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus in adults: result of shunting correlated with clinical findings in 18 patients and review of the literature." Neurosurg Rev 20(2): 104-7.
Casey, A. T., E. J. Kimmings, et al. (1997). "The long-term outlook for hydrocephalus in childhood. A ten-year cohort study of 155 patients." Pediatr Neurosurg 27(2): 63-70.
Casmiro, M. (1998). "Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus associated with empty sella." Neurosurg Rev 21(1): 43-7.
Casmiro, M., G. Benassi, et al. (1989). "Frequency of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Arch Neurol 46(6): 608.
Casmiro, M., F. M. Cacciatore, et al. (1989). "The pathogenesis of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: an open problem." Funct Neurol 4(4): 403-10.
Casmiro, M., R. D'Alessandro, et al. (1989). "Risk factors for the syndrome of ventricular enlargement with gait apraxia (idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus): a case-control study." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52(7): 847-52.
Castaneyra-Perdomo, A., R. I. Munoz, et al. (2006). "Protein changes in the cerebrospinal fluid of the different types of perinatal human hydrocephalus." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3 Suppl 1: S56.
Castejon, O. J., H. V. Castejon, et al. (2001). "Oligodendroglial cell damage and demyelination in infant hydrocephalus. An electron microscopic study." J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol 33(1-2): 33-40.
Castejon, O. J., M. Diaz, et al. (1994). "Ultrastructural alterations of Golgi apparatus in the nerve cells of cerebral cortex in human hydrocephalus. A qualitative study using cortical biopsies." Scanning Microsc 8(1): 89-96.
Castro, M. E., H. D. Portnoy, et al. (1991). "Elevated cortical venous pressure in hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 29(2): 232-8.
Castro-Gago, M., A. Alonso, et al. (1996). "Autosomal recessive hydrocephalus with aqueductal stenosis." Childs Nerv Syst 12(4): 188-91.
Castro-Gago, M., S. Lojo, et al. (1986). "The concentrations of xanthine and hypoxanthine in cerebrospinal fluid as therapeutic guides in hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 2(3): 109-11.
Castro-Gago, M., C. Perez-Gomez, et al. (2005). "[Benign idiopathic external hydrocephalus (benign subdural collection) in 39 children: its natural history and relation to familial macrocephaly]." Rev Neurol 40(9): 513-7.
Castro-Gago, M., P. Sanguinedo, et al. (1982). "[C-reactive protein. Value in diagnosis of infectious complications of hydrocephalus children with shunt (author's transl)]." An Esp Pediatr 16(1): 47-52.
Catala, M., C. Jeannin, et al. (1989). "[Congenital hydrocephalus after intraventricular hemorrhage in utero]." Rev Neurol (Paris) 145(3): 228-30.
Catalan, R., J. Sahuquillo, et al. (1994). "Neuropeptide Y cerebrospinal fluid levels in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus syndrome." Biol Psychiatry 36(1): 61-3.
Cate, I. M., C. Kennedy, et al. (2002). "Disability and quality of life in spina bifida and hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 44(5): 317-22.
Cavalcanti, C. E., E. Jansen, et al. (1986). "[Visualization of the brain mantle after treatment of congenital hydrocephalus: report of a case]." Arq Neuropsiquiatr 44(2): 201-5.
Cavalcanti, D. P. and M. A. Salomao (2003). "[Incidence of congenital hydrocephalus and the role of the prenatal diagnosis]." J Pediatr (Rio J) 79(2): 135-40.
Cavalheiro, S., A. F. Moron, et al. (2003). "Fetal hydrocephalus--prenatal treatment." Childs Nerv Syst 19(7-8): 561-73.
Cavallini, B., L. Spinolo, et al. (1984). "[Chronic cor pulmonale in hydrocephalus treated with ventriculo-atrial shunt. Description of a case]." Minerva Cardioangiol 32(3): 157-60.
Cavazzani, P., A. Ruelle, et al. (1995). "Spinal dermoid cysts originating intracranial fat drops causing obstructive hydrocephalus: case reports." Surg Neurol 43(5): 466-9; discussion 469-70.
Caviness, J. A., M. H. Tucker, et al. (1998). "Hydrocephalus as a possible early symptom in a child with a spinal cord tumor." Pediatr Neurol 18(2): 169-71.
Ceddia, A., C. Di Rocco, et al. (1993). "[Hypersecretive congenital hydrocephalus due to choroid plexus villous hypertrophy associated with controlateral papilloma]." Minerva Pediatr 45(9): 363-7.
Ceddia, A., C. Di Rocco, et al. (1992). "[Non-tumoral neonatal hydrocephalus. Results of surgical treatment in the first month of life]." Minerva Pediatr 44(9): 445-50.
Cedzich, C., B. Kaden, et al. (1992). "Pre- and post-operative hydrocephalus in supratentorial intraventricular tumours." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 114(1-2): 33-5.
Cedzich, C. and A. Wiessner (2003). "[The treatment of hydrocephalus in infants and children using hydrostatic valves]." Zentralbl Neurochir 64(2): 51-7.
Celik, A., O. Ergun, et al. (2005). "The incidence of inguinal complications after ventriculoperitoneal shunt for hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 21(1): 44-7.
Cennamo, G., M. Gangemi, et al. (1979). "Hydrocephalus combined with congenital cataract and microphthalmia." J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 16(6): 382-5.
Cerda, M. and L. Bassauri (1980). "Isoelectric focusing of cerebrospinal fluid proteins in children with nontumoral hydrocephalus. A preliminary report." Childs Brain 7(4): 169-81.
Cerda, M., A. Manterola, et al. (1985). "Electrolyte levels in the CSF of children with nontumoral hydrocephalus. Relation to clinical parameters." Childs Nerv Syst 1(6): 306-11.
Cerda, M., J. Vielma, et al. (1980). "Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of cerebrospinal fluid proteins in children with nontumoral hydrocephalus." Childs Brain 6(3): 140-9.
Cerda Nicolas, M., J. Gonzalez Darder, et al. (1987). "[Experimental hydrocephalus. Morphologic and ultrastructural study of the choroid plexus]." Arch Neurobiol (Madr) 50(4): 254-62.
Cerda-Nicolas, M. and A. Peydro Olaya (1988). "[Experimental hydrocephalus. Morphological and ultrastructural study of Kolmer cells]." Arch Neurobiol (Madr) 51(2): 81-8.
Cernochova, I. and R. Lipina (2004). "Radionuclide cisternography in diagnostics of obstruction hydrocephalus in introduced ventriculoperitoneal shunt." Nucl Med Rev Cent East Eur 7(1): 85-6.
Chadduck, W. M., S. L. Cathey, et al. (1986). "Paraplegia caused by coarctation of the aorta and hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 2(3): 162-4.
Chahlavi, A., S. K. El-Babaa, et al. (2001). "Adult-onset hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Clin N Am 12(4): 753-60, ix.
Chakravarty, A. (2004). "Unifying concept for Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and normal pressure hydrocephalus - a hypothesis." Med Hypotheses 63(5): 827-33.
Chalmers, R. M., L. Andreae, et al. (1999). "Familial hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 67(3): 410-11.
Chamberlain, M. H. and C. Ratnatunga (2002). "Fluctuating consciousness caused by hydrocephalus: a complication of aortic valve replacement." J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 123(3): 566-7.
Chambers, B. R. and A. J. Hughes (1988). "Dementia, gait disturbance, incontinence and hydrocephalus." Clin Exp Neurol 25: 43-51.
Champoux, M., M. F. Kriete, et al. (1997). "Behavioral and Physical Concomitants of Congenital Hydrocephalus in a Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta) Neonate." Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci 36(1): 56-61.
Champoux, M., J. Norcross, et al. (2000). "Rhesus monkeys with late-onset hydrocephalus differ from non-impaired animals during neonatal neurobehavioral assessments: six-year retrospective analysis." Comp Med 50(2): 218-24.
Chan, K. H., R. T. Cheung, et al. (2003). "Clinical relevance of hydrocephalus as a presenting feature of tuberculous meningitis." Qjm 96(9): 643-8.
Chan, T., P. Logan, et al. (1991). "Intermittent downbeat nystagmus secondary to vermian arachnoid cyst with associated obstructive hydrocephalus." J Clin Neuroophthalmol 11(4): 293-6.
Chang, C. C., N. Kuwana, et al. (1999). "Management of patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus by using lumboperitoneal shunt system with the Codman Hakim programmable valve." Neurosurg Focus 7(4): e8.
Chang, C. C., N. Kuwana, et al. (1999). "Prediction of effectiveness of shunting in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus by cerebral blood flow measurement and computed tomography cisternography." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 39(12): 841-5; discussion 845-6.
Chang, C. C., N. Kuwana, et al. (1999). "Response of cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular reactivity to acetazolamide in patients with dementia and idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Focus 7(4): e10.
Chang, C. C., N. Kuwana, et al. (2000). "Impairment of cerebrovascular reactivity to acetazolamide in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus." Nucl Med Commun 21(2): 139-41.
Chang, C. C., N. Kuwana, et al. (2003). "Cerebral haemodynamics in patients with hydrocephalus after subarachnoid haemorrhage due to ruptured aneurysm." Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 30(1): 123-6.
Chang, C. C., N. Kuwana, et al. (1999). "Cerebral blood flow in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus." Nucl Med Commun 20(2): 167-9.
Chang, S., S. Agarwal, et al. (2006). "Demographic factors influence cognitive recovery after shunt for normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Neurologist 12(1): 39-42.
Chang, S. F., R. C. Chen, et al. (1985). "Obstructive hydrocephalus caused by arteriovenous malformations of the Galenic system--a case report]." Taiwan Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi 84(8): 980-5.
Chaplin, E. R., G. W. Goldstein, et al. (1980). "Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in the preterm infant." Pediatrics 65(5): 901-9.
Chaplin, J., R. Schweitzer, et al. (2005). "Experiences of prenatal diagnosis of spina bifida or hydrocephalus in parents who decide to continue with their pregnancy." J Genet Couns 14(2): 151-62.
Chari, R., R. Bhargava, et al. (1993). "Antenatal unilateral hydrocephalus." Can Assoc Radiol J 44(1): 57-9.
Charnas, L. R. and J. C. Marini (1993). "Communicating hydrocephalus, basilar invagination, and other neurologic features in osteogenesis imperfecta." Neurology 43(12): 2603-8.
Charrel, R. N., K. Retornaz, et al. (2006). "Acquired hydrocephalus caused by a variant lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus." Arch Intern Med 166(18): 2044-6.
Chazal, J. (2005). "[Chronic hydrocephalus in adults: where is the concept in 2005]." Neurochirurgie 51(1): 38-40.
Chazal, J., B. Irthum, et al. (1989). "[Ventricular subarachnoidal hydrocephalus of arachnoid villi origin]." Neurochirurgie 35(6): 379-82, 410.
Chazal, J., J. J. Lemaire, et al. (1992). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus. The state of the concept in 1991]." Rev Prat 42(6): 730-2.
Chen, C. P., C. C. Lee, et al. (1998). "Partial trisomy 8q and partial monosomy 15q associated with congenital hydrocephalus, diaphragmatic hernia, urinary tract anomalies, congenital heart defect and kyphoscoliosis." Prenat Diagn 18(12): 1289-93.
Chen, C. W., M. Y. Tsou, et al. (2005). "Airway management of an achondroplastic dwarf with hydrocephalus undergoing decompression surgery." Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan 43(3): 169-72.
Chen, G., J. Guo, et al. (2001). "[Complications of third ventriculostomy for hydrocephalus]." Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 39(8): 614-5.
Chen, H. S., M. C. Shen, et al. (1996). "Leptomeningeal seeding with acute hydrocephalus--unusual central nervous system presentation during chemotherapy in Ki-1-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma." Acta Haematol 95(2): 135-9.
Chen, I. H., C. I. Huang, et al. (1994). "Effectiveness of shunting in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus predicted by temporary, controlled-resistance, continuous lumbar drainage: a pilot study." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57(11): 1430-2.
Chen, X. N., C. Y. He, et al. (1987). "Survey of the effect of acupuncture therapy in 35 cases of obstructive and communicating hydrocephalus." J Tradit Chin Med 7(2): 101-4.
Chen, Y., F. Chang, et al. (1996). "[Treatment of the secondary hydrocephalus of tuberculous meningitis by lateral ventricular drainage and drug injection]." Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 19(5): 297-9.
Cherian, S., M. Thoresen, et al. (2004). "Transforming growth factor-betas in a rat model of neonatal posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 30(6): 585-600.
Cherian, S., A. Whitelaw, et al. (2004). "The pathogenesis of neonatal post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Brain Pathol 14(3): 305-11.
Chernov, M., S. Kamikawa, et al. (2004). "Minimally invasive management of the third ventricle glioma in a patient without hydrocephalus: neurofiberscopic biopsy followed by gamma knife radiosurgery." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 47(4): 238-41.
Chervenak, F. A., R. L. Berkowitz, et al. (1983). "The diagnosis of fetal hydrocephalus." Am J Obstet Gynecol 147(6): 703-16.
Chervenak, F. A., R. L. Berkowitz, et al. (1985). "The management of fetal hydrocephalus." Am J Obstet Gynecol 151(7): 933-42.
Chervenak, F. A., J. C. Hobbins, et al. (1985). "The natural history of ventriculomegaly in a fetus without obstructive hydrocephalus." Am J Obstet Gynecol 152(5): 574-5.
Chervenak, F. A. and L. B. McCullough (1986). "Ethical analysis of the intrapartum management of pregnancy complicated by fetal hydrocephalus with macrocephaly." Obstet Gynecol 68(5): 720-5.
Chervenak, F. A. and L. B. McCullough (1987). "Ethical challenges in perinatal medicine: the intrapartum management of pregnancy complicated by fetal hydrocephalus with macrocephaly." Semin Perinatol 11(3): 232-9.
Chhabra, D. K., G. D. Agrawal, et al. (1993). ""Z" flow hydrocephalus shunt, a new approach to the problem of hydrocephalus, the rationale behind its design and the initial results of pressure monitoring after "Z" flow shunt implantation." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 121(1-2): 43-7.
Chi, J. H., H. J. Fullerton, et al. (2005). "Time trends and demographics of deaths from congenital hydrocephalus in children in the United States: National Center for Health Statistics data, 1979 to 1998." J Neurosurg 103(2 Suppl): 113-8.
Chiafery, M. (2006). "Care and management of the child with shunted hydrocephalus." Pediatr Nurs 32(3): 222-5.
Chiang, J. K., L. C. Ortiz-Ferrer, et al. (2002). "Subcutaneous nodules in a patient with hydrocephalus." Arch Dermatol 138(2): 259-64.
Chiari, H. (1987). "Concerning alterations in the cerebellum resulting from cerebral hydrocephalus. 1891." Pediatr Neurosci 13(1): 3-8.
Chiba, A., Y. Ohta, et al. (2003). "Motor evoked potentials in rats with congenital hydrocephalus." Neurol Res 25(3): 305-8.
Chiba, M., N. Tsuda, et al. (1985). "[Meningitis following shunt surgery of children with hydrocephalus]." Kango Gijutsu 31(3): 331-7.
Chiba, Y. (2000). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus(NPH)]." Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu(30 Pt 5): 542-5.
Chiba, Y., H. Takagi, et al. (1982). "[A rare complication of the shunt operation in hydrocephalus. Extension of the cerebrospinal fluid into the cerebral parenchyma along the ventricular catheter (author's transl)]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 22(5): 378-82.
Chiba, Y., H. Takagi, et al. (1982). "Cerebrospinal fluid edema: a rare complication of shunt operations for hydrocephalus. Report of three cases." J Neurosurg 57(5): 697-700.
Chidiac, A., I. Pelissou-Guyotat, et al. (1992). "[Practical value of transcutaneous pressure adjustable valves (Sophy SU 8) in the treatment of hydrocephalus and arachnoid cysts in adults (75 cases)]." Neurochirurgie 38(5): 291-6.
Chitale, V. R. and G. T. Kasaliwal (1982). "Our experience of ventriculoatrial shunt using Upadhyaya valve in cases of hydrocephalus associated with tuberculous meningitis." Prog Pediatr Surg 15: 223-36.
Chitkara, U., B. A. Walker, et al. (1981). "Significance of the midline echo in the ultrasound diagnosis of hydrocephalus." Diagn Gynecol Obstet 3(2): 171-4.
Chmielowski, K., J. K. Podgorski, et al. (2004). "[Radionuclide cisternography in the diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Pol Merkur Lekarski 16(96): 576-80.
Cho Chia Yuen, G. K. and H. C. Schoonderwaldt (1983). "[Neuropsychologic aspects of normal pressure hydrocephalus: a case report]." Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr 14(1): 7-10.
Cho, Y. I. and L. H. Back (1989). "In vitro flow measurements in ion sputtered hydrocephalus shunts." J Biomech 22(4): 335-42.
Chobotas, V. M., A. A. Raugale, et al. (1987). "[A case of echoscopic diagnosis of brain tumor in a child with secondary hydrocephalus]." Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 87(10): 1491-3.
Choi, B. H., R. C. Kim, et al. (1988). "Hydrocephalus following prenatal methylmercury poisoning." Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 75(4): 325-30.
Choi, J. U., D. S. Kim, et al. (1999). "Endoscopic surgery for obstructive hydrocephalus." Yonsei Med J 40(6): 600-7.
Cholley, F., C. Trivin, et al. (2001). "Disorders of growth and puberty in children with non-tumoral hydrocephalus." J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 14(3): 319-27.
Chong, C. C., J. van Gelder, et al. (2002). "Clinical experience with the low pressure Novus valve in the treatment of adult hydrocephalus." J Clin Neurosci 9(5): 539-43.
Chong, C. C. and J. M. van Gelder (2006). "Subdural haematomas complicating insertion of the low-pressure Novus hydrocephalus valve: a simple method for intra-operative testing of the anti-siphon device." J Clin Neurosci 13(7): 759-62.
Chong, S. K., G. A. Levitt, et al. (1989). "Subarachnoid cyst with hydrocephalus--a complication of mid-trimester amniocentesis." Prenat Diagn 9(9): 677-9.
Chou, S. Y. and K. B. Digre (1999). "Neuro-ophthalmic complications of raised intracranial pressure, hydrocephalus, and shunt malfunction." Neurosurg Clin N Am 10(4): 587-608.
Choudhury, A. R. (1990). "Avoidable factors that contribute to the complications of ventriculoperitoneal shunt in childhood hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 6(6): 346-9.
Choudhury, A. R. (1995). "Infantile hydrocephalus: management using CT assessment." Childs Nerv Syst 11(4): 220-6.
Chovanes, G. I., J. P. McAllister, 2nd, et al. (1988). "Monoamine alterations during experimental hydrocephalus in neonatal rats." Neurosurgery 22(1 Pt 1): 86-91.
Chow, C. W., P. A. McKelvie, et al. (1990). "Autosomal recessive hydrocephalus with third ventricle obstruction." Am J Med Genet 35(3): 310-3.
Chow, L. C., A. Soliman, et al. (2005). "Accumulation of transforming growth factor-beta2 and nitrated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in cerebrospinal fluid correlates with poor neurologic outcome in preterm hydrocephalus." Biol Neonate 88(1): 1-11.
Chozick, B. S. and M. M. Gelch (1996). "Obstructive hydrocephalus due to benign cysts of the thalamus: report of two patients." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 61(2): 203.
Christensen, J. H., L. K. Hansen, et al. (2003). "[Congenital hydrocephalus--prevalence and prognosis. Mortality and morbidity in a population-based study]." Ugeskr Laeger 165(5): 466-9.
Christensen, P. B. (1988). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus in myotonic dystrophy." Eur Neurol 28(5): 285-7.
Chu, W., M. Zeidler, et al. (2006). "Ventriculomegaly or symptomatic hydrocephalus? Beware of atypical neurological syndromes." Age Ageing 35(3): 319.
Chudley, A. E., C. McCullough, et al. (1997). "Bilateral sensorineural deafness and hydrocephalus due to foramen of Monro obstruction in sibs: a newly described autosomal recessive disorder." Am J Med Genet 68(3): 350-6.
Chudwin, D., S. Copps, et al. (1979). "Galactosemia and obstructive hydrocephalus." Wis Med J 78(10): 26-7.
Chumas, P., A. Tyagi, et al. (2001). "Hydrocephalus--what's new?" Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 85(3): F149-54.
Chumas, P. D., J. M. Drake, et al. (1994). "Anaerobic glycolysis preceding white-matter destruction in experimental neonatal hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 80(3): 491-501.
Cieslicki, K. and R. Czepko (2004). "[Optimal use of the lumbar infusion test in patients with communicating hydrocephalus. Theoretical considerations in comparison to clinical observations]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 38(3): 189-95.
Cieslicki, K., R. Czepko, et al. (2006). "Comments on 'Analysis of intracranial pressure during and after the infusion test in patients with communicating hydrocephalus'." Physiol Meas 27(10): L5-8; author reply L9-12.
Ciftci, E., E. Ince, et al. (2003). "Ligneous conjunctivitis, hydrocephalus, hydrocele, and pulmonary involvement in a child with homozygous type I plasminogen deficiency." Eur J Pediatr 162(7-8): 462-5.
Cinalli, G., C. Sainte-Rose, et al. (1998). "Hydrocephalus and craniosynostosis." J Neurosurg 88(2): 209-14.
Cinalli, G., C. Sainte-Rose, et al. (1995). "Hydrocephalus associated with intramedullary low-grade glioma. Illustrative cases and review of the literature." J Neurosurg 83(3): 480-5.
Cipri, S. and G. Gambardella (2001). "Neuroendoscopic approach to complex hydrocephalus. Personal experience and preliminary report." J Neurosurg Sci 45(2): 92-6.
Cipri, S., A. Gangemi, et al. (2005). "Neuroendoscopic management of hydrocephalus secondary to midline and pineal lesions." J Neurosurg Sci 49(3): 97-106.
Cirillo Silengo, M., G. F. Davi, et al. (1983). "Kniest disease with Pierre Robin syndrome and hydrocephalus." Pediatr Radiol 13(2): 106-9.
Claes, S., T. Aguirre, et al. (1998). "Hydrocephalus and spastic paraplegia result from a donor splice site mutation (2872 + 1G to A) in the L1CAM gene in a Venezuelan pedigree." Hum Mutat Suppl 1: S240-1.
Clarfield, A. M. (1989). "Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: saga or swamp?" Jama 262(18): 2592-3.
Clark, W. G. and H. R. Cumby (1981). "Arachidonate-induced hydrocephalus and hyperthermia: "dilutional tolerance" to centrally injected pyrogen and PGE1." Brain Res Bull 7(5): 515-8.
Clarke, M. J., C. O. Maher, et al. (2006). "Very low pressure hydrocephalus. Report of two cases." J Neurosurg 105(3): 475-8.
Clasen, B. P. and H. W. Mahlo (1990). "[Internal occlusive hydrocephalus following cholesteatoma]." Hno 38(9): 345-7.
Clewell, W. H. (1988). "Congenital hydrocephalus: treatment in utero." Fetal Ther 3(1-2): 89-97.
Clewell, W. H., M. L. Johnson, et al. (1981). "Placement of ventriculo-amniotic shunt for hydrocephalus in a fetus." N Engl J Med 305(16): 955.
Clewell, W. H., M. L. Johnson, et al. (1982). "A surgical approach to the treatment of fetal hydrocephalus." N Engl J Med 306(22): 1320-5.
Clewell, W. H., M. L. Manco-Johnson, et al. (1986). "Diagnosis and management of fetal hydrocephalus." Clin Obstet Gynecol 29(3): 514-22.
Clough, C. G. (1987). "A case of normal pressure hydrocephalus presenting as levodopa responsive parkinsonism." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 50(2): 234.
Cochrane, D. D. and J. Kestle (2002). "Ventricular shunting for hydrocephalus in children: patients, procedures, surgeons and institutions in English Canada, 1989-2001." Eur J Pediatr Surg 12 Suppl 1: S6-11.
Cochrane, D. D. and S. T. Myles (1982). "Management of intrauterine hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 57(5): 590-6.
Cochrane, D. D., S. T. Myles, et al. (1985). "Intrauterine hydrocephalus and ventriculomegaly: associated anomalies and fetal outcome." Can J Neurol Sci 12(1): 51-9.
Cohen, A. R., D. W. Leifer, et al. (1999). "Characterization of a model of hydrocephalus in transgenic mice." J Neurosurg 91(6): 978-88.
Cohen, Y., O. Paltiel, et al. (2002). "Unusual cytomegalovirus complications after autologous stem cell transplantation for large B cell lymphoma: massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage followed by a communicating hydrocephalus." Bone Marrow Transplant 29(8): 715-6.
Coker, S. B. and C. L. Anderson (1989). "Occluded fourth ventricle after multiple shunt revisions for hydrocephalus." Pediatrics 83(6): 981-5.
Colak, A., A. L. Albright, et al. (1997). "Follow-up of children with shunted hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 27(4): 208-10.
Cole, D. E. and T. O. Carpenter (1987). "Bone fragility, craniosynostosis, ocular proptosis, hydrocephalus, and distinctive facial features: a newly recognized type of osteogenesis imperfecta." J Pediatr 110(1): 76-80.
Coleman, R. J., J. S. Brown, et al. (1990). "Cerebellar syndrome with hydrocephalus due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection." Postgrad Med J 66(777): 554-6.
Collee, G., F. C. Breedveld, et al. (1987). "Rheumatoid arthritis with vertical atlanto-axial subluxation complicated by hydrocephalus." Br J Rheumatol 26(1): 56-8.
Colli, B. O., N. Martelli, et al. (1984). "[Computerized tomography in patients with neurocysticercosis with intracranial hypertension due to obstructive hydrocephalus: comparison with Dimer-X ventriculography]." Arq Neuropsiquiatr 42(2): 116-25.
Colli, B. O., E. M. Starr, et al. (1981). "[Surgical treatment of hydrocephalus in children. I. Clinical development and mortality]." Arq Neuropsiquiatr 39(4): 396-407.
Colli, B. O., E. M. Starr, et al. (1981). "[Surgical treatment of hydrocephalus in children. II. Complications]." Arq Neuropsiquiatr 39(4): 408-19.
Collins, F. S. and M. J. Mahoney (1983). "Hydrocephalus and abnormal digits after failed first-trimester prostaglandin abortion attempt." J Pediatr 102(4): 620-1.
Collins, P. (1979). "Experimental obstructive hydrocephalus in the rat: a scanning electron microscopic study." Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 5(6): 457-68.
Collmann, H., N. Sorensen, et al. (2005). "Hydrocephalus in craniosynostosis: a review." Childs Nerv Syst 21(10): 902-12.
Collmann, H., N. Sorensen, et al. (1988). "Hydrocephalus in craniosynostosis." Childs Nerv Syst 4(5): 279-85.
Colombani, M., M. Chouchane, et al. (2006). "A new case of megalencephaly and perisylvian polymicrogyria with post-axial polydactyly and hydrocephalus: MPPH syndrome." Eur J Med Genet 49(6): 466-71.
Comai, S., P. Longatti, et al. (2006). "Study of tryptophan metabolism via serotonin in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with noncommunicating hydrocephalus using a new endoscopic technique." J Neurosci Res 84(3): 683-91.
Commins, D. J., B. Koay, et al. (1997). "Otitic hydrocephalus." J Otolaryngol 26(3): 210-2.
Compton, C., R. Bayston, et al. (1992). "Slime-producing coryneforms in hydrocephalus shunt infections." Eur J Pediatr Surg 2 Suppl 1: 37-8.
Connell, H. M. and T. S. McConnel (1981). "Psychiatric sequelae in children treated operatively for hydrocephalus in infancy." Dev Med Child Neurol 23(4): 505-17.
Conner, E. S., L. Foley, et al. (1984). "Experimental normal-pressure hydrocephalus is accompanied by increased transmantle pressure." J Neurosurg 61(2): 322-7.
Connolly, M. B., J. E. Jan, et al. (1991). "Rapid recovery from cortical visual impairment following correction of prolonged shunt malfunction in congenital hydrocephalus." Arch Neurol 48(9): 956-7.
Constantinescu, C. S., N. S. McConachie, et al. (2005). "Corpus callosum changes following shunting for hydrocephalus: case report and review of the literature." Clin Neurol Neurosurg 107(4): 351-4.
Conti, C., P. Lunardi, et al. (2003). "Syringomyelia associated with hydrocephalus and Blake's pouch cyst: case report." Spine 28(14): E279-83.
Conti, M., E. Grossi, et al. (1983). "[X-linked hydrocephalus. Prenatal diagnosis]." Pathologica 75(1035): 35-44.
Cook, S. W. and M. Bergsneider (2002). "Why valve opening pressure plays a relatively minor role in the postural ICP response to ventricular shunts in normal pressure hydrocephalus: modeling and implications." Acta Neurochir Suppl 81: 15-7.
Cooke, R. S. and V. Patterson (1999). "Acute obstructive hydrocephalus complicating bacterial meningitis. Hydrocephalus was probably non-obstructive." Bmj 318(7176): 124.
Cooke, R. W. (1983). "Early prognosis of low birthweight infants treated for progressive posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Arch Dis Child 58(6): 410-4.
Cooke, R. W. (1987). "Determinants of major handicap in post-haemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Arch Dis Child 62(5): 504-6.
Corbett, J. J. (1986). "Neuro-ophthalmologic complications of hydrocephalus and shunting procedures." Semin Neurol 6(2): 111-23.
Corkill, R. G. and T. A. Cadoux-Hudson (1999). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: developments in determining surgical prognosis." Curr Opin Neurol 12(6): 671-7.
Corkill, R. G., M. R. Garnett, et al. (2003). "Multi-modal MRI in normal pressure hydrocephalus identifies pre-operative haemodynamic and diffusion coefficient changes in normal appearing white matter correlating with surgical outcome." Clin Neurol Neurosurg 105(3): 193-202.
Cornips, E., F. Van Calenbergh, et al. (1997). "Use of external drainage for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in very low birth weight premature infants." Childs Nerv Syst 13(7): 369-74.
Corpa, J. M., B. Peris, et al. (2004). "Hydrocephalus in a newborn bottlenosed dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)." Vet Rec 155(7): 208-10.
Corriero, G., F. Maiuri, et al. (1985). "Giant osteoma of the cranial vault with acromegaly and hydrocephalus. A case report." J Neurosurg Sci 29(4): 331-4.
Corrigan, J. J., Jr. (1992). "Low dose intraventricular fibrinolytic treatment to prevent posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Arch Dis Child 67(7 Spec No): 886.
Corsello, G. and L. Giuffre (1994). "VACTERL with hydrocephalus: a further case with probable autosomal recessive inheritance." Am J Med Genet 49(1): 137-8.
Cosan, T. E. (2003). "Total sialic acid levels decrease in the periventricular area of infantile rats with hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 19(12): 829-30.
Cosan, T. E., D. Gucuyener, et al. (2001). "Cerebral blood flow alterations in progressive communicating hydrocephalus: transcranial Doppler ultrasonography assessment in an experimental model." J Neurosurg 94(2): 265-9.
Cosottini, M., M. Mascalchi, et al. (1997). "Reversal of syphilitic hydrocephalus with intravenous penicillin." Can J Neurol Sci 24(4): 343-4.
Costabile, G., C. Probst, et al. (1982). "[The importance of a fast intrathecal lumbar infusion test not causing discomfort, for the diagnosis of hydrocephalus male resorptivus and for indication of shunt operation ]." Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 25(3): 77-82.
Cotty, F., M. A. Carpentier, et al. (1997). "[Congenital toxoplasmosis with hydrocephalus diagnosed in utero: outcome of treatment]." Arch Pediatr 4(3): 247-50.
Coucke, P., L. Vits, et al. (1994). "Identification of a 5' splice site mutation in intron 4 of the L1CAM gene in an X-linked hydrocephalus family." Hum Mol Genet 3(4): 671-3.
Coulson, C. C., J. A. Kuller, et al. (1994). "Nonimmune hydrops and hydrocephalus secondary to fetal intracranial hemorrhage." Am J Perinatol 11(4): 253-4.
Coulson, J. D., P. T. Pitlick, et al. (1984). "Severe superior vena cava syndrome and hydrocephalus after the Mustard procedure: findings and a new surgical approach." Circulation 70(3 Pt 2): I47-53.
Coupland, S. G. and D. D. Cochrane (1987). "Visual evoked potentials, intracranial pressure and ventricular size in hydrocephalus." Doc Ophthalmol 66(4): 321-9.
Cowan, J. A., M. J. McGirt, et al. (2005). "The syndrome of hydrocephalus in young and middle-aged adults (SHYMA)." Neurol Res 27(5): 540-7.
Cox, J., J. Knox, et al. (1988). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Am Geriatr Soc 36(7): 650-1.
Cox, P. M., R. A. Gibson, et al. (1997). "VACTERL with hydrocephalus in twins due to Fanconi anemia (FA): mutation in the FAC gene." Am J Med Genet 68(1): 86-90.
Cramer, B. C. and E. A. Walsh (2001). "Cisterna magna clot and subsequent post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Pediatr Radiol 31(3): 153-9.
Cramer, H., D. Schaudt, et al. (1985). "Somatostatin-like immunoreactivity and substance-P-like immunoreactivity in the CSF of patients with senile dementia of Alzheimer type, multi-infarct syndrome and communicating hydrocephalus." J Neurol 232(6): 346-51.
Crawford, T. S., W. C. Olivero, et al. (2000). "The prognosis of children with hydrocephalus and congenital heart disease." Pediatr Neurosurg 33(1): 12-5.
Cremer, R. (1997). "The role of shunted hydrocephalus in the development of allergy to latex in patients with spina bifida." J Allergy Clin Immunol 100(5): 719.
Cremer, R., A. Hoppe, et al. (1997). "The influence of shunted hydrocephalus on the prevalence of allergy to latex in patients with spina bifida." Eur J Pediatr Surg 7 Suppl 1: 47-8.
Cremin, B. J. and W. J. Peacock (1982). "Anterior fontanelle real-time ultrasonography in infant hydrocephalus." S Afr Med J 61(11): 389-92.
Crews, L., T. Wyss-Coray, et al. (2004). "Insights into the pathogenesis of hydrocephalus from transgenic and experimental animal models." Brain Pathol 14(3): 312-6.
Cristescu, A. and A. Constantinovici (1981). "[Effectiveness of ventriculo-cardiac drainage in hydrocephalus following subarachnoid hemorrhage]." Rev Med Interna Neurol Psihiatr Neurochir Dermatovenerol Neurol Psihiatr Neurochir 26(4): 275-82.
Cruciani, M., G. Di Perri, et al. (1992). "Use of fluconazole in the treatment of Candida albicans hydrocephalus shunt infection." Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 11(10): 957.
Cuevas, P. and G. Gimenez-Gallego (2000). "Fibroblast growth factor and hydrocephalus." Neurol Res 22(1): 102-4.
Cull, C. and M. A. Wyke (1984). "Memory function of children with spina bifida and shunted hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 26(2): 177-83.
Cundall, D. B., J. T. Lamb, et al. (1989). "Identical twins with idiopathic external hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 31(5): 678-81.
Curran, T. and A. E. Lang (1994). "Parkinsonian syndromes associated with hydrocephalus: case reports, a review of the literature, and pathophysiological hypotheses." Mov Disord 9(5): 508-20.
Czapiga, B., W. Zub, et al. (2000). "[Infusion test in the selection of patients with hydrocephalus for the shunting]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 34(1): 103-11.
Czepko, R. (1999). "[The clinical value of B waves in the cerebrospinal fluid pressure curve during the lumbar infusion test of patients with hydrocephalus]." Przegl Lek 56(9): 568-75.
Czepko, R., B. Danilewicz, et al. (1998). "[The usefulness of lumbar infusion test in the evaluation of the intracranial volume pressure compensation in hydrocephalus before and after shunt insertion]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 32(6): 1461-72.
Czepko, R., B. Danilewicz, et al. (1998). "[Current diagnostic methods in normotensive hydrocephalus]." Przegl Lek 55(9): 480-4.
Czepko, R., R. Morga, et al. (2005). "[Pneumocephalus after shunt in a patient with hydrocephalus. A case report and review of the literature]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 39(6): 524-30.
Czosnyka, M., J. Copeman, et al. (2000). "Post-traumatic hydrocephalus: influence of craniectomy on the CSF circulation." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 68(2): 246-8.
Czosnyka, M., Z. Czosnyka, et al. (1997). "Hydrodynamic properties of hydrocephalus shunts: United Kingdom Shunt Evaluation Laboratory." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 62(1): 43-50.
Czosnyka, M., Z. H. Czosnyka, et al. (2001). "Age dependence of cerebrospinal pressure-volume compensation in patients with hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 94(3): 482-6.
Czosnyka, M., H. K. Richards, et al. (2004). "Normal-pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 101(6): 1083-4; author reply 1084.
Czosnyka, Z., M. Czosnyka, et al. (2000). "A randomized, controlled study of a programmable shunt valve versus a conventional valve for patients with hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 47(5): 1250-1.
Czosnyka, Z., M. Czosnyka, et al. (2005). "Clinical testing of CSF circulation in hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir Suppl 95: 247-51.
Czosnyka, Z., M. Czosnyka, et al. (1998). "Chhabra hydrocephalus shunt: lessons for gravitational valves." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 65(3): 406-7.
Czosnyka, Z., M. Czosnyka, et al. (1998). "Hydrodynamic properties of hydrocephalus shunts." Acta Neurochir Suppl 71: 334-9.
Czosnyka, Z., M. Czosnyka, et al. (1998). "Posture-related overdrainage: comparison of the performance of 10 hydrocephalus shunts in vitro." Neurosurgery 42(2): 327-33; discussion 333-4.
Czosnyka, Z., M. Czosnyka, et al. (2002). "Laboratory testing of hydrocephalus shunts -- conclusion of the U.K. Shunt evaluation programme." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 144(6): 525-38; discussion 538.
Czosnyka, Z., F. van den Boogaard, et al. (2005). "The relationship between CSF circulation and cerebrovascular pressure-reactivity in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir Suppl 95: 207-11.
Czosnyka, Z. H., K. Cieslicki, et al. (2005). "Hydrocephalus shunts and waves of intracranial pressure." Med Biol Eng Comput 43(1): 71-7.
Czosnyka, Z. H., M. Czosnyka, et al. (2005). "Evaluation of three new models of hydrocephalus shunts." Acta Neurochir Suppl 95: 223-7.
Czosnyka, Z. H., M. Czosnyka, et al. (2002). "Cerebral autoregulation among patients with symptoms of hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 50(3): 526-32; discussion 532-3.
da Silva, M. C., J. M. Drake, et al. (1994). "High-energy phosphate metabolism in a neonatal model of hydrocephalus before and after shunting." J Neurosurg 81(4): 544-53.
da Silva, M. C., S. Michowicz, et al. (1995). "Reduced local cerebral blood flow in periventricular white matter in experimental neonatal hydrocephalus-restoration with CSF shunting." J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 15(6): 1057-65.
D'Abreau, A. (2004). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus." Med Health R I 87(12): 372-4.
Dahllof, G., S. Lindskog, et al. (1987). "Concomitant regional odontodysplasia and hydrocephalus." Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 63(3): 354-7.
Dai, L., G. X. Zhou, et al. (2006). "[Prevalence analysis on congenital hydrocephalus in Chinese perinatals from 1996 to 2004]." Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 40(3): 180-3.
Daish, P., M. J. Hardman, et al. (1989). "Hydrocephalus, tall stature, joint laxity, and kyphoscoliosis: a new inherited disorder of connective tissue?" J Med Genet 26(1): 51-4.
Dalen, K., S. Bruaroy, et al. (2006). "Non-verbal learning disabilities in children with infantile hydrocephalus, aged 4-7 years: a population-based, controlled study." Neuropediatrics 37(1): 1-5.
Dalrymple, S. J. and P. J. Kelly (1992). "Computer-assisted stereotactic third ventriculostomy in the management of noncommunicating hydrocephalus." Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 59(1-4): 105-10.
Damasceno, B. P., E. F. Carelli, et al. (1997). "The predictive value of cerebrospinal fluid tap-test in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Arq Neuropsiquiatr 55(2): 179-85.
D'Amato, C. J., K. S. O'Shea, et al. (1986). "Genetic prenatal aqueductal stenosis with hydrocephalus in rat." J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 45(6): 665-82.
Dammann, N. and W. Schubert (1988). "[Complications of shunt drainage in pediatric hydrocephalus]." Zentralbl Neurochir 49(3): 238-46.
Danek, A., I. Uttner, et al. (1996). "Lyme neuroborreliosis disguised as normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurology 46(6): 1743-5.
Daniel, G. B., D. F. Edwards, et al. (1995). "Communicating hydrocephalus in dogs with congenital ciliary dysfunction." Dev Neurosci 17(4): 230-5.
Danilewicz, B., R. Czepko, et al. (1990). "[Immediate and late results of surgical treatment of hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage]." Przegl Lek 47(10): 678-81.
Danilewicz, B., G. Zwolinska, et al. (1987). "[Hydrocephalus following subarachnoid hemorrhage]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 21(2): 130-3.
Danzer, E., W. Holzgreve, et al. (2001). "Myomectomy during the first trimester associated with fetal limb anomalies and hydrocephalus in a twin pregnancy." Prenat Diagn 21(10): 848-51.
Dario, A., A. Dorizzi, et al. (1993). "Lumbar neurinoma associated with hydrocephalus. Case report." J Neurosurg Sci 37(3): 179-82.
Darwaj, B., T. Czochra, et al. (1983). "[Nocturnal sleep patterns during treatment of hydrocephalus]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 17(2): 205-12.
Das, A., P. Ratnagopal, et al. (2001). "Spinal meningeal melanocytoma with hydrocephalus and intracranial superficial siderosis." Intern Med J 31(9): 562-4.
das Neves, L., C. S. Duchala, et al. (1999). "Disruption of the murine nuclear factor I-A gene (Nfia) results in perinatal lethality, hydrocephalus, and agenesis of the corpus callosum." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96(21): 11946-51.
Dastgir, G., A. Awad, et al. (2006). "Unilateral hydrocephalus due to foramen of monro stenosis." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 49(3): 184-6.
Daston, G. P., T. A. Neubecker, et al. (1987). "Magnetic resonance imaging of congenital hydrocephalus in the rat." Fundam Appl Toxicol 9(3): 415-22.
Dauch, W. A., E. Wranze-Bielefeld, et al. (1992). "[Idiopathic hydrocephalus in adolescence]." Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 140(6): 357-62.
Dauch, W. A. and R. Zimmermann (1990). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus. An evaluation 25 years following the initial description]." Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 58(5): 178-90.
Dauser, R. C. (1987). "Evaluation of hydrocephalus shunts in the emergency room." Emerg Med Clin North Am 5(4): 709-17.
Davidson, R. I. (1980). "Primary hydrocephalus in adolescence." Surg Neurol 14(2): 137-40.
Davidson, R. I. and T. W. Smith (1980). "Posterior commissural invagination after correction of hydrocephalus: case report." Neurosurgery 6(6): 668-9.
Davies, D. A. (1998). "Hydrocephalus in sheep." Vet Rec 142(5): 120.
Davis, G. H. (2003). "Fetal hydrocephalus." Clin Perinatol 30(3): 531-9.
Davis, L. E. (1981). "Communicating hydrocephalus in newborn hamsters and cats following vaccinia virus infection." J Neurosurg 54(6): 767-72.
Davis, S. L., W. H. Tooley, et al. (1987). "Developmental outcome following posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in preterm infants. Comparison of twins discordant for hydrocephalus." Am J Dis Child 141(11): 1170-4.
Davy, B. E. and M. L. Robinson (2003). "Congenital hydrocephalus in hy3 mice is caused by a frameshift mutation in Hydin, a large novel gene." Hum Mol Genet 12(10): 1163-70.
de Aquino, H. B., E. F. Carelli, et al. (2006). "Nonfunctional abdominal complications of the distal catheter on the treatment of hydrocephalus: an inflammatory hypothesis? Experience with six cases." Childs Nerv Syst 22(10): 1225-30.
de Assis, M. C. and H. R. Machado (1999). "[Transfontanellar Doppler ultrasound measurement of cerebral blood velocity before and after surgical treatment of hydrocephalus]." Arq Neuropsiquiatr 57(3B): 827-35.
de Jong, D. A., E. J. Delwel, et al. (2000). "Hydrostatic and hydrodynamic considerations in shunted normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 142(3): 241-7.
De Keersmaecker, B., M. Vloeberghs, et al. (2005). "Fetal hydrocephalus and intrauterine cerebral ventriculoscopy: an animal model." Fetal Diagn Ther 20(5): 445-9.
de la Fuente, P. F. (1986). "[Oculo-auricular dysplasia associated with congenital hydrocephalus]." Fortschr Ophthalmol 83(6): 706-7.
de Leon, G. A., N. Zaeri, et al. (1990). "Cerebral rhinocele, hydrocephalus, and cleft lip and palate in infants with cardiac fibroma." J Neurol Sci 99(1): 27-36.
De Luca, F., M. Muritano, et al. (1985). "True precocious puberty: a long-term complication in children with shunted non-tumoral hydrocephalus." Helv Paediatr Acta 40(6): 467-72.
De Mol, J. (1985). "[Prognostic factors for therapeutic outcome in normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Review of the literature and personal study]." Acta Neurol Belg 85(1): 13-29.
De Mol, J. (1986). "[Neuropsychological symptomatology in normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr 137(4): 33-45.
de Oliveira, R. S. and H. R. Machado (2003). "Transcranial color-coded Doppler ultrasonography for evaluation of children with hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Focus 15(4): ECP3.
de Ribaupierre, S., B. Rilliet, et al. (2007). "Third ventriculostomy vs ventriculoperitoneal shunt in pediatric obstructive hydrocephalus: results from a Swiss series and literature review." Childs Nerv Syst.
De Santi, M. M., A. Magni, et al. (1990). "Hydrocephalus, bronchiectasis, and ciliary aplasia." Arch Dis Child 65(5): 543-4.
de Santos, P., A. Villalonga, et al. (1989). "[Intradural anesthesia in a patient with normotensive hydrocephalus]." Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 36(3): 182.
de Silva, T., M. Raychaudhuri, et al. (2005). "Ventriculitis and hydrocephalus: an unusual presentation of toxoplasmosis in an adult with human immunodeficiency virus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76(8): 1074.
de Vries, L. S., F. Groenendaal, et al. (2000). "Unilateral posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus in the neonatal period or later in infancy." Acta Paediatr 89(1): 77-81.
Decq, P., J. L. Barat, et al. (1995). "Shunt failure in adult hydrocephalus: flow-controlled shunt versus differential pressure shunts--a cooperative study in 289 patients." Surg Neurol 43(4): 333-9.
Decq, P., C. Le Guerinel, et al. (2001). "Chiari I malformation: a rare cause of noncommunicating hydrocephalus treated by third ventriculostomy." J Neurosurg 95(5): 783-90.
Deeg, K. H. (1984). "[Sonographic characteristics of the Arnold-Chiari syndrome and hydrocephalus in children with meningomyelocele]." Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 132(11): 854-60.
Deeg, K. H., J. Paul, et al. (1988). "[Pulsed Doppler sonographic determination of absolute flow velocities in the anterior cerebral artery in infants with hydrocephalus in comparison with a healthy patient sample]." Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 136(2): 85-94.
Defer, G., P. Chaine, et al. (1997). "[Conference at the Salpetriere. 1995 March. Acute hydrocephalus and hypothalamic involvement in a 24-year-old French Guinean female patient]." Rev Neurol (Paris) 153(3): 215-22.
Degani, S., R. Lewinsky, et al. (1988). "Decrease in pulsatile flow in the internal carotid artery in fetal hydrocephalus." Br J Obstet Gynaecol 95(2): 138-41.
Degos, J. D., B. Fontaine, et al. (1993). "[Conference at Pitie-Salpetriere hospital. October 1991. Syndrome of dementia and hydrocephalus with slow progress in a 40 year-old woman]." Rev Neurol (Paris) 149(8-9): 500-7.
Dehara, M., K. Morimoto, et al. (1999). "[Germinal matrix hemorrhage and hydrocephalus in premature infants]." No To Shinkei 51(7): 627-31.
Dehdashti, A. R., B. Rilliet, et al. (2004). "Shunt-dependent hydrocephalus after rupture of intracranial aneurysms: a prospective study of the influence of treatment modality." J Neurosurg 101(3): 402-7.
Deindl, C. and S. Kellnar (1986). "[Diagnosis and therapy of intraperitoneal cerebrospinal fluid pseudocyst in ventriculoperitoneal cerebrospinal fluid shunts in patients with hydrocephalus]." Z Kinderchir 41(5): 295-8.
Del Bigio, M. R. (1987). "Hydrocephalus and periventricular white matter water content." J Neurosurg 67(6): 955-6.
Del Bigio, M. R. (1988). "Periventricular vessel changes in hydrocephalus: erratum." J Neurosurg 69(6): 963.
Del Bigio, M. R. (1989). "Hydrocephalus-induced changes in the composition of cerebrospinal fluid." Neurosurgery 25(3): 416-23.
Del Bigio, M. R. (1993). "Neuropathological changes caused by hydrocephalus." Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 85(6): 573-85.
Del Bigio, M. R. (1998). "Epidemiology and direct economic impact of hydrocephalus: a community based study." Can J Neurol Sci 25(2): 123-6.
Del Bigio, M. R. (2001). "Future directions for therapy of childhood hydrocephalus: a view from the laboratory." Pediatr Neurosurg 34(4): 172-81.
Del Bigio, M. R. (2001). "Pathophysiologic consequences of hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Clin N Am 12(4): 639-49, vii.
Del Bigio, M. R. (2004). "Cellular damage and prevention in childhood hydrocephalus." Brain Pathol 14(3): 317-24.
Del Bigio, M. R. and J. E. Bruni (1988). "Changes in periventricular vasculature of rabbit brain following induction of hydrocephalus and after shunting." J Neurosurg 69(1): 115-20.
Del Bigio, M. R. and J. E. Bruni (1991). "Silicone oil-induced hydrocephalus in the rabbit." Childs Nerv Syst 7(2): 79-84.
Del Bigio, M. R., J. E. Bruni, et al. (1985). "Human neonatal hydrocephalus. An electron microscopic study of the periventricular tissue." J Neurosurg 63(1): 56-63.
Del Bigio, M. R., J. E. Bruni, et al. (1998). "Monoamine neurotransmitters and their metabolites in the mature rabbit brain following induction of hydrocephalus." Neurochem Res 23(11): 1379-86.
Del Bigio, M. R., E. R. Cardoso, et al. (1997). "Neuropathological changes in chronic adult hydrocephalus: cortical biopsies and autopsy findings." Can J Neurol Sci 24(2): 121-6.
Del Bigio, M. R., C. R. Crook, et al. (1997). "Magnetic resonance imaging and behavioral analysis of immature rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus: pre- and postshunting observations." Exp Neurol 148(1): 256-64.
Del Bigio, M. R., M. C. da Silva, et al. (1994). "Acute and chronic cerebral white matter damage in neonatal hydrocephalus." Can J Neurol Sci 21(4): 299-305.
Del Bigio, M. R., J. N. Kanfer, et al. (1997). "Myelination delay in the cerebral white matter of immature rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus is reversible." J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 56(9): 1053-66.
Del Bigio, M. R. and E. M. Massicotte (2001). "Protective effect of nimodipine on behavior and white matter of rats with hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 94(5): 788-94.
Del Bigio, M. R. and J. P. Vriend (1998). "Monoamine neurotransmitters and amino acids in the cerebrum and striatum of immature rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus." Brain Res 798(1-2): 119-26.
Del Bigio, M. R., X. Wang, et al. (2002). "Sodium channel-blocking agents are not of benefit to rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 51(2): 460-6; discussion 466-7.
Del Bigio, M. R., M. J. Wilson, et al. (2003). "Chronic hydrocephalus in rats and humans: white matter loss and behavior changes." Ann Neurol 53(3): 337-46.
Del Bigio, M. R. and Y. W. Zhang (1998). "Cell death, axonal damage, and cell birth in the immature rat brain following induction of hydrocephalus." Exp Neurol 154(1): 157-69.
del Mar Matarin, M., M. A. Poca, et al. (2005). "Angiotensin I converting enzyme polymorphism effects in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus syndrome before and after surgery." J Neurol 252(2): 191-6.
Delavallee, M. and C. Raftopoulos (2006). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus in a patient with myotonic dystrophy: case report with a 10-year follow-up." Neurosurgery 58(4): E796; discussion E796.
Della Giustina, E., P. Pace, et al. (1982). "[Congenital hydrocephalus: clinico-pathological picture]." Pediatr Med Chir 4(6): 607-20.
Delozier-Blanchet, C. D., J. Lespinasse, et al. (2001). "Diaphragmatic hernia, hydrocephalus, and cardiac malformations in four pregnancies of a non-consanguineous couple." J Med Genet 38(4): 269-71.
Delwel, E. J., D. A. de Jong, et al. (2005). "The prognostic value of clinical characteristics and parameters of cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics in shunting for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147(10): 1037-42; discussion 1042-3.
Demirgil, B. T., B. Tugcu, et al. (2003). "Factors leading to hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 46(6): 344-8.
Denenberg, V. H., G. F. Sherman, et al. (1992). "A behavior profile of the MRL/Mp lpr/lpr mouse and its association with hydrocephalus." Brain Behav Immun 6(1): 40-9.
Dennis, M. and M. Barnes (2002). "Math and numeracy in young adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus." Dev Neuropsychol 21(2): 141-55.
Dennis, M. and M. A. Barnes (1993). "Oral discourse after early-onset hydrocephalus: linguistic ambiguity, figurative language, speech acts, and script-based inferences." J Pediatr Psychol 18(5): 639-52.
Dennis, M. and P. Chu (2000). "A case of meningeal myeloma presenting as obstructive hydrocephalus--a therapeutic challenge." Leuk Lymphoma 40(1-2): 219-20.
Dennis, M., J. M. Fletcher, et al. (2002). "Object-based and action-based visual perception in children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus." J Int Neuropsychol Soc 8(1): 95-106.
Dennis, M., B. Jacennik, et al. (1994). "The content of narrative discourse in children and adolescents after early-onset hydrocephalus and in normally developing age peers." Brain Lang 46(1): 129-65.
Depelteau, J. S. and H. C. Jones (2001). "Lactation after gestation affects the expression of inherited hydrocephalus in H-Tx rats." Eur J Pediatr Surg 11 Suppl 1: S49-51.
Depierreux, M., J. Retif, et al. (1980). "[Hydrocephalus due to a large aneurysm in the basilar artery (author's transl)]." Acta Neurol Belg 80(2): 80-5.
Depp, R., R. E. Sabbagha, et al. (1983). "Fetal surgery for hydrocephalus: successful in utero ventriculoamniotic shunt for Dandy-Walker syndrome." Obstet Gynecol 61(6): 710-4.
Depret-Mosser, S., J. C. Monnier, et al. (1992). "[Hydrocephalus with cerebrospinal fluid shunts and pregnancy: 2 cases]." J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 21(8): 955-8.
Derex, M. C. and C. Lapras (1989). "[A trial of preventing infection risk during treatment of hydrocephalus in children using cerebro-spinal fluid shunt]." Minerva Anestesiol 55(4): 169-71.
Derouesne, C., F. Gray, et al. (1987). "'Expanding cerebral lacunae' in a hypertensive patient with normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 13(4): 309-20.
Desaga, U., B. Goth, et al. (1982). "[Immunohistochemical demonstration of arginin-vasopressin in the diencephalon of rats with experimental hydrocephalus internus]." Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch 96(5): 831-43.
Desch, L. W. (2001). "Longitudinal stability of visual evoked potentials in children and adolescents with hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 43(2): 113-7.
Devaux, B., F. X. Roux, et al. (1985). "[Value of evoked brain stem potentials in hydrocephalus caused by tumor of the posterior fossa (preliminary study)]." Agressologie 26(5): 423-6.
Devaux, B. C., L. M. Joly, et al. (2004). "Laser-assisted endoscopic third ventriculostomy for obstructive hydrocephalus: technique and results in a series of 40 consecutive cases." Lasers Surg Med 34(5): 368-78.
Devi, A. S., L. Eisenfeld, et al. (1995). "New syndrome of hydrocephalus, endocardial fibroelastosis, and cataracts (HEC syndrome)." Am J Med Genet 56(1): 62-6.
Devito, E. E., J. D. Pickard, et al. (2005). "The neuropsychology of normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH)." Br J Neurosurg 19(3): 217-24.
Devitt, J. H., T. W. Noseworthy, et al. (1986). "Acute hydrocephalus and eclampsia." Cmaj 134(4): 370-2.
Devriendt, K., P. De Cock, et al. (1995). "Hydrocephalus with features of VATER." Genet Couns 6(1): 69.
Dewan, M. J. and P. A. Bick (1985). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus and psychiatric patients." Biol Psychiatry 20(10): 1127-31.
Dewey, C. W. (2002). "External hydrocephalus in a dog with suspected bacterial meningoencephalitis." J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 38(6): 563-7.
Dewey, C. W., J. R. Coates, et al. (2003). "External hydrocephalus in two cats." J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 39(6): 567-72.
Dhiwakar, M., S. Basu, et al. (2004). "Neurolisteriosis causing hydrocephalus, trapped fourth ventricle, hindbrain herniation and syringomyelia." Br J Neurosurg 18(4): 367-70.
Di Lauro, L. and M. Bortoluzzi (1989). "Temporary lumbar drainage in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 24(2): 299.
Di Lauro, L., M. Mearini, et al. (1986). "The predictive value of 5 days CSF diversion for shunting in normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 49(7): 842-3.
Di Preta, J. A., J. M. Powers, et al. (1994). "Hyperostosis cranii ex vacuo: a rare complication of shunting for hydrocephalus." Hum Pathol 25(5): 545-7.
Di Rocco, C. (1991). "Vein of Galen aneurysm and hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 7(7): 359.
Di Rocco, C., M. Caldarelli, et al. (1989). ""Occult" hydrocephalus in children." Childs Nerv Syst 5(2): 71-5.
Di Rocco, C., G. Cinalli, et al. (2006). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the treatment of hydrocephalus in pediatric patients." Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg 31: 119-219.
Di Rocco, C., G. Di Trapani, et al. (1979). "Arachnoid cyst of the fourth ventricle and "arrested" hydrocephalus." Surg Neurol 12(6): 467-71.
Di Rocco, C. and A. Iannelli (1997). "Poor outcome of bilateral congenital choroid plexus papillomas with extreme hydrocephalus." Eur Neurol 37(1): 33-7.
Di Rocco, C., A. Iannelli, et al. (1995). "On the treatment of subependymal giant cell astrocytomas and associated hydrocephalus in tuberous sclerosis." Pediatr Neurosurg 23(3): 115-21.
Di Rocco, C., A. Iannelli, et al. (1982). "[The ventriculo-peritoneal shunt in the treatment of non-tumoral hydrocephalus in childhood]." Minerva Pediatr 34(6): 251-4.
Di Rocco, C., A. Iannelli, et al. (1995). "[Late clinical manifestations of hydrocephalus associated with aqueductal stenosis]." Minerva Pediatr 47(12): 511-20.
Di Rocco, C., R. Mancinelli, et al. (1981). "A modified slit-valve shunt prototype for the management of hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 54(6): 763-6.
Di Rocco, C., E. Marchese, et al. (1994). "A survey of the first complication of newly implanted CSF shunt devices for the treatment of nontumoral hydrocephalus. Cooperative survey of the 1991-1992 Education Committee of the ISPN." Childs Nerv Syst 10(5): 321-7.
Di Rocco, C., P. Palma, et al. (1993). "[Postprandial and postural dyspnea: a clinical sign of intraperitoneal pseudocyst in patients with hydrocephalus and ventriculo-peritoneal shunt]." Pediatr Med Chir 15(2): 179-82.
Di Rocco, C. and M. Rende (1987). "Neural tube defects. Some remarks on the possible role of glycosaminoglycans in the genesis of the dysraphic state, the anomaly in the configuration of the posterior cranial fossa, and hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 3(6): 334-41.
Di Rocco, M., L. Leveratto, et al. (1993). "Report on a patient with congenital muscular dystrophy, hydrocephalus, Dandy-Walker malformation and leukodystrophy." Genet Couns 4(4): 295-8.
Di Trapani, G., G. G. Garzetti, et al. (1990). "Congenital hydrocephalus: a new experimental model with histopathological study." Ital J Neurol Sci 11(6): 567-72.
Dias, M. S. and A. L. Albright (1989). "Management of hydrocephalus complicating childhood posterior fossa tumors." Pediatr Neurosci 15(6): 283-9; discussion 290.
Dias, M. S., V. Li, et al. (1999). "Low-pressure shunt 'malfunction' following lumbar puncture in children with shunted obstructive hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 30(3): 146-50.
Dias, M. S. and D. G. McLone (1993). "Hydrocephalus in the child with dysraphism." Neurosurg Clin N Am 4(4): 715-26.
Dickerman, R. D., W. J. McConathy, et al. (2003). "Rapid neurological deterioration associated with minor head trauma in chronic hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 19(4): 249-51; discussion 252-3.
Dickinson, B. P., D. B. Spoon, et al. (2006). "Correction of massive hydrocephalus and brain wound in holoprosencephaly." J Craniofac Surg 17(4): 707-13.
Dickson, D. W., D. S. Horoupian, et al. (1988). "Gliomatosis cerebri presenting with hydrocephalus and dementia." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 9(1): 200-2.
Dierckx, R. A., B. Appel, et al. (1993). "Tc-99m HMPAO brain SPECT in dementia due to transitory obstructive hydrocephalus." Clin Nucl Med 18(3): 245-6.
Dietrich, U., C. Lumenta, et al. (1987). "Subdural hematoma in a case of hydrocephalus and macrocrania. Experience with a pressure-adjustable valve." Childs Nerv Syst 3(4): 242-4.
Diez Castro, M. J., J. Castell Conesa, et al. (2003). "[Value of brain perfusion SPECT in the follow-up of patients surgically treated for chronic adult hydrocephalus syndrome.]." Rev Esp Med Nucl 22(5): 287-94.
Diggs, J., A. C. Price, et al. (1986). "Early changes in experimental hydrocephalus." Invest Radiol 21(2): 118-21.
Dillon, T., W. Berman, Jr., et al. (1986). "Communicating hydrocephalus: a reversible complication of the Mustard operation with serial hemodynamics and long-term follow-up." Ann Thorac Surg 41(2): 146-9.
Ding, Y., Q. Lai, et al. (2001). "Impaired motor learning in children with hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 34(4): 182-9.
Ding, Y., J. P. McAllister, 2nd, et al. (2001). "Axonal damage associated with enlargement of ventricles during hydrocephalus: a silver impregnation study." Neurol Res 23(6): 581-7.
Ding, Y., J. P. McAllister, 2nd, et al. (2001). "Neuron tolerance during hydrocephalus." Neuroscience 106(4): 659-67.
Dippel, D. W. and J. D. Habbema (1993). "Probabilistic diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus and other treatable cerebral lesions in dementia." J Neurol Sci 119(2): 123-33.
Diringer, M. N., D. F. Edwards, et al. (1998). "Hydrocephalus: a previously unrecognized predictor of poor outcome from supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage." Stroke 29(7): 1352-7.
Dixon, G. R., J. A. Friedman, et al. (2002). "Use of cerebrospinal fluid flow rates measured by phase-contrast MR to predict outcome of ventriculoperitoneal shunting for idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Mayo Clin Proc 77(6): 509-14.
Dobkiewicz, A., R. Mrowka, et al. (1991). "[A case of ventriculoatrial drainage in hydrocephalus--modification of the procedure]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 25(5): 695-7.
Dobrokhotova, T. A., O. S. Zaitsev, et al. (1997). "[The effect of shunting operations on the psychopathological symptoms of posttraumatic hydrocephalus]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(4): 12-5.
Dobszay, L. (2000). "[Internal hydrocephalus in pediatrics. 1950]." Orv Hetil 141(46): 2503-6.
Doerfler, W., D. Wieczorek, et al. (1997). "Three brothers with mental and physical retardation, hydrocephalus, microcephaly, internal malformations, speech disorder, and facial anomalies: Mutchinick syndrome." Am J Med Genet 73(2): 210-6.
Dogulu, F., A. Onk, et al. (2003). "Acute cerebellitis with hydrocephalus." Neurology 60(10): 1717.
Doherty, D., D. Shurtleff, et al. (2006). "Outcome for fetuses with a diagnosis of myelomeningocele, Hydrocephalus and Brain Anomalies." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3 Suppl 1: S22.
Dohrmann, P. J. and W. L. Elrick (1982). "Dementia and hydrocephalus in Paget's disease: a case report." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45(9): 835-7.
Doll, A., D. Christmann, et al. (2000). "[Contribution of 3D CISS MRI for pre- and post-therapeutic monitoring of obstructive hydrocephalus]." J Neuroradiol 27(4): 218-25.
Doll, R. and H. Krause (1985). "[Diagnostic value of cerebrospinal fluid in childhood hydrocephalus and hydroma]." Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz) 37(6): 330-4.
Dombrowski, S. M., A. Leichliter, et al. (2006). "Hydrocephalus-induced ischemia relating to VEGF-R2 and blood vessel density in hippocampus." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3 Suppl 1: S20.
Dombrowski, S. M., S. Schenk, et al. (2006). "Chronic hydrocephalus-induced changes in cerebral blood flow: mediation through cardiac effects." J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 26(10): 1298-310.
Dominguez-Pinos, M. D., P. Paez, et al. (2005). "Ependymal denudation and alterations of the subventricular zone occur in human fetuses with a moderate communicating hydrocephalus." J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 64(7): 595-604.
Donaldson, I. M. (1984). "Migraine due to hydrocephalus." Headache 24(5): 272-3.
Donat, J. F. (1980). "Acetazolamide-induced improvement in hydrocephalus." Arch Neurol 37(6): 376.
Donauer, E., J. R. Moringlane, et al. (1986). "Cavum vergae cyst as a cause of hydrocephalus, "almost forgotten"? Successful stereotactic treatment." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 83(1-2): 12-9.
Donauer, E., W. Wussow, et al. (1988). "Experimental hydrocephalus and hydrosyringomyelia. Computertomographic studies." Neurosurg Rev 11(1): 87-94.
Donauer, E., W. Wussow, et al. (1986). "Radiologic studies of cerebrospinal fluid pathways in experimental hydrocephalus-hydrosyringomyelia." Acta Radiol Suppl 369: 251-3.
Donders, J., A. I. Canady, et al. (1990). "Psychometric intelligence after infantile hydrocephalus. A critical review and reinterpretation." Childs Nerv Syst 6(3): 148-54.
Donders, J., B. P. Rourke, et al. (1992). "Emotional adjustment of children with hydrocephalus and of their parents." J Child Neurol 7(4): 375-80.
Donn, S. M. (1982). "Fetal hydrocephalus: a perinatal dilemma." J Reprod Med 27(9): 589-92.
Donn, S. M., G. W. Goldstein, et al. (1981). "Real-time ultrasonography. Its use in the evaluation of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage and posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Am J Dis Child 135(4): 319-21.
Donn, S. M., D. W. Roloff, et al. (1983). "Lumbar cisternography in evaluation of hydrocephalus in the preterm infant." Pediatrics 72(5): 670-6.
Donnai, D. (1993). "What's new in the genetics of hydrocephalus and spina bifida? The Casey Holter Memorial Lecture 1993." Eur J Pediatr Surg 3 Suppl 1: 5-7.
Donnai, D. and P. A. Farndon (1985). "Examination of fetuses with a pre-termination diagnosis of neural tube defect or hydrocephalus." Z Kinderchir 40 Suppl 1: 51-2.
Donnet, A., A. Schmitt, et al. (2004). "Differential patterns of cognitive impairment in patients with aqueductal stenosis and normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 146(12): 1301-8; discussion 1308.
Dorai, Z., L. S. Hynan, et al. (2003). "Factors related to hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage." Neurosurgery 52(4): 763-9; discussion 769-71.
Dorenbeck, U., J. Schlaier, et al. (2005). "[Diffusion-weighted imaging in the diagnostic evaluation of the hydrocephalus in patients with acute or chronic increase in cerebral pressure]." Rofo 177(1): 99-104.
Dorwling-Carter, D., B. Scherpereel, et al. (1987). "[Unilateral non-tumor hydrocephalus in children. Atresia of the foramen of Monro?]." Neurochirurgie 33(2): 129-34.
Doublier, S., C. Duyckaerts, et al. (2000). "Impaired brain development and hydrocephalus in a line of transgenic mice with liver-specific expression of human insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1." Growth Horm IGF Res 10(5): 267-74.
Dowhan, T. P., R. Muci-Mendoza, et al. (1988). "Disappearing optociliary shunt vessels and neonatal hydrocephalus." J Clin Neuroophthalmol 8(1): 1-8.
Doyle, K. J., D. E. Brackmann, et al. (1994). "Pathogenesis of otitic hydrocephalus: clinical evidence in support of Symonds' (1937) theory." Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 111(3 Pt 1): 323-7.
Drake, J. M. (1993). "Ventriculostomy for treatment of hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Clin N Am 4(4): 657-66.
Drake, J. M. (2005). "Congenital hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 103(2 Suppl): 111; discussion 111-2.
Drake, J. M. and J. Kestle (1996). "Rationale and methodology of the multicenter pediatric cerebrospinal fluid shunt design trial. Pediatric Hydrocephalus Treatment Evaluation Group." Childs Nerv Syst 12(8): 434-47.
Drake, J. M., J. R. Kestle, et al. (1998). "Randomized trial of cerebrospinal fluid shunt valve design in pediatric hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 43(2): 294-303; discussion 303-5.
Drake, J. M., D. G. Potts, et al. (1989). "Magnetic resonance imaging of silastic-induced canine hydrocephalus." Surg Neurol 31(1): 28-40.
Dreazen, E., F. Tessler, et al. (1989). "Spontaneous resolution of fetal hydrocephalus." J Ultrasound Med 8(3): 155-7.
Droste, D. W. and J. K. Krauss (1993). "Simultaneous recording of cerebrospinal fluid pressure and middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity in patients with suspected symptomatic normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 56(1): 75-9.
Droste, D. W. and J. K. Krauss (1999). "Intracranial pressure B-waves precede corresponding arterial blood pressure oscillations in patients with suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurol Res 21(7): 627-30.
Druschky, K., H. Stefan, et al. (1999). "[Secondary normal pressure hydrocephalus. A complication of chronic neuroborreliosis]." Nervenarzt 70(6): 556-9.
Du, J. S., L. Bason, et al. (1998). "Somatic and germ line mosaicism and mutation origin for a mutation in the L1 gene in a family with X-linked hydrocephalus." Am J Med Genet 75(2): 200-2.
du Plessis, A. J. (1998). "Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus and brain injury in the preterm infant: dilemmas in diagnosis and management." Semin Pediatr Neurol 5(3): 161-79.
Du, Y. Z., C. Dickerson, et al. (1998). "A silent mutation, C924T (G308G), in the L1CAM gene results in X linked hydrocephalus (HSAS)." J Med Genet 35(6): 456-62.
Dube, P., V. M. Der Kaloustian, et al. (2000). "A new association of congenital hydrocephalus, albinism, megalocornea, and retinal coloboma in a syndromic child: a clinical and genetic study." Ophthalmic Genet 21(4): 211-6.
Dubey, A. K. and R. K. Gupta (2001). "Crouzon's syndrome with hydrocephalus." Indian Pediatr 38(2): 200.
Dubey, A. K. and K. L. Rao (1997). "Pathology of post meningitic hydrocephalus." Indian J Pediatr 64(6 Suppl): 30-3.
Dubey, J. P., B. Abbitt, et al. (1998). "Hydrocephalus associated with Neospora caninum infection in an aborted bovine fetus." J Comp Pathol 118(2): 169-73.
Ducati, A., M. Cenzato, et al. (1986). "Evaluation of brainstem function, using acoustic evoked potentials, in 26 patients harbouring a CSF shunt for non-tumoral aqueductal stenosis hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg Sci 30(1-2): 61-6.
Duhaime, A. C. (2006). "Evaluation and management of shunt infections in children with hydrocephalus." Clin Pediatr (Phila) 45(8): 705-13.
Duinkerke, A., M. A. Williams, et al. (2004). "Cognitive recovery in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus after shunt." Cogn Behav Neurol 17(3): 179-84.
Duke, B. J., R. W. Tyson, et al. (1997). "Balamuthia mandrillaris meningoencephalitis presenting with acute hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 26(2): 107-11.
Dumarey, N. E., N. Massager, et al. (2005). "Voxel-based assessment of spinal tap test-induced regional cerebral blood flow changes in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Nucl Med Commun 26(9): 757-63.
Duncan, J. S. and A. Forman (1984). "Hydrocephalus after cerebellar infarction." Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 289(6454): 1301-2.
Dunn, L. (2002). ""Normal pressure hydrocephalus": what's in a name?" J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73(1): 8.
Duong, D. H., S. O'Malley, et al. (2000). "Postoperative hydrocephalus in cranial base surgery." Skull Base Surg 10(4): 197-200.
Duplessis, E., P. Decq, et al. (1991). "[Treatment of chronic hydrocephalus in adults by flow-regulated shunt. Apropos of a series of 46 patients]." Neurochirurgie 37(1): 40-3.
Duret, N., M. C. Derex, et al. (1983). "[Trial prevention of the risk of infection during treatment of hydrocephalus in children by cerebrospinal fluid shunts]." Agressologie 24(6): 239-42.
Durfee, S. M., F. M. Kim, et al. (2001). "Postnatal outcome of fetuses with the prenatal diagnosis of asymmetric hydrocephalus." J Ultrasound Med 20(3): 263-8.
Duyvendak, H. W. (1987). "[Clinical and neuropsychological characteristics of normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 131(37): 1636.
Dykes, F. D., B. Dunbar, et al. (1989). "Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in high-risk preterm infants: natural history, management, and long-term outcome." J Pediatr 114(4 Pt 1): 611-8.
Dziduszko, J., S. Sliwka, et al. (1986). "[Clinical use of a computer-assisted infusion test in a case of hydrocephalus caused by cysticercosis]." Pol Tyg Lek 41(10): 310-2.
Easton, J. K., K. A. Kelts, et al. (1985). "A clinic for myelodysplasia/congenital hydrocephalus." S D J Med 38(7): 13-4.
Echenne, B., G. Sibille, et al. (1984). "[Congenital hydrocephalus with gigantism]." Pediatrie 39(3): 209-12.
Edis, R. H. and T. M. Chakera (1984). "Symptomatic hydrocephalus due to an elongated and ectatic basilar artery." Clin Exp Neurol 20: 101-6.
Edwards, C. G., A. Durieux-Smith, et al. (1985). "Auditory brainstem response audiometry in neonatal hydrocephalus." J Otolaryngol Suppl 14: 40-6.
Edwards, J. F., S. Gebhardt-Henrich, et al. (2006). "Hereditary hydrocephalus in laboratory-reared golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus)." Vet Pathol 43(4): 523-9.
Edwards, M. S., M. R. Harrison, et al. (1984). "Kaolin-induced congenital hydrocephalus in utero in fetal lambs and rhesus monkeys." J Neurosurg 60(1): 115-22.
Edwards, R. J., G. W. Britz, et al. (2003). "Chronic headaches due to occult hydrocephalus." J R Soc Med 96(2): 77-8.
Edwards, R. J., S. M. Dombrowski, et al. (2004). "Chronic hydrocephalus in adults." Brain Pathol 14(3): 325-36.
Edwards, R. J. and I. K. Pople (2003). "Long-term outcome of "arrested" hydrocephalus." Eur J Pediatr Surg 13 Suppl 1: S39-40.
Edwards, R. J., C. Witchell, et al. (2003). "Chronic headaches in adults with spina bifida and associated hydrocephalus." Eur J Pediatr Surg 13 Suppl 1: S13-7.
Egeler-Peerdeman, S. M., F. Barkhof, et al. (1998). "Cine phase-contrast MR imaging in normal pressure hydrocephalus patients: relation to surgical outcome." Acta Neurochir Suppl 71: 340-2.
Eggers, C., A. Vortmeyer, et al. (1995). "Cerebral toxoplasmosis in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome presenting as obstructive hydrocephalus." Clin Neuropathol 14(1): 51-4.
Egnor, M., M. Wagshul, et al. (2006). "The cerebral Windkessel and its relevance to hydrocephalus: the notch filter model of cerebral blood flow." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3 Suppl 1: S48.
Egnor, M., M. Wagshul, et al. (2006). "A model of communicating hydrocephalus based on the spatial and spectral redistribution of intracranial pulsations." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3 Suppl 1: S19.
Egnor, M., L. Zheng, et al. (2002). "A model of pulsations in communicating hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 36(6): 281-303.
Ehara, K., S. Matsumoto, et al. (1982). "Ascending norepinephrine pathways impaired in experimental hydrocephalus." Jpn J Pharmacol 32(1): 205-8.
Ehle, A. and F. Sklar (1979). "Visual evoked potentials in infants with hydrocephalus." Neurology 29(11): 1541-4.
Ehni, G. (1982). "Reduction of head size in advanced hydrocephalus: a case report." Neurosurgery 11(2): 223-8.
Eide, P. K. (2006). "Intracranial pressure parameters in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus patients treated with ventriculo-peritoneal shunts." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148(1): 21-9; discussion 29.
Eide, P. K. and A. Brean (2006). "Intracranial pulse pressure amplitude levels determined during preoperative assessment of subjects with possible idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148(11): 1151-6.
Eide, P. K., A. D. Fremming, et al. (2003). "Lack of relationship between resistance to cerebrospinal fluid outflow and intracranial pressure in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurol Scand 108(6): 381-8.
Eide, P. K. and W. Sorteberg (2005). "Preoperative spinal hydrodynamics versus clinical change 1 year after shunt treatment in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus patients." Br J Neurosurg 19(6): 475-83.
Eidlitz-Markus, T., A. Shuper, et al. (2003). "Short-term subarachnoid space drainage: a potential treatment for extraventricular hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 19(5-6): 367-70.
Eisenbrey, A. B. (1987). "Cutaneous melanosis and hydrocephalus: further comment." J Neurosurg 67(6): 954-5.
Eklund, A., B. Lundkvist, et al. (2004). "Infusion technique can be used to distinguish between dysfunction of a hydrocephalus shunt system and a progressive dementia." Med Biol Eng Comput 42(5): 644-9.
el Awad, M. E. (1992). "Infantile hydrocephalus in the south-western region of Saudi Arabia." Ann Trop Paediatr 12(3): 335-8.
Elbabaa, S. K., M. Steinmetz, et al. (2001). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for obstructive hydrocephalus in the pediatric population: evaluation of outcome." Eur J Pediatr Surg 11 Suppl 1: S52-4.
Ellenbogen, R. G. and L. E. Moores (1997). "Endoscopic management of a pineal and suprasellar germinoma with associated hydrocephalus: technical case report." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 40(1): 13-5; discussion 16.
Ellis, W. G., F. De Roos, et al. (1988). "Relationship of periventricular overgrowth to hydrocephalus in brains of fetal rats exposed to benomyl." Teratog Carcinog Mutagen 8(6): 377-91.
El-Shafei, I. L. and H. I. El-Shafei (2001). "The retrograde ventriculosinus shunt: concept and technique for treatment of hydrocephalus by shunting the cerebrospinal fluid to the superior sagittal sinus against the direction of blood flow. Preliminary report." Childs Nerv Syst 17(8): 457-65; discussion 466.
Elton, S., R. S. Tubbs, et al. (2002). "Acute hydrocephalus following a Chiari I decompression." Pediatr Neurosurg 36(2): 101-4.
Emanuelson, I., L. von Wendt, et al. (1994). "Clinical outcome after near-fatal late shunt complication in hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 10(4): 270-4.
Emerson, J. F., P. C. Chen, et al. (1994). "Cortical CSF volume fluctuations by MRI in brain aging, dementia and hydrocephalus." Neuroreport 5(14): 1699-704.
Engel, M., P. W. Carmel, et al. (1979). "Increased intraventricular pressure without ventriculomegaly in children with shunts: "normal volume" hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 5(5): 549-52.
Enomoto, T., Y. Maki, et al. (1981). "Suspected intraaqueductal perinatal hemorrhage in congenital hydrocephalus." Brain Dev 3(1): 93-6.
Enzenauer, R. W. and R. M. Yamaoka (1982). "Eosinophilic meningitis and hydrocephalus in an infant." Arch Neurol 39(6): 380-1.
Erdincler, P., R. Dashti, et al. (1997). "Hydrocephalus and chronically increased intracranial pressure in achondroplasia." Childs Nerv Syst 13(6): 345-8.
Erduran, E., H. Mocan, et al. (1995). "Hydrocephalus, corneal opacities, deafness, left ventricle hypertrophy, clinodactyly in an adolescent patient. A new syndrome associated with glucocerebrosidase deficiency." Genet Couns 6(3): 211-5.
Erickson, K., I. S. Baron, et al. (2001). "Neuropsychological functioning in early hydrocephalus: review from a developmental perspective." Child Neuropsychol 7(4): 199-229.
Erler, T. and H. G. Klaber (2001). "[Treatment of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus with intraventricular administration of recombinant plasminogen activator (rt-PA) and dexamethasone--possible prevention of permanent shunt implantation?]." Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 205(1): 27-32.
Ernst, A., H. Cramer, et al. (1987). "Comparison of DSIP- (delta sleep-inducing peptide) and P-DSIP-like (phosphorylated) immunoreactivity in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with senile dementia of Alzheimer type, multi-infarct syndrome, communicating hydrocephalus and Parkinson's disease." J Neurol 235(1): 16-21.
Ersahin, Y., S. Mutluer, et al. (1992). "A case of double-compartment hydrocephalus presenting with opisthotonus." Surg Neurol 38(4): 291-3.
Ersahin, Y., S. Mutluer, et al. (1995). "Hydrocephalus in Guillain-Barre syndrome." Clin Neurol Neurosurg 97(3): 253-5.
Erz, W., M. Gonser, et al. (1994). "[Hydrocephalus in one twin after massive reverse flow in the umbilical artery in the 2nd trimester]." Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 54(8): 471-4.
Escosa-Bage, M. and R. G. Sola (2002). "[Physiopathology of adult onset external hydrocephalus]." Rev Neurol 35(2): 141-4.
Eskandar, E. N., S. J. Weller, et al. (1997). "Hydrocephalus requiring urgent external ventricular drainage in a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis and cerebral edema: case report." Neurosurgery 40(4): 836-8; discussion 838-9.
Eskandari, R., J. P. McAllister, 2nd, et al. (2004). "Effects of hydrocephalus and ventriculoperitoneal shunt therapy on afferent and efferent connections in the feline sensorimotor cortex." J Neurosurg 101(2 Suppl): 196-210.
Esmonde, T. and S. Cooke (2002). "Shunting for normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH)." Cochrane Database Syst Rev(3): CD003157.
Esparza, J., R. D. Lobato, et al. (1981). "Giant cerebral arteriovenous malformation producing a noncommunicating hydrocephalus." Surg Neurol 15(1): 76-80.
Espinosa, J. (1991). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Rev Med Panama 16(3): 189-94.
Espinosa, J. A., M. Giroux, et al. (1993). "Abducens palsy following shunting for hydrocephalus." Can J Neurol Sci 20(2): 123-5.
Esposito, C., G. Colella, et al. (2003). "One-trocar laparoscopy: a valid procedure to treat abdominal complications in children with peritoneal shunt for hydrocephalus." Surg Endosc 17(5): 828-30.
Estanol, B., E. Kleriga, et al. (1983). "Mechanisms of hydrocephalus in cerebral cysticercosis: implications for therapy." Neurosurgery 13(2): 119-23.
Estanol, B. V. (1981). "Gait apraxia in communicating hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 44(4): 305-8.
Etches, P. C., T. F. Ward, et al. (1987). "Outcome of shunted posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in premature infants." Pediatr Neurol 3(3): 136-40.
Etienne, M., P. Carvalho, et al. (2003). "Lyme neuroborreliosis revealed as a normal pressure hydrocephalus: a cause of reversible dementia." J Am Geriatr Soc 51(4): 579-80.
Etus, V., T. Altug, et al. (2003). "Green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin gallate prevents oxidative damage on periventricular white matter of infantile rats with hydrocephalus." Tohoku J Exp Med 200(4): 203-9.
Etus, V. and A. Belce (2003). "Total sialic acid levels decrease in the periventricular area of infantile rats with hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 19(12): 825-8.
Etus, V. and S. Ceylan (2005). "The role of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the treatment of triventricular hydrocephalus seen in children with achondroplasia." J Neurosurg 103(3 Suppl): 260-5.
Etus, V., M. Tugay, et al. (2004). "Foregut smooth muscle reactivity changes in the hydrocephalus-induced infantile rats." J Surg Res 118(2): 197-202.
Evans, A. L. (1999). "Communicating hydrocephalus after hypernatraemic dehydration." J R Soc Med 92(8): 407-8.
Evans, D. G., H. C. Rees, et al. (1994). "Radial ray defects, renal ectopia, duodenal atresia and hydrocephalus: the extended spectrum for Fanconi anaemia." Clin Dysmorphol 3(3): 200-6.
Evans, J. A. and B. N. Chodirker (1993). "Absence of excess chromosome breakage in a patient with VACTERL-hydrocephalus." Am J Med Genet 47(1): 112-3.
Evans, J. A., L. C. Stranc, et al. (1989). "VACTERL with hydrocephalus: further delineation of the syndrome(s)." Am J Med Genet 34(2): 177-82.
Factora, R. (2006). "When do common symptoms indicate normal pressure hydrocephalus?" Cleve Clin J Med 73(5): 447-50, 452, 455-6 passim.
Factora, R. and M. Luciano (2006). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: diagnosis and new approaches to treatment." Clin Geriatr Med 22(3): 645-57.
Fahmi, F., S. Schmerler, et al. (1994). "Hydrocephalus in an infant with trisomy 22." J Med Genet 31(2): 141-4.
Failla, S. and A. W. Todaro (1992). "Planning for a child with hydrocephalus: a guide for the school nurse." J Sch Health 62(3): 107-8.
Fan, K. J. and G. Pezeshkpour (1987). "Neurofibrillary tangles in association with congenital hydrocephalus." J Natl Med Assoc 79(9): 1001-3, 1006.
Fandino Rivera, J., C. Botana Lopez, et al. (1990). "[Ventriculoperitoneal shunt in the treatment of hydrocephalus in children. Results and complications]." An Esp Pediatr 32(4): 325-8.
Farace, E. and M. E. Shaffrey (2005). "Value of neuropsychological information for improved understanding of the patient with normal-pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 102(6): 971-2; discussion 972-3.
Farber, D. (1984). "[Radiological findings in complications of cerebrospinal fluid shunts in infantile hydrocephalus]." Rontgenpraxis 37(11): 409-15.
Faulhauer, K. and E. Donauer (1985). "Experimental hydrocephalus and hydrosyringomyelia in the cat. Radiological findings." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 74(1-2): 72-80.
Faye-Petersen, O. M., K. Ward, et al. (1991). "Osteochondrodysplasia with rhizomelia, platyspondyly, callosal agenesis, thrombocytopenia, hydrocephalus, and hypertension." Am J Med Genet 40(2): 183-7.
Fedder, S. L. and H. A. Richter (1991). "Double compartment hydrocephalus in an adult." Neurosurgery 28(5): 746-7; discussion 747-8.
Fedorcak, M. (1992). "[Clinical aspects of hydrocephalus]." Kinderkrankenschwester 11(3): 107-8.
Feinberg, D. A. (1995). "Functional magnetic resonance imaging. Application to degenerative brain disease and hydrocephalus." Neuroimaging Clin N Am 5(1): 125-34.
Felderhoff-Mueser, U., C. Buhrer, et al. (2003). "Soluble Fas (CD95/Apo-1), soluble Fas ligand, and activated caspase 3 in the cerebrospinal fluid of infants with posthemorrhagic and nonhemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Pediatr Res 54(5): 659-64.
Felderhoff-Mueser, U., R. Herold, et al. (2001). "Increased cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of soluble Fas (CD95/Apo-1) in hydrocephalus." Arch Dis Child 84(4): 369-72.
Feng, H., G. Huang, et al. (2004). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of obstructive hydrocephalus: an outcome analysis." J Neurosurg 100(4): 626-33.
Fenyes, I. and L. Zoltan (2000). "[Surgical treatment of hydrocephalus, with particular emphasis on the Torkildsen operation (ventriculocisternostomia). 1949]." Orv Hetil 141(24): 1367-70; discussion 1370-1.
Ferlini, A., M. Ragno, et al. (1995). "Hydrocephalus, skeletal anomalies, and mental disturbances in a mother and three daughters: a new syndrome." Am J Med Genet 59(4): 506-11.
Fernandez-Llebrez, P., J. M. Grondona, et al. (2004). "Msx1-deficient mice fail to form prosomere 1 derivatives, subcommissural organ, and posterior commissure and develop hydrocephalus." J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 63(6): 574-86.
Fernell, E., C. Gillberg, et al. (1991). "Autistic symptoms in children with infantile hydrocephalus." Acta Paediatr Scand 80(4): 451-7.
Fernell, E., C. Gillberg, et al. (1991). "Behavioural problems in children with infantile hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 33(5): 388-95.
Fernell, E., B. Hagberg, et al. (1988). "Epidemiology of infantile hydrocephalus in Sweden. Current aspects of the outcome in preterm infants." Neuropediatrics 19(3): 143-5.
Fernell, E., B. Hagberg, et al. (1988). "Epidemiology of infantile hydrocephalus in Sweden: a clinical follow-up study in children born at term." Neuropediatrics 19(3): 135-42.
Fernell, E., B. Hagberg, et al. (1986). "Epidemiology of infantile hydrocephalus in Sweden. I. Birth prevalence and general data." Acta Paediatr Scand 75(6): 975-81.
Fernell, E., B. Hagberg, et al. (1987). "Epidemiology of infantile hydrocephalus in Sweden. II. Origin in infants born at term." Acta Paediatr Scand 76(3): 411-7.
Fernell, E., B. Hagberg, et al. (1987). "Epidemiology of infantile hydrocephalus in Sweden. III. Origin in preterm infants." Acta Paediatr Scand 76(3): 418-23.
Fernell, E. and G. Hagberg (1998). "Infantile hydrocephalus: declining prevalence in preterm infants." Acta Paediatr 87(4): 392-6.
Fernell, E., G. Hagberg, et al. (1990). "Infantile hydrocephalus--the impact of enhanced preterm survival." Acta Paediatr Scand 79(11): 1080-6.
Fernell, E., G. Hagberg, et al. (1993). "Infantile hydrocephalus in preterm, low-birth-weight infants--a nationwide Swedish cohort study 1979-1988." Acta Paediatr 82(1): 45-8.
Fernell, E., G. Hagberg, et al. (1993). "[Infantile hydrocephalus. Complication of prematurity]." Lakartidningen 90(9): 791-3.
Fernell, E., G. Hagberg, et al. (1994). "Infantile hydrocephalus epidemiology: an indicator of enhanced survival." Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 70(2): F123-8.
Fernell, E., P. Uvebrant, et al. (1987). "Overt hydrocephalus at birth--origin and outcome." Childs Nerv Syst 3(6): 350-3.
Fernell, E., L. von Wendt, et al. (1985). "Ventriculoatrial or ventriculoperitoneal shunts in the treatment of hydrocephalus in children?" Z Kinderchir 40 Suppl 1: 12-4.
Ferrara, V. L. (1988). "Shunt-dependent hydrocephalus." J Clin Neuroophthalmol 8(4): 277.
Fersten, E., M. Glowacki, et al. (2005). "[Diagnostic difficulties due to atypical symptoms in normal pressure hydrocephalus. A case report.]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 39(3): 247-51.
Fersten, E., W. Gordon-Krajcer, et al. (2004). "Cerebrospinal fluid free-radical peroxidation products and cognitive functioning patterns differentiate varieties of normal pressure hydrocephalus." Folia Neuropathol 42(3): 133-40.
Fersten, E., E. Luczywek, et al. (1997). "[Evaluation of perceptive activity in persons with low pressure hydrocephalus treated surgically. Preliminary report]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 31(1): 77-88.
Fibla, F., V. Julia, et al. (1983). "[Results and complications of CSF shunting in hydrocephalus]." An Esp Pediatr 18(4): 273-8.
Fielder, A. (1991). "Ophthalmic complications of spina bifida and hydrocephalus." Eye 5 ( Pt 3): vii.
Figaji, A. A., A. G. Fieggen, et al. (2005). "Air encephalography for hydrocephalus in the era of neuroendoscopy." Childs Nerv Syst 21(7): 559-65.
Figaji, A. A., A. G. Fieggen, et al. (2005). "Re: Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for chronic hydrocephalus after tuberculous meningitis [Jonathan A, Rajshekhar V. Surg Neurol 63 (2005) 32-35]." Surg Neurol 64(1): 95; author reply 95-6.
Figaji, A. A., A. G. Fieggen, et al. (2007). "Endoscopy for tuberculous hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 23(1): 79-84.
Figaji, A. A., A. G. Fieggen, et al. (2006). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in post-tubercular meningitic hydrocephalus." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 49(1): 60-1.
Filippi, S., P. Monaco, et al. (1994). "Sialorrhea from fourth ventricle hydrocephalus. Case report." J Neurosurg 81(2): 297-8.
Findler, G. and M. Feinsod (1982). "Reversible facial pain due to hydrocephalus with trigeminal somatosensory evoked response changes. Case report." J Neurosurg 57(2): 267-9.
Finelli, P. F. (2001). "Acute obstructive hydrocephalus heralding neurocysticercosis." Conn Med 65(8): 451-4.
Finsterer, J., A. Kladosek, et al. (2000). "Chronic granulomatous meningitis with multiple cranial nerve lesions hydrocephalus, stroke, sinus thrombosis, and epilepsy." South Med J 93(11): 1108-11.
Fiori, M. G., L. R. Sharer, et al. (1985). "Communicating hydrocephalus in rodents treated with beta,beta'-iminodipropionitrile (IDPN)." Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 65(3-4): 209-16.
Firoiu, I. and A. Enculescu (1992). "[Toxoplasmic chorioretinitis and hydrocephalus]." Oftalmologia 36(1): 65-9.
Firsching, R., K. E. Richard, et al. (1988). "Acute hydrocephalus in infectious spinal disorder." Neurosurg Rev 11(1): 103-5.
Fischer, A. Q. and J. N. Livingstone, 2nd (1989). "Transcranial Doppler and real-time cranial sonography in neonatal hydrocephalus." J Child Neurol 4(1): 64-9.
Fisher, C. M. (1980). "Hydrocephalus in walking problems of the elderly." Trans Am Neurol Assoc 105: 29-33.
Fisher, C. M. (1982). "Hydrocephalus as a cause of disturbances of gait in the elderly." Neurology 32(12): 1358-63.
Fisher, C. M. (2002). "Reversal of normal pressure hydrocephalus symptoms by subdural collections." Can J Neurol Sci 29(2): 171-4.
Fishman, R. A. (1985). "Normal-pressure hydrocephalus and arthritis." N Engl J Med 312(19): 1255-6.
Fishman, R. A. and W. P. Dillon (2001). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: new findings and old questions." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22(9): 1640-1.
Fitt, G. J. (1998). "Headache and hydrocephalus." Aust Fam Physician 27(3): 194-5.
Flaschka, G., G. Argyropoulos, et al. (1979). "[Primary amenorrhea, a symptom of occlusive hydrocephalus]." Wien Med Wochenschr 129(22): 633-5.
Fleischer, A. S., S. L. Huhn, et al. (1988). "Post-traumatic acute obstructive hydrocephalus." Ann Emerg Med 17(2): 165-7.
Fleming, G. J., N. V. Lester, et al. (2003). "High field strength (4.7T) magnetic resonance imaging of hydrocephalus in an African Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus)." Vet Radiol Ultrasound 44(5): 542-5.
Fletcher, J. M., B. L. Brookshire, et al. (1995). "Behavioral adjustment of children with hydrocephalus: relationships with etiology, neurological, and family status." J Pediatr Psychol 20(1): 109-25.
Fletcher, J. M., S. H. Landry, et al. (1997). "Effects of intraventricular hemorrhage and hydrocephalus on the long-term neurobehavioral development of preterm very-low-birthweight infants." Dev Med Child Neurol 39(9): 596-606.
Fletcher, J. M., S. R. McCauley, et al. (1996). "Regional brain tissue composition in children with hydrocephalus. Relationships with cognitive development." Arch Neurol 53(6): 549-57.
Fobe, J. L., A. M. Rizzo, et al. (1999). "[IQ in hydrocephalus and myelomeningocele. Implications of surgical treatment]." Arq Neuropsiquiatr 57(1): 44-50.
Fode, N. C., E. R. Laws, Jr., et al. (1979). "Communicating hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage: results of shunt procedures." J Neurosurg Nurs 11(4): 253-6.
Foley, K. T., J. D. Howell, et al. (1989). "Progression of hydrocephalus during corticosteroid therapy for neurosarcoidosis." Postgrad Med J 65(765): 481-4.
Foltz, E. L. (1993). "Hydrocephalus: slit ventricles, shunt obstructions, and third ventricle shunts: a clinical study." Surg Neurol 40(2): 119-24.
Foltz, E. L. (1996). "Treatment of hydrocephalus by ventricular shunts." Childs Nerv Syst 12(6): 289-90.
Foltz, E. L. and C. Aine (1981). "Diagnosis of hydrocephalus by CSF pulse-wave analysis: a clinical study." Surg Neurol 15(4): 283-93.
Foltz, E. L., J. Blanks, et al. (1993). "Shunted hydrocephalus: normal upright ICP by CSF gravity-flow control. A clinical study in young adults." Surg Neurol 39(3): 210-7.
Foltz, E. L., J. Blanks, et al. (1994). "Hydrocephalus: the zero ICP ventricle shunt (ZIPS) to control gravity shunt flow. A clinical study in 56 patients." Childs Nerv Syst 10(1): 43-8.
Foltz, E. L. and J. P. Blanks (1988). "Symptomatic low intracranial pressure in shunted hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 68(3): 401-8.
Foltz, E. L., J. P. Blanks, et al. (1987). "Hydrocephalus: increased intracranial pressure and brain stem auditory evoked responses in the hydrocephalic rabbit." Neurosurgery 20(2): 211-8.
Foltz, E. L., J. P. Blanks, et al. (1990). "CSF pulsatility in hydrocephalus: respiratory effect on pulse wave slope as an indicator of intracranial compliance." Neurol Res 12(2): 67-74.
Foltz, E. L. and D. R. DeFeo (1980). "Double compartment hydrocephalus--a new clinical entity." Neurosurgery 7(6): 551-9.
Fontenele, G. I., K. Okamoto, et al. (2001). "Symptomatic child case of subependymoma in the fourth ventricle without hydrocephalus." Radiat Med 19(1): 37-42.
Foote, K. D. and M. Burch (1985). "Posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus in newborn infants." Arch Dis Child 60(11): 1107-8.
Forcelini, C. M., A. B. Mallmann, et al. (2006). "Down syndrome with congenital hydrocephalus: case report." Arq Neuropsiquiatr 64(3B): 869-71.
Forman, A., P. Vesey, et al. (2006). "Adult onset familial normal pressure hydrocephalus? Neuropsychological profile of monozygotic twins." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3 Suppl 1: S59.
Fortes-Rego, J., A. V. Magalhaes, et al. (1983). "[Normal-pressure hydrocephalus and cerebellar hematoma. Report of a case with necropsy]." Arq Neuropsiquiatr 41(4): 402-11.
Foss, T., P. K. Eide, et al. (2007). "Intracranial pressure parameters in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus patients with or without improvement of cognitive function after shunt treatment." Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 23(1): 47-54.
Fouyas, I. P., A. T. Casey, et al. (1996). "Use of intracranial pressure monitoring in the management of childhood hydrocephalus and shunt-related problems." Neurosurgery 38(4): 726-31; discussion 731-2.
Franco-Saenz, R., B. K. Wolffing, et al. (1989). "Hypodipsia and hypernatremia in congenital hydrocephalus." Am J Med Sci 297(6): 385-6.
Frank, E. and J. M. Tew, Jr. (1982). "Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: clinical symptoms, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment." Heart Lung 11(4): 321-6.
Frank, S. V., T. Lazarus, et al. (2003). "Visuospatial deficits in children 3-7 years old with shunted hydrocephalus." S Afr Med J 93(11): 865-8.
Fransen, E., V. Lemmon, et al. (1995). "CRASH syndrome: clinical spectrum of corpus callosum hypoplasia, retardation, adducted thumbs, spastic paraparesis and hydrocephalus due to mutations in one single gene, L1." Eur J Hum Genet 3(5): 273-84.
Fransen, E., C. Schrander-Stumpel, et al. (1994). "X-linked hydrocephalus and MASA syndrome present in one family are due to a single missense mutation in exon 28 of the L1CAM gene." Hum Mol Genet 3(12): 2255-6.
Franulovic, J. and M. Kriz (1984). "[Long-term follow-up of children with surgery for hydrocephalus in infancy]." Neurologija 33(3-4): 79-88.
Fraser, S. H., R. J. O'Keefe, et al. (1994). "Hydrocephalus ex vacuo and clasp thumb deformity due to congenital cytomegalovirus infection." J Paediatr Child Health 30(5): 450-2.
Frat, J. P., A. Veinstein, et al. (2001). "Reversible acute hydrocephalus complicating Listeria monocytogenes meningitis." Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 20(7): 512-4.
Fried, A. and K. Shapiro (1986). "Subtle deterioration in shunted childhood hydrocephalus. A biomechanical and clinical profile." J Neurosurg 65(2): 211-6.
Fried, A., K. Shapiro, et al. (1987). "A laboratory model of shunt-dependent hydrocephalus. Development and biomechanical characterization." J Neurosurg 66(5): 734-40.
Friedland, R. P. (1989). "'Normal'-pressure hydrocephalus and the saga of the treatable dementias." Jama 262(18): 2577-81.
Friedman, J. H. (1995). "Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a revisionist interpretation." R I Med 78(2): 38-40.
Friedman, J. H. (1996). "Walking-induced parkinsonism due to presumed idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Mov Disord 11(1): 99-101.
Friedman, J. H. (2004). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus." Med Health R I 87(12): 358.
Friedman, P. and H. H. Gass (1981). "Delayed complication of Matson operation for hydrocephalus: case report." Neurosurgery 9(3): 300-2.
Friedman, W. A. and J. P. Mickle (1980). "Hydrocephalus in achondroplasia: a possible mechanism." Neurosurgery 7(2): 150-3.
Frigoletto, F. D., Jr., J. C. Birnholz, et al. (1982). "Antenatal treatment of hydrocephalus by ventriculoamniotic shunting." Jama 248(19): 2496-7.
Frim, D. M. and L. C. Goumnerova (1997). "Telemetric intraventricular pressure measurements after third ventriculocisternostomy in a patient with noncommunicating hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 41(6): 1425-8; discussion 1428-30.
Frim, D. M. and L. C. Goumnerova (2000). "In vivo intracranial pressure dynamics in patients with hydrocephalus treated by shunt placement." J Neurosurg 92(6): 927-32.
Frim, D. M., R. M. Scott, et al. (1998). "Surgical management of neonatal hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Clin N Am 9(1): 105-10.
Fritsch, M. J., L. Doerner, et al. (2005). "Hydrocephalus in children with posterior fossa tumors: role of endoscopic third ventriculostomy." J Neurosurg 103(1 Suppl): 40-2.
Fritsch, M. J. and M. Mehdorn (2002). "Endoscopic intraventricular surgery for treatment of hydrocephalus and loculated CSF space in children less than one year of age." Pediatr Neurosurg 36(4): 183-8.
Fritz, W., H. Kalbarczyk, et al. (1989). "Transcranial Doppler sonographic identification of a subgroup of patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus with coexistent vascular disease and treatment failure." Neurosurgery 25(5): 777-80.
Frohlich, E. P., J. M. Russell, et al. (1986). "Pregnancy complicated by maternal hydrocephalus. A report of 3 cases." S Afr Med J 70(6): 358-60.
Front, D. (1986). "Imaging of hydrocephalus--a historical review." Korot 9(3-4): 361-7.
Froster, U. G., S. J. Wallner, et al. (1996). "VACTERL with hydrocephalus and branchial arch defects: prenatal, clinical, and autopsy findings in two brothers." Am J Med Genet 62(2): 169-72.
Fruauff, A. A., E. S. Barasch, et al. (1988). "Solitary myeloblastoma presenting as acute hydrocephalus: review of literature, implications for therapy." Pediatr Radiol 18(5): 369-72.
Frydman, M., A. L. Weinstock, et al. (1991). "Autosomal recessive Peters anomaly, typical facial appearance, failure to thrive, hydrocephalus, and other anomalies: further delineation of the Krause-Kivlin syndrome." Am J Med Genet 40(1): 34-40.
Fryns, J. P. (1996). "Osteopenia, abnormal dentition, hydrops fetalis and communicating hydrocephalus: unusual early clinical signs in Coffin-Lowry syndrome." Clin Genet 50(2): 112.
Fryns, J. P. (1997). "Progressive hydrocephalus in Noonan syndrome." Clin Dysmorphol 6(4): 379.
Fryns, J. P., A. Spaepen, et al. (1991). "X linked complicated spastic paraplegia, MASA syndrome, and X linked hydrocephalus owing to congenital stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius: variable expression of the same mutation at Xq28." J Med Genet 28(6): 429-31.
Fu, L., Y. Tang, et al. (2002). "Effect of nonoperative treatment on the outcome of patients with posttraumatic hydrocephalus." Chin J Traumatol 5(1): 7-11.
Fuentes, S., P. Metellus, et al. (2006). "[Idiopathic acute obstructive hydrocephalus. Case report]." Neurochirurgie 52(1): 47-51.
Fuentes, S., P. Metellus, et al. (2002). "[Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for management of obstructive hydrocephalus secondary to supratentorial intraventricular hematoma. Case report]." Neurochirurgie 48(6): 510-5.
Fujimoto, A., A. Matsumura, et al. (2004). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus after gamma knife radiosurgery for cerebellopontine angle meningioma." J Clin Neurosci 11(7): 785-6.
Fujimoto, Y., H. Matsushita, et al. (2004). "Hydrocephalus due to diffuse villous hyperplasia of the choroid plexus. Case report and review of the literature." Pediatr Neurosurg 40(1): 32-6.
Fujimura, M., T. Onuma, et al. (2004). "Hydrocephalus due to cerebrospinal fluid overproduction by bilateral choroid plexus papillomas." Childs Nerv Syst 20(7): 485-8.
Fujimura, M., T. Sugawara, et al. (1996). "Perivascular coating with fibrin glue of cerebral arteries in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage; incidence of chronic hydrocephalus." Tohoku J Exp Med 179(4): 267-72.
Fujioka, M., K. Okuchi, et al. (1994). "Acute obstructive hydrocephalus due to brain-stem edema caused by hyperosmotic insult. Case report." J Neurosurg 81(4): 627-8.
Fujita, K., T. Kusunoki, et al. (1981). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)-clinical consideration of CT and development of hydrocephalus after SAH (author's transl)]." No To Shinkei 33(8): 845-51.
Fujita, K., H. Nogaki, et al. (1981). "[CT in normal pressure hydrocephalus--correlation between CT and clinical response to shunting (author's transl)]." No Shinkei Geka 9(2): 135-40.
Fujiwara, S., M. Ohta, et al. (2002). "[A surgical case of tectal cavernous malformation presented by hydrocephalus]." No Shinkei Geka 30(1): 81-5.
Fukatsu, R., T. Tamura, et al. (1997). "[Chronic neuropathy, a high level of protein in cerebrospinal fluid, and vitamin B1 and folate deficiency in a patient with normal-pressure hydrocephalus]." Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 34(6): 521-8.
Fukino, K., A. Teramoto, et al. (2000). "A family with hydrocephalus as a complication of cerebellar hemangioblastoma: identification of Pro157Leu mutation in the VHL gene." J Hum Genet 45(1): 47-51.
Fukuhara, T., M. G. Luciano, et al. (2001). "Effects of ventriculoperitoneal shunt removal on cerebral oxygenation and brain compliance in chronic obstructive hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 94(4): 573-81.
Fukuhara, T., M. G. Luciano, et al. (2001). "Functional magnetic resonance imaging before and after ventriculoperitoneal shunting for hydrocephalus--case report." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 41(12): 626-30.
Fukuhara, T., S. J. Vorster, et al. (2000). "Risk factors for failure of endoscopic third ventriculostomy for obstructive hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 46(5): 1100-9; discussion 1109-11.
Fukumizu, M., S. Takashima, et al. (1994). "Neuropathology and immunohistochemistry of the brain-stem in neonates with congenital hydrocephalus: comparative studies between aqueductal stenosis and Arnold-Chiari malformation." Acta Paediatr Jpn 36(5): 472-9.
Fukumizu, M., S. Takashima, et al. (1995). "Neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus: neuropathologic and immunohistochemical studies." Pediatr Neurol 13(3): 230-4.
Fukumizu, M., S. Takashima, et al. (1996). "Glial reaction in periventricular areas of the brainstem in fetal and neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus and congenital hydrocephalus." Brain Dev 18(1): 40-5.
Fukushima, N., K. Yokouchi, et al. (2003). "Proliferating cell populations in experimentally-induced hydrocephalus in developing rats." J Clin Neurosci 10(3): 334-7.
Fukushima, T. (1992). "[Alteration of atrial natriuretic peptide and cyclic GMP in cerebrospinal fluid in canine kaolin-induced hydrocephalus]." No To Shinkei 44(5): 457-62.
Funakawa, I., S. Miyao, et al. (1985). "[Klinefelter syndrome with communicating hydrocephalus--a case report]." Rinsho Shinkeigaku 25(8): 960-4.
Fusch, C., C. Ozdoba, et al. (1997). "Perinatal ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging findings in congenital hydrocephalus associated with fetal intraventricular hemorrhage." Am J Obstet Gynecol 177(3): 512-8.
Fuse, T., T. Takagi, et al. (1988). "[Experiences of shunt operation with programmable pressure valve in infants with hydrocephalus]." No To Hattatsu 20(5): 433-5.
Futagi, Y. and K. Morimoto (2001). "Diminished plantar grasp response as an additional indicator of a shunt malfunction in a case of congenital hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 17(7): 415-8.
Futagi, Y., Y. Suzuki, et al. (2002). "Neurodevelopmental outcome in children with fetal hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurol 27(2): 111-6.
Futagi, Y., Y. Suzuki, et al. (2005). "Neurodevelopmental outcome in children with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurol 33(1): 26-32.
Gaab, M. R. and W. T. Koos (1984). "Hydrocephalus in infancy and childhood: diagnosis and indication for operation." Neuropediatrics 15(4): 173-9.
Gackenholz, S. and D. von Cramon (1980). "Reduced speech activity and hypokinetic phonation in communicating hydrocephalus following subarachnoid hemorrhage." J Neurol 224(1): 25-32.
Gadsdon, D. R., S. Variend, et al. (1979). "Myelination of the corpus callosum. II. The effect of relief of hydrocephalus upon the processes of myelination." Z Kinderchir Grenzgeb 28(4): 314-21.
Galard, R., M. A. Poca, et al. (1997). "Decreased cholecystokinin levels in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with adult chronic hydrocephalus syndrome." Biol Psychiatry 41(7): 804-9.
Galarza, M. (2002). "Evidence of the subcommissural organ in humans and its association with hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Rev 25(4): 205-15.
Galbreath, E., S. J. Kim, et al. (1995). "Overexpression of TGF-beta 1 in the central nervous system of transgenic mice results in hydrocephalus." J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 54(3): 339-49.
Gallassi, R., A. Morreale, et al. (1991). "Binswanger's disease and normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Clinical and neuropsychological comparison." Arch Neurol 48(11): 1156-9.
Gallia, G. L., D. Rigamonti, et al. (2006). "The diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2(7): 375-81.
Galliani, I., L. Baratta, et al. (1980). "[Morphological findings on the choroid plexus in human hydrocephalus: optic and electron microscopy studies]." Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper 56(4): 401-7.
Galvez, S., S. Ferrer, et al. (1980). "Subacute spongiform encephalopathy (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) associated with normal-pressure hydrocephalus Anatomoclinical report of one case." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 51(3-4): 227-32.
Gamache, F. W., Jr. (1995). "Treatment of hydrocephalus in patients with meningomyelocele or encephalocele: a recent series." Childs Nerv Syst 11(8): 487-8.
Game, K., J. M. Friedman, et al. (1989). "Fetal growth retardation, hydrocephalus, hypoplastic multilobed lungs, and other anomalies in 4 sibs." Am J Med Genet 33(2): 276-9.
Gammal, T. E., M. B. Allen, Jr., et al. (1987). "MR evaluation of hydrocephalus." AJR Am J Roentgenol 149(4): 807-13.
Gandolfi, A., M. Matelli, et al. (1983). "Calcified chronic subdural hematoma following ventriculo-atrial shunting operation for infantile hydrocephalus." Acta Neurol (Napoli) 5(2): 130-7.
Gangemi, M., P. Donati, et al. (1999). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for hydrocephalus." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 42(3): 128-32.
Gangemi, M., F. Maiuri, et al. (2004). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 55(1): 129-34; discussion 134.
Gangemi, M., F. Maiuri, et al. (1988). "Hydrocephalus and "bobble-head doll" syndrome. A case report." Acta Neurol (Napoli) 10(2): 143-7.
Gangemi, M., F. Maiuri, et al. (1999). "Endoscopic surgery for monoventricular hydrocephalus." Surg Neurol 52(3): 246-50; discussion 250-1.
Garabet, G. G. (1985). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus." Practitioner 229(1405): 667-71.
Garcia, C. A. and M. Pages (1995). "[Festooning of the corpus callosum in chronic hydrocephalus]." Neurologia 10(6): 234.
Garcia, H. H., A. E. Gonzalez, et al. (2002). "Circulating parasite antigen in patients with hydrocephalus secondary to neurocysticercosis." Am J Trop Med Hyg 66(4): 427-30.
Garcia-Gasco, P., F. Salame Gamarra, et al. (2005). "[Complete resolution of chronic hydrocephalus of adult with acetazolamide]." Med Clin (Barc) 124(13): 516-7.
Gardner, B. P. and D. S. Gordon (1982). "Postoperative infection in shunts for hydrocephalus: are prophylactic antibiotics necessary?" Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 284(6333): 1914-5.
Gardno, A. G. and C. J. Simpson (1991). "Electroconvulsive Therapy in Paget's Disease and Hydrocephalus." Convuls Ther 7(1): 48-51.
Garton, H. J. and J. H. Piatt, Jr. (2004). "Hydrocephalus." Pediatr Clin North Am 51(2): 305-25.
Garvey, M. A. and R. Laureno (1998). "Hydrocephalus: obliterated perimesencephalic cisterns and the danger of sudden death." Can J Neurol Sci 25(2): 154-8.
Garzetti, G. G., P. Rosati, et al. (1988). "Proposal of an experimental model of fetal hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg Sci 32(3): 93-7.
Gaskill, S. J., A. E. Marlin, et al. (1988). "The subcutaneous ventricular reservoir: an effective treatment for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 4(5): 291-5.
Gasparian, S. S., A. E. Razumovskii, et al. (1985). "[Mechanisms of hydrocephalus development in patients with parasagittal meningiomas]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(1): 13-9.
Gast, M. J., R. L. Grubb, Jr., et al. (1983). "Maternal hydrocephalus and pregnancy." Obstet Gynecol 62(3 Suppl): 29s-31s.
Gaston, B. M. and B. E. Jones (1989). "Perinatal unilateral hydrocephalus. Atresia of the foramen of Monro." Pediatr Radiol 19(5): 328-9.
Gaston, H. (1991). "Ophthalmic complications of spina bifida and hydrocephalus." Eye 5 ( Pt 3): 279-90.
Gaston, H. (1996). "Patients with hydrocephalus should have regular eye checks." Bmj 312(7022): 57.
Gega, A., T. Yuasa, et al. (1986). "[Diverticulum of the lateral ventricle trigone in communicating hydrocephalus. Case report]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 26(8): 655-60.
Gelabert, M., A. Bollar, et al. (1990). "Hydrocephalus and intraspinal tumor in childhood." Childs Nerv Syst 6(2): 110-2.
Gelabert, M. and M. Castro-Gago (1988). "Hydrocephalus and tuberculous meningitis in children. Report on 26 cases." Childs Nerv Syst 4(5): 268-70.
Gelal, F., B. D. Vidinli, et al. (2002). "Giant fusiform basilar artery aneurysm causing obstructive hydrocephalus." Skull Base 12(4): 197-200.
Genel, F., F. Atlihan, et al. (2004). "Development of hydrocephalus in a patient with Joubert syndrome." J Postgrad Med 50(2): 153.
Genuardi, M., P. Chiurazzi, et al. (1993). "X-linked VACTERL with hydrocephalus: the VACTERL-H syndrome." Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser 29(1): 235-41.
George, A. E. (1991). "Chronic communicating hydrocephalus and periventricular white matter disease: a debate with regard to cause and effect." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 12(1): 42-4.
George, A. E., M. J. de Leon, et al. (1986). "Positron emission tomography of hydrocephalus. Metabolic effects of shunt procedures." Acta Radiol Suppl 369: 435-9.
George, A. E., A. Holodny, et al. (1995). "The differential diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Cerebral atrophy versus normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neuroimaging Clin N Am 5(1): 19-31.
George, B. (1982). "[Non-tumoral hydrocephalus: diagnosis and treatment]." Rev Infirm 32(15): 63-7.
George, B., J. Cophignon, et al. (1980). "[Significance and prognostic value of Parinaud's syndrome in hydrocephalus (author's transl)]." Nouv Presse Med 9(24): 1685-8.
Gerard, G. and L. A. Weisberg (1986). "Magnetic resonance imaging in adult white matter disorders and hydrocephalus." Semin Neurol 6(1): 17-23.
Gerosa, M. A. and A. Carteri (1980). "Cerebrospinal fluid levels of cyclic nucleotides in non-neoplastic hydrocephalus: preliminary report." Childs Brain 6(1): 45-50.
Ghose, S. (1983). "Optic nerve changes in hydrocephalus." Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K 103 ( Pt 2): 217-20.
Giammusso, V. and S. Strukelj (1980). "Intradiploic hematoma in a patient who underwent internal drainage of CSF for hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg Sci 24(2): 105-8.
Giannini, A., N. Quirico, et al. (1986). "[Acute hydrocephalus in subarachnoid hemorrhage]." Riv Neurol 56(5): 336-43.
Gideon, P., F. Stahlberg, et al. (1994). "Cerebrospinal fluid flow and production in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus studied by MRI." Neuroradiology 36(3): 210-5.
Gideon, P., C. Thomsen, et al. (1994). "Increased self-diffusion of brain water in hydrocephalus measured by MR imaging." Acta Radiol 35(6): 514-9.
Gideon, P., C. Thomsen, et al. (1996). "Measurement of blood flow in the superior sagittal sinus in healthy volunteers, and in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus and idiopathic intracranial hypertension with phase-contrast cine MR imaging." Acta Radiol 37(2): 171-6.
Gigarel, N., N. Frydman, et al. (2004). "Single cell co-amplification of polymorphic markers for the indirect preimplantation genetic diagnosis of hemophilia A, X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, X-linked hydrocephalus and incontinentia pigmenti loci on Xq28." Hum Genet 114(3): 298-305.
Gil, Z., V. Siomin, et al. (2002). "Ventricular catheter placement in children with hydrocephalus and small ventricles: the use of a frameless neuronavigation system." Childs Nerv Syst 18(1-2): 26-9.
Gil, Z., G. Specter-Himberg, et al. (2001). "Association between increased central venous pressure and hydrocephalus in children undergoing cardiac catheterization. A prospective study." Childs Nerv Syst 17(8): 478-82.
Gilbert, J. N., K. L. Jones, et al. (1986). "Central nervous system anomalies associated with meningomyelocele, hydrocephalus, and the Arnold-Chiari malformation: reappraisal of theories regarding the pathogenesis of posterior neural tube closure defects." Neurosurgery 18(5): 559-64.
Gilkes, C. E., A. J. Steers, et al. (2001). "Pressure compensation in shunt-dependent hydrocephalus with CSF shunt malfunction." Childs Nerv Syst 17(1-2): 52-7.
Gillerot, Y., L. Van Maldergem, et al. (1991). "Hypoglossia-hypodactyly syndrome with hydrocephalus: a clue to the aetiology?" J Med Genet 28(7): 490-1.
Gillieson, M. S. and N. M. Hickey (1984). "Prenatal diagnosis of fetal hydrocephalus associated with a normal biparietal diameter." J Ultrasound Med 3(5): 227-9.
Girard, N. J. and C. A. Raybaud (2001). "Ventriculomegaly and pericerebral CSF collection in the fetus: early stage of benign external hydrocephalus?" Childs Nerv Syst 17(4-5): 239-45.
Girotti, F., S. Lodrini, et al. (1984). "Giant cell arteritis and normal pressure hydrocephalus. A case report." Ital J Neurol Sci 5(1): 71-5.
Giroud, M., O. Guard, et al. (1987). "Transient global amnesia associated with hydrocephalus. Report of two cases." J Neurol 235(2): 118-9.
Gjerris, F. (1996). "Hydrocephalus first illustrated." Neurosurgery 39(1): 210.
Gjerris, F. and S. E. Borgesen (1984). "[Hydrocephalus. Subdivision, physiopathology and fluid dynamics]." Ugeskr Laeger 146(24): 1779-84.
Gjerris, F. and S. E. Borgesen (1992). "Current concepts of measurement of cerebrospinal fluid absorption and biomechanics of hydrocephalus." Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg 19: 145-77.
Gjerris, F., S. E. Borgesen, et al. (1982). "The conductance to outflow of CSF in adults with high-pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 64(1-2): 59-67.
Gjerris, F., S. E. Borgesen, et al. (1987). "Resistance to cerebrospinal fluid outflow and intracranial pressure in patients with hydrocephalus after subarachnoid haemorrhage." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 88(3-4): 79-86.
Gjerris, F. and E. Snorrason (1992). "The history of hydrocephalus." J Hist Neurosci 1(4): 285-312.
Gleason, P. L., P. M. Black, et al. (1993). "The neurobiology of normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Clin N Am 4(4): 667-75.
Glick, P. L., M. R. Harrison, et al. (1984). "Correction of congenital hydrocephalus in utero II: Efficacy of in utero shunting." J Pediatr Surg 19(6): 870-81.
Glick, R. P., J. Niebruegge, et al. (2006). "Early experience from the application of a noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging-based measurement of intracranial pressure in hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 59(5): 1052-60; discussion 1060-1.
Glinianaia, S. V. and J. Rankin (1999). "Congenital hydrocephalus: occurrence and outcome. A population-based study in the North of England, 1985-1996. Northern Congenital Abnormality Survey Steering Group." Eur J Pediatr Surg 9 Suppl 1: 46.
Gluf, W. M. and J. R. Kestle (2002). "'Cortical thumb sign' in X-linked hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 37(2): 107-8.
Godersky, J. C., N. R. Graff-Radford, et al. (1990). "Magnetic resonance imaging of patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus." Adv Neurol 52: 554.
Godersky, J. C., G. Rockswold, et al. (1980). "Xanthogranuloma of the third ventricle producing hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 7(1): 68-70.
Goel, A. (2002). "Tumour induced hydrocephalus and oedema: pathology or natural defence." J Postgrad Med 48(2): 153-4.
Goel, A. (2004). "Tuberculous meningitis and hydrocephalus." Neurol India 52(2): 155.
Goetz, C., D. Foertsch, et al. (2005). "Thermography - a valuable tool to test hydrocephalus shunt patency." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147(11): 1167-72; discussion 1172-3.
Gogolev, M. P. (1993). "[The treatment of hydrocephalus by ventriculojugular shunting]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(3): 24-6.
Gogolev, M. P. (1993). "[Use of ventriculojugulostomy and lumbosaphenostomy for the treatment of hydrocephalus of various etiology]." Klin Khir(7-8): 53-5.
Gogolev, M. P. and G. F. Krymskii (1994). "[A hydrodynamic model of shunting systems in the treatment of hydrocephalus]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(3): 36-7.
Goh, D. and R. A. Minns (1995). "Intracranial pressure and cerebral arterial flow velocity indices in childhood hydrocephalus: current review." Childs Nerv Syst 11(7): 392-6.
Goh, D., R. A. Minns, et al. (1992). "Cerebrovascular resistive index assessed by duplex Doppler sonography and its relationship to intracranial pressure in infantile hydrocephalus." Pediatr Radiol 22(4): 246-50.
Goh, D., R. A. Minns, et al. (1991). "Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound as a noninvasive means of monitoring cerebrohaemodynamic change in hydrocephalus." Eur J Pediatr Surg 1 Suppl 1: 14-7.
Goh, K. Y., A. C. Ng, et al. (1997). "From hydrocephalus to hydrocele." Hong Kong Med J 3(1): 105-106.
Golabi, M., M. S. Edwards, et al. (1987). "Craniosynostosis and hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 21(1): 63-7.
Goldmann, A., U. Kunz, et al. (1992). "[Magnetic resonance tomographic imaging of pulsatile CSF movement in communicating hydrocephalus before and after shunt placement]." Rofo 157(6): 555-60.
Goldstein, P., W. S. Taylor, et al. (1990). "Ventriculoamniotic shunt for treatment of hydrocephalus in one of twins: medical, ethical and legal considerations." Fetal Diagn Ther 5(2): 84-91.
Golomb, J., M. J. de Leon, et al. (1994). "Hippocampal atrophy correlates with severe cognitive impairment in elderly patients with suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57(5): 590-3.
Golomb, J., J. Wisoff, et al. (2000). "Alzheimer's disease comorbidity in normal pressure hydrocephalus: prevalence and shunt response." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 68(6): 778-81.
Gondim, F. A. and G. Ramos de Oliveira (2003). "Is decoupling of autonomic and cognitive emotional reactions a manifestation of cerebellar stroke or hydrocephalus?" Ann Neurol 54(4): 555-6; author reply 556.
Gonzalez-Darder, J., J. Barbera, et al. (1984). "Sequential morphological and functional changes in kaolin-induced hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 61(5): 918-24.
Gonzalez-Darder, J. M. and J. L. Barcia-Salorio (1989). "Pulse amplitude and volume-pressure relationships in experimental hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 97(3-4): 166-70.
Gonzalez-Darder, J. M., J. L. Barcia-Salorio, et al. (1988). "Intraventricular transplantation of omentum for treatment of hydrocephalus. An experimental study in dogs." Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 43: 159-61.
Gonzalez-Gil, J., M. T. Zarrabeitia, et al. (2000). "Hydrocephalus: a fatal late consequence of mumps encephalitis." J Forensic Sci 45(1): 204-7.
Gonzalez-Marrero, I., P. Fernandez-Rodriguez, et al. (2006). "Expression of certain cerebrospinal fluid proteins in hydrocephalus and aging. A study on WKY rats." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3 Suppl 1: S62.
Gonzalez-Santos, J. M., M. L. Gonzalez-Santos, et al. (1986). "Acute obstructive hydrocephalus: an unusual complication after cardiopulmonary bypass." Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 34(3): 201-3.
Gooding, G. A. and M. S. Edwards (1983). "Hydrocephalus in adults. Ultrasound detection through surgically created cranial defects." Radiology 148(2): 561-2.
Goodman, M. and W. J. Meyer (2001). "Dementia reversal in post-shunt normal pressure hydrocephalus predicted by neuropsychological assessment." J Am Geriatr Soc 49(5): 685-6.
Goodrich, J. T. (2000). "Reprint of "The Operative Treatment of Communicating Hydrocephalus" by Walter E Dandy, MD. 1938." Childs Nerv Syst 16(9): 545-50.
Gopinath, G., R. Bhatia, et al. (1979). "Ultrastructural observations in experimental hydrocephalus in the rabbit." J Neurol Sci 43(3): 333-4.
Gosalakkal, J. A. (2001). "Epstein-Barr virus cerebellitis presenting as obstructive hydrocephalus." Clin Pediatr (Phila) 40(4): 229-31.
Goto, I., Y. Kuroiwa, et al. (1986). "The triad of neurological manifestations in bilateral chronic subdural hematoma and normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg Sci 30(3): 123-8.
Gottrand, F., F. Leclerc, et al. (1986). "[A rare cause of hydrocephalus in an infant: chronic vitamin A poisoning]." Arch Fr Pediatr 43(7): 501-2.
Goumnerova, L. C. and D. M. Frim (1997). "Treatment of hydrocephalus with third ventriculocisternostomy: outcome and CSF flow patterns." Pediatr Neurosurg 27(3): 149-52.
Gourie-Devi, M. and P. Satish (1980). "Hyaluronidase as an adjuvant in the treatment of cranial arachnoiditis (hydrocephalus and optochiasmatic arachnoiditis) complicating tuberculous meningitis." Acta Neurol Scand 62(6): 368-81.
Govaert, P., A. Oostra, et al. (1991). "How idiopathic is idiopathic external hydrocephalus?" Dev Med Child Neurol 33(3): 274-6.
Govender, S. T., N. Nathoo, et al. (2003). "Evaluation of an antibiotic-impregnated shunt system for the treatment of hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 99(5): 831-9.
Graber, D., M. C. Jaffar, et al. (1997). "[Angiostrongylus in the infant at Reunion and Mayotte. Apropos of 3 cases of eosinophilic meningitis including 1 fatal radiculomyeloencephalitis with hydrocephalus]." Bull Soc Pathol Exot 90(5): 331-2.
Graber, D., M. C. Jaffar-Bandjee, et al. (1997). "[Angiostrongylosis in infants in Reunion and Mayotte. Apropos of 3 cases of eosinophilic meningitis including 1 fatal radiculo-myeloencephalitis with hydrocephalus]." Arch Pediatr 4(5): 424-9.
Graf, W. D., D. E. Born, et al. (1998). "The pachygyria-polymicrogyria spectrum of cortical dysplasia in X-linked hydrocephalus." Eur J Pediatr Surg 8 Suppl 1: 10-4.
Graf, W. D., D. E. Born, et al. (2000). "Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in boys with neural cell adhesion molecule L1 mutations and congenital hydrocephalus." Ann Neurol 47(1): 113-7.
Grafe, G., W. Handrik, et al. (2001). "Hydrocephalus internus--first manifestation of chronic meningitis due to Listeria monocytogenes." Eur J Pediatr Surg 11 Suppl 1: S46-7.
Grafe, G. and D. Hormann (1990). "[The clinical relevance of the dynamics of ventricular changes in surgically treated hydrocephalus of children with myelomeningocele]." Zentralbl Chir 115(22): 1459-65.
Graff-Radford, N. R. and J. C. Godersky (1986). "Normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Onset of gait abnormality before dementia predicts good surgical outcome." Arch Neurol 43(9): 940-2.
Graff-Radford, N. R. and J. C. Godersky (1987). "Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus and systemic hypertension." Neurology 37(5): 868-71.
Graff-Radford, N. R. and J. C. Godersky (1989). "Symptomatic congenital hydrocephalus in the elderly simulating normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurology 39(12): 1596-600.
Graff-Radford, N. R., J. C. Godersky, et al. (1989). "Variables predicting surgical outcome in symptomatic hydrocephalus in the elderly." Neurology 39(12): 1601-4.
Graff-Radford, N. R., K. Rezai, et al. (1987). "Regional cerebral blood flow in normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 50(12): 1589-96.
Graff-Radford, N. R., J. Torner, et al. (1989). "Factors associated with hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study." Arch Neurol 46(7): 744-52.
Grainger, J. and P. S. Dias (2005). "Case report: optic disc edema without hydrocephalus in acoustic neuroma." Skull Base 15(1): 83-6; discussion 86-8.
Granado, J. M., F. Diaz, et al. (1991). "Evaluation of brain SPECT in the diagnosis and prognosis of the normal pressure hydrocephalus syndrome." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 112(3-4): 88-91.
Grant, B. (1997). "Hydrocephalus: diagnosis and treatment." Radiol Technol 69(2): 173-5.
Grant, L. (1984). "Hydrocephalus: an overview and update." J Neurosurg Nurs 16(6): 313-8.
Graziani, L., R. Dave, et al. (1980). "Ultrasound studies in preterm infants with hydrocephalus." J Pediatr 97(4): 624-30.
Grcevic, N. (1983). "Traumatic tears of the tela chorioidea: a hitherto unrecognized cause of post-traumatic hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 32: 79-85.
Grech, V., C. Fearne, et al. (2000). "VACTERL with hydrocephalus and isolated tracheo-oesophageal fistula in a first cousin." Clin Dysmorphol 9(2): 145-6.
Greco, R., A. Massari, et al. (1981). "[Severe complications of ventriculo-atrial shunt for hydrocephalus in childhood: chronic cor pulmonale]." Riv Neurobiol 27(34): 501-8.
Green, K. A. and N. J. Shaw (1994). "Is a low cerebrospinal fluid blood glucose ratio indicative of infection in patients with post haemorrhagic hydrocephalus?" Early Hum Dev 36(3): 187-90.
Greenberg, C. R., H. K. Jacobs, et al. (1992). "Congenital hydrocephalus secondary to Walker-Warburg syndrome identified on the Manitoba Neonatal Screening Programme for Duchenne muscular dystrophy." J Med Genet 29(8): 583-5.
Greenhow, T. L. and P. S. Weintrub (2003). "Your diagnosis, please. Neonate with hydrocephalus." Pediatr Infect Dis J 22(12): 1099, 1111-2.
Greenstone, M. A., R. W. Jones, et al. (1984). "Hydrocephalus and primary ciliary dyskinesia." Arch Dis Child 59(5): 481-2.
Greitz, D. (2004). "Radiological assessment of hydrocephalus: new theories and implications for therapy." Neurosurg Rev 27(3): 145-65; discussion 166-7.
Greitz, D., T. Greitz, et al. (1997). "A new view on the CSF-circulation with the potential for pharmacological treatment of childhood hydrocephalus." Acta Paediatr 86(2): 125-32.
Greitz, D., J. Hannerz, et al. (1994). "MR imaging of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in health and disease. On the vascular pathogenesis of communicating hydrocephalus and benign intracranial hypertension." Acta Radiol 35(3): 204-11.
Grewal, D. S., B. T. Hathiram, et al. (2000). "Otitic hydrocephalus of tubercular origin: a rare cause." J Laryngol Otol 114(11): 874-7.
Griebel, R. W., P. M. Black, et al. (1989). "The importance of "accessory" outflow pathways in hydrocephalus after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage." Neurosurgery 24(2): 187-92.
Griffith, H. B. and A. B. Jamjoom (1990). "The treatment of childhood hydrocephalus by choroid plexus coagulation and artificial cerebrospinal fluid perfusion." Br J Neurosurg 4(2): 95-100.
Grillo, E. and R. J. da Silva (2003). "[Neural tube defects and congenital hydrocephalus. Why is prevalence important?]." J Pediatr (Rio J) 79(2): 105-6.
Grondona, J. M., M. Perez-Martin, et al. (1996). "Ependymal denudation, aqueductal obliteration and hydrocephalus after a single injection of neuraminidase into the lateral ventricle of adult rats." J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 55(9): 999-1008.
Groneck, P. and J. A. Bliesener (1982). "[Posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus and periventricular cerebral atrophy in preterm infants with birth weights of 1,500 gm or less. Determination of incidence by brain ultrasound]." Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 130(11): 825-9.
Gross, W. P., V. Hesselmann, et al. (2006). "Development of chronic hydrocephalus and early cranial CT findings in spontaneous intracerebral/intraventricular hemorrhage." Zentralbl Neurochir 67(1): 21-5.
Groswasser, Z., M. Cohen, et al. (1988). "Incidence, CT findings and rehabilitation outcome of patients with communicative hydrocephalus following severe head injury." Brain Inj 2(4): 267-72.
Gruber, A., A. Reinprecht, et al. (1999). "Chronic shunt-dependent hydrocephalus after early surgical and early endovascular treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms." Neurosurgery 44(3): 503-9; discussion 509-12.
Gruber, R. (1983). "[Critical observations on the therapy of hydrocephalus using so-called "arrested" hydrocephalus as an example]." Z Kinderchir 38 Suppl: 33-5.
Gruber, R. (1983). "Should "normalisation" of the ventricles be the goal of hydrocephalus therapy." Z Kinderchir 38 Suppl 2: 80-3.
Gruber, R. and F. Glaser (1986). "[Effect of the anti-siphon device (ASD) on the function of various hydrocephalus drainage systems in the child]." Z Kinderchir 41(6): 327-34.
Gruber, R., P. Jenny, et al. (1984). "Experiences with the anti-siphon device (ASD) in shunt therapy of pediatric hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 61(1): 156-62.
Grunert, P., P. Charalampaki, et al. (2003). "The role of third ventriculostomy in the management of obstructive hydrocephalus." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 46(1): 16-21.
Grunwald, F. and R. Schalnus (1990). "Isotope cisternography with indium-111 DTPA in a patient with nearly no intellectual deficits and extensive hydrocephalus." Clin Nucl Med 15(5): 352-3.
Gu, S. M., U. Orth, et al. (1996). "Five novel mutations in the L1CAM gene in families with X linked hydrocephalus." J Med Genet 33(2): 103-6.
Gu, S. M., U. Orth, et al. (1997). "Molecular analysis of the L1CAM gene in patients with X-linked hydrocephalus demonstrates eight novel mutations and suggests non-allelic heterogeneity of the trait." Am J Med Genet 71(3): 336-40.
Gucer, G., L. Viernstein, et al. (1980). "Continuous intracranial pressure recording in adult hydrocephalus." Surg Neurol 13(5): 323-8.
Gudeman, S. K., P. R. Kishore, et al. (1981). "Computed tomography in the evaluation of incidence and significance of post-traumatic hydrocephalus." Radiology 141(2): 397-402.
Gueli, U., S. Rufini, et al. (1987). "Hydrocephalus and vasopressin: a reassessment." Riv Eur Sci Med Farmacol 9(1): 31-7.
Guerreiro, M. M., N. O. Facure, et al. (1988). "[Multiloculated hydrocephalus: report of 2 cases]." Arq Neuropsiquiatr 46(3): 312-5.
Guevara, J. A., J. La Torre, et al. (1981). "Microscopic studies in shunts for hydrocephalus." Childs Brain 8(4): 284-93.
Guiffre, R., F. S. Pastore, et al. (1995). "Connatal (fetal) hydrocephalus: an acquired pathology?" Childs Nerv Syst 11(2): 97-101.
Guijarro, C. and J. M. Fernandez Carril (1998). "[Comment on the letter to the editor: "Acute hydrocephalus and cerebral abscess in meningitis due to Listeria monocytogenes"]." Neurologia 13(5): 257-8.
Guiney, E. J. (1994). "Presidential address to the Society for Research into Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus, at Hartford, Conn., USA." Eur J Pediatr Surg 4 Suppl 1: 5-9.
Gulati, P., A. N. Jena, et al. (1993). "Hydrocephalus presenting as precocious puberty." Indian Pediatr 30(1): 107-8.
Gunatilake, S. B. (1996). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus." Ceylon Med J 41(1): 19-20.
Gunn, T. R., J. D. Mora, et al. (1988). "Congenital hydrocephalus secondary to prenatal intracranial haemorrhage." Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 28(3): 197-200.
Guo, R. Q. and W. N. Zhang (1997). "[Nursing care of complications after hydrocephalus shunts]." Zhonghua Hu Li Za Zhi 32(12): 694-6.
Gupta, A. K. and R. Sharma (1988). "Ipsilateral progressive hydrocephalus due to acquired foramen of Monro obstruction: an unusual complication of brain abscess in cyanotic heart disease. A case report." Neurosurgery 22(1 Pt 1): 154-6.
Gupta, A. K. and R. Sharma (1997). "Imaging in hydrocephalus and spinal dysraphism." Indian J Pediatr 64(6 Suppl): 34-47.
Gupta, R. K., C. S. Pant, et al. (1986). "Real time ultrasonography in the evaluation of hydrocephalus and associated abnormalities." Indian Pediatr 23(4): 249-54.
Gupta, S. R., M. H. Naheedy, et al. (1985). "Hydrocephalus following iophendylate injection myelography with spontaneous resolution: case report and review." Comput Radiol 9(6): 359-64.
Gupte, G. L., C. T. Deshmukh, et al. (1995). "Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome with hydrocephalus: an unusual association." Pediatr Neurosurg 22(6): 328-9.
Gurtner, P., T. Bass, et al. (1992). "Surgical management of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in 22 low-birth-weight infants." Childs Nerv Syst 8(4): 198-202.
Guthkelch, A. N., R. J. Sclabassi, et al. (1984). "Visual evoked potentials in hydrocephalus: relationship to head size, shunting, and mental development." Neurosurgery 14(3): 283-6.
Guy, J. R., W. F. Friedman, et al. (1989). "Bilateral trochlear nerve paresis in hydrocephalus." J Clin Neuroophthalmol 9(2): 105-11.
Guyot, L. L. and D. B. Michael (2000). "Post-traumatic hydrocephalus." Neurol Res 22(1): 25-8.
Guzzetta, F., E. Mercuri, et al. (1995). "Mechanisms and evolution of the brain damage in neonatal post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 11(5): 293-6.
Gysler, R. (1988). "[Congenital hydrocephalus--a long-term study of congenital hydrocephalus]." Z Kinderchir 43(3): 208-9.
Haan, J., E. N. Jansen, et al. (1987). "Falling spells in normal pressure hydrocephalus: a favourable prognostic sign?" Eur Neurol 27(4): 216-20.
Haan, J. and R. T. Thomeer (1988). "Predictive value of temporary external lumbar drainage in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 22(2): 388-91.
Haan, J. and R. T. Thomeer (1989). "[Temporary lumbar external drainage in normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr 20(1): 25-8.
Haase, E. (1992). "[Hydrocephalus as an associated malformation]." Kinderkrankenschwester 11(1): 3-6.
Haase, J. (1981). "[Shunt treatment of hydrocephalus. Principles, methods and complications]." Ugeskr Laeger 143(51): 3452-6.
Habib, Z. (1981). "Genetics and genetic counselling in neonatal hydrocephalus." Obstet Gynecol Surv 36(10): 529-34.
Hadeishi, H., A. Suzuki, et al. (1988). "[Indications for shunting in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Time-dependent analysis of EEG and intracranial pressure]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 28(2): 176-82.
Hadley, D. M., R. Grant, et al. (1986). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus." Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 293(6555): 1173-4.
Hagberg, B. and G. Hagberg (1989). "The changing panorama of infantile hydrocephalus and cerebral palsy over forty years--a Swedish survey." Brain Dev 11(6): 368-73.
Hagberg, G., E. Fernell, et al. (1988). "Epidemiology of infantile hydrocephalus in Sweden. Reduced optimality in prepartum, partum and postpartum conditions. A case-control study." Neuropediatrics 19(1): 16-23.
Haginoya, K., K. Kon, et al. (1999). "The origin of hypsarrhythmia and tonic spasms in West syndrome: evidence from a case of porencephaly and hydrocephalus with focal hypsarrhythmia." Brain Dev 21(2): 129-31.
Hahn, Y. S. (1994). "Use of the distal double-slit valve system in children with hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 10(2): 99-103.
Hahnel, S., M. Freund, et al. (2000). "Magnetisation transfer ratio is low in normal-appearing cerebral white matter in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neuroradiology 42(3): 174-9.
Hahnel, S., K. Munkel, et al. (1999). "Magnetization transfer measurements in normal-appearing cerebral white matter in patients with chronic obstructive hydrocephalus." J Comput Assist Tomogr 23(4): 516-20.
Haines, S. J. and M. Lapointe (1999). "Fibrinolytic agents in the management of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in preterm infants: the evidence." Childs Nerv Syst 15(5): 226-34.
Hakim, C. A., R. Hakim, et al. (2001). "Normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Clin N Am 12(4): 761-73, ix.
Hakim, R. and P. M. Black (1998). "Correlation between lumbo-ventricular perfusion and MRI-CSF flow studies in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Surg Neurol 49(1): 14-9; discussion 19-20.
Halberstadt, W. and T. Douglas (2005). "Fuzzy clustering of CT images for the measurement of hydrocephalus associated with tuberculous meningitis." Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 4: 4014-6.
Hall, M. and E. Nylen (2001). "A case of myoedema and normal pressure hydrocephalus." Am J Med Sci 322(2): 119-20.
Halliday, J., C. W. Chow, et al. (1986). "X linked hydrocephalus: a survey of a 20 year period in Victoria, Australia." J Med Genet 23(1): 23-31.
Halperin, J. J., D. M. Landis, et al. (1984). "Communicating hydrocephalus and lysosomal inclusions in mannosidosis." Arch Neurol 41(7): 777-9.
Hamada, H., M. Kurimoto, et al. (2001). "A case of surgically treated acute cerebellitis with hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 17(8): 500-2.
Hamada, H., H. Watanabe, et al. (1999). "Autosomal recessive hydrocephalus due to congenital stenosis of the aqueduct of sylvius." Prenat Diagn 19(11): 1067-9.
Hamid, R. K. and P. Newfield (2001). "Pediatric neuroanesthesia. Hydrocephalus." Anesthesiol Clin North America 19(2): 207-18.
Hamilton, R. L. (1996). "Case of the month. May 1996--hydrocephalus in a 9 month old infant." Brain Pathol 6(4): 533-4.
Hamilton, R. L. (1997). "February 1997--9 year old girl with hydrocephalus." Brain Pathol 7(3): 1025-6.
Hamir, A. N., C. B. Andreasen, et al. (1997). "Endogenous lipid pneumonia (alveolar histiocytosis) and hydrocephalus in an adult llama (Llama glama)." Vet Rec 141(18): 474-5.
Hamlat, A., M. Adn, et al. (2006). "Theoretical considerations on the pathophysiology of normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) and NPH-related dementia." Med Hypotheses 67(1): 115-23.
Hammer, M., P. S. Sorensen, et al. (1982). "Vasopressin in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus and benign intracranial hypertension." Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 100(2): 211-5.
Hanieh, A., R. Sheen, et al. (1989). "Hydrocephalus in Crouzon's syndrome." Childs Nerv Syst 5(3): 188-9.
Hanigan, W. C., K. Fraser, et al. (2005). "Tumefaction of the dural sinuses associated with a coagulopathy following treatment of hydrocephalus in a perinate: case report." J Neurosurg 102(4 Suppl): 426-30.
Hanigan, W. C., A. M. Morgan, et al. (1991). "Incidence and neurodevelopmental outcome of periventricular hemorrhage and hydrocephalus in a regional population of very low birth weight infants." Neurosurgery 29(5): 701-6.
Hanlo, P. W. (1990). "Fontanelle pressure measurements and transcranial pulsed Doppler (TCD) in childhood hydrocephalus." Z Kinderchir 45 Suppl 1: 31.
Hanlo, P. W., G. Cinalli, et al. (2003). "Treatment of hydrocephalus determined by the European Orbis Sigma Valve II survey: a multicenter prospective 5-year shunt survival study in children and adults in whom a flow-regulating shunt was used." J Neurosurg 99(1): 52-7.
Hanlo, P. W., R. H. Gooskens, et al. (1996). "Relationship between anterior fontanelle pressure measurements and clinical signs in infantile hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 12(4): 200-9.
Hanlo, P. W., R. H. Gooskens, et al. (1995). "Value of transcranial Doppler indices in predicting raised ICP in infantile hydrocephalus. A study with review of the literature." Childs Nerv Syst 11(10): 595-603.
Hanlo, P. W., R. J. Gooskens, et al. (1997). "The effect of intracranial pressure on myelination and the relationship with neurodevelopment in infantile hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 39(5): 286-91.
Hannay, H. J. (2000). "Functioning of the corpus callosum in children with early hydrocephalus." J Int Neuropsychol Soc 6(3): 351-61.
Hanretta, A. T. and P. Malek-Ahmadi (2001). "Successful ECT in a patient with hydrocephalus, shunt, hypopituitarism, and paraplegia." J Ect 17(1): 71-4.
Hansen, A., A. Whitelaw, et al. (1997). "Cerebrospinal fluid plasminogen activator inhibitor-1: a prognostic factor in posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Acta Paediatr 86(9): 995-8.
Hansen, A. R., D. DiSalvo, et al. (2000). "Sonographically detected subarachnoid hemorrhage: an independent predictor of neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus?" Clin Imaging 24(3): 121-9.
Hansen, A. R. and E. Y. Snyder (1998). "Medical management of neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Clin N Am 9(1): 95-104.
Hansen, A. R., J. J. Volpe, et al. (1997). "Intraventricular urokinase for the treatment of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurol 17(3): 213-7.
Hansen, K., F. Gjerris, et al. (1987). "Absence of hydrocephalus in spite of impaired cerebrospinal fluid absorption and severe intracranial hypertension." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 86(3-4): 93-7.
Hantson, P., J. L. Horn, et al. (1991). "Hydrocephalus in Guillain-Barre syndrome." Eur Neurol 31(6): 426-7.
Harada, T., Y. Sawamura, et al. (1998). "Severe optic disc edema without hydrocephalus in neurofibromatosis 2." Jpn J Ophthalmol 42(5): 381-4.
Harbaugh, R. E., R. L. Saunders, et al. (1981). "External ventricular drainage for control of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in premature infants." J Neurosurg 55(5): 766-70.
Harmat, G., E. Paraicz, et al. (1984). "Ultrasound control of progressive hydrocephalus in infancy." Childs Brain 11(4): 230-41.
Harper, C. G., W. Thomas, et al. (1983). "Hydrocephalus and hypothalamic dysfunction in a young woman." Med J Aust 2(8): 394-8.
Harrington, M. L., R. S. Bagley, et al. (1996). "Hydrocephalus." Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 26(4): 843-56.
Harris, N. G. (1990). "MRI imaging as a technique to monitor congenital hydrocephalus in rats." Z Kinderchir 45 Suppl 1: III.
Harris, N. G., H. C. Jones, et al. (1994). "Ventricle shunting in young H-Tx rats with inherited congenital hydrocephalus: a quantitative histological study of cortical grey matter." Childs Nerv Syst 10(5): 293-301; discussion 301.
Harris, N. G., H. C. Jones, et al. (1992). "MR imaging for measurements of ventricles and cerebral cortex in postnatal rats (H-Tx strain) with progressive inherited hydrocephalus." Exp Neurol 118(1): 1-6.
Harris, N. G., J. P. McAllister, 2nd, et al. (1996). "The effect of inherited hydrocephalus and shunt treatment on cortical pyramidal cell dendrites in the infant H-Tx rat." Exp Neurol 141(2): 269-79.
Harris, N. G., J. P. McAllister, 2nd, et al. (1993). "The effect of untreated and shunt-treated hydrocephalus on cortical pyramidal neurone morphology in the H-Tx rat." Eur J Pediatr Surg 3 Suppl 1: 31-2.
Harrod, M. J., J. M. Friedman, et al. (1984). "Etiologic heterogeneity of fetal hydrocephalus diagnosed by ultrasound." Am J Obstet Gynecol 150(1): 38-40.
Hartung, R. W. and V. Yiu-Chiu (1983). "Demonstration of unilateral hydrocephalus in utero." J Ultrasound Med 2(8): 369-71.
Hasan, D., K. W. Lindsay, et al. (1991). "Treatment of acute hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage with serial lumbar puncture." Stroke 22(2): 190-4.
Hasan, D. and H. L. Tanghe (1992). "Distribution of cisternal blood in patients with acute hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage." Ann Neurol 31(4): 374-8.
Hasan, D., J. van Peski, et al. (1991). "Single photon emission computed tomography in patients with acute hydrocephalus or with cerebral ischaemia after subarachnoid haemorrhage." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54(6): 490-3.
Hasan, D., M. Vermeulen, et al. (1989). "Management problems in acute hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage." Stroke 20(6): 747-53.
Hasegawa, T., Y. Taura, et al. (2005). "Surgical management of combined hydrocephalus, syringohydromyelia, and ventricular cyst in a dog." J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 41(4): 267-72.
Hashimoto, I., K. Tada, et al. (1999). "Fetal hydrocephalus secondary to intraventricular hemorrhage diagnosed by ultrasonography and in utero fast magnetic resonance imaging. A case report." Fetal Diagn Ther 14(4): 248-53.
Hashimoto, K., H. Shibasaki, et al. (1990). "Auditory brainstem responses before and after shunting in patients with suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 30(1): 29-35.
Hashimoto, S. and N. Kawano (1989). "A newly designed flow-regulating device in shunt therapy of hydrocephalus." Artif Organs 13(5): 483-5.
Hashish, H., M. Guenot, et al. (1999). "[Chronic hydrocephalus in an adult due to congenital membranous occlusion of the apertura mediana ventriculi quartii (foramen of Magendie). Report of two cases and review of the literature]." Neurochirurgie 45(3): 232-6.
Hassan, M., S. Higashi, et al. (1996). "Risks in using siphon-reducing devices in adult patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus: bench test investigations with Delta valves." J Neurosurg 84(4): 634-41.
Hassed, S., K. Shewmake, et al. (1997). "Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome with osteopenia and progressive hydrocephalus." Am J Med Genet 70(4): 450-3.
Hata, N., T. Inamura, et al. (2002). "[A case of pineoblastoma primary presenting a pineal hemorrhage causing obstructive hydrocephalus]." No Shinkei Geka 30(1): 65-70.
Hatta, J., T. Hatta, et al. (2006). "Heavy water inhibiting the expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 and the development of kaolin-induced hydrocephalus in mice." J Neurosurg 104(4 Suppl): 251-8.
Hatta, M. and E. Otomo (1993). "[A case of normal pressure hydrocephalus with orthostatic hypotension]." Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 30(5): 393-6.
Hausman, K. A. (1981). "Nursing care of the patient with hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg Nurs 13(6): 326-32.
Hausser, C., G. E. Ouaknine, et al. (1984). "Hydrocephalus and headaches in Paget's disease of the skull: complete relief by ventriculo-atrial shunt." Can J Neurol Sci 11(1): 69-72.
Haverkamp, F., A. Kramer, et al. (1996). "[X-chromosomal recessive hydrocephalus internus: a separate disease picture? 2 further case reports and review of the literature]." Klin Padiatr 208(3): 93-6.
Haverkamp, F., J. Wolfle, et al. (1999). "Congenital hydrocephalus internus and aqueduct stenosis: aetiology and implications for genetic counselling." Eur J Pediatr 158(6): 474-8.
Hayakawa, I., T. Tsuchida, et al. (1983). "[Diagnosis and management of external hydrocephalus--transition from external to internal hydrocephalus]." No To Hattatsu 15(3): 182-90.
Hayashi, H., K. Noguchi, et al. (2002). "[Hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage regressing spontaneously through the subgaleal layer: case report]." No Shinkei Geka 30(10): 1083-7.
Hayashi, H., K. Tanaka, et al. (1992). "[Changes in dementia after shunt surgery for normal pressure hydrocephalus]." No To Shinkei 44(5): 429-34.
Hayashi, K., Y. Iwasaki, et al. (1986). "Herpes simplex virus type 1-induced hydrocephalus in mice." J Virol 57(3): 942-51.
Hayashi, M., H. Kobayashi, et al. (1985). "ICP patterns and isotope cisternography in patients with communicating hydrocephalus following rupture of intracranial aneurysm." J Neurosurg 62(2): 220-6.
Hayashi, M., H. Kobayashi, et al. (1984). "Cerebral blood flow and ICP patterns in patients with communicating hydrocephalus after aneurysm rupture." J Neurosurg 61(1): 30-6.
Hayashi, M., H. Kobayashi, et al. (1981). "[Changes of intracranial pressure and cerebral blood flow in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage (author's transl)]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 21(4): 379-88.
Hayashi, M., H. Kobayashi, et al. (1982). "[An analysis of time course of intracranial pressure in patients with communicating hydrocephalus following subarachnoid hemorrhage due to ruptured intracranial aneurysms]." No To Shinkei 34(7): 653-60.
Hayashi, M., K. Kurata, et al. (1998). "Megalencephaly, hydrocephalus and cortical dysplasia in severe dwarfism mimicking leprechaunism." Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 95(4): 431-6.
Hayashi, N., H. Hamada, et al. (2000). "Clinical features in patients requiring reoperation after failed endoscopic procedures for hydrocephalus." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 43(4): 181-6.
Hayashi, N., H. Hamada, et al. (2006). "Transparent endoscopic sheath and rigid-rod endoscope used in endoscopic third ventriculostomy for hydrocephalus in the presence of deformed ventricular anatomy." J Neurosurg 104(5 Suppl): 321-5.
Hayashi, N., D. W. Leifer, et al. (2000). "Chronologic changes of cerebral ventricular size in a transgenic model of hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 33(4): 182-7.
Hayden, P. W., D. B. Shurtleff, et al. (1983). "A longitudinal study of shunt function in 360 patients with hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 25(3): 334-7.
Hayes, P. C. and R. W. Newton (1984). "Reversible internal hydrocephalus complicating diabetic keto-acidosis." Scott Med J 29(3): 195-7.
Hayhurst, C., J. Dhir, et al. (2005). "Stereotactic radiosurgery and vestibular schwannoma: hydrocephalus associated with the development of a secondary arachnoid cyst: a report of two cases and review of the literature." Br J Neurosurg 19(2): 178-81.
Hayhurst, C., M. Javadpour, et al. (2006). "The role of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of hydrocephalus associated with cerebellopontine angle tumours." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148(11): 1147-50.
He, X. S. and X. Zhang (2005). "Giant calcified chronic subdural haematoma: a long term complication of shunted hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76(3): 367.
Hebb, A. O. and M. D. Cusimano (2001). "Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a systematic review of diagnosis and outcome." Neurosurgery 49(5): 1166-84; discussion 1184-6.
Hedman, C., M. Jokelainen, et al. (1998). "[Acute hydrocephalus caused by cerebellar infarction and its treatment]." Duodecim 114(7): 647-50.
Heep, A., R. Engelskirchen, et al. (2001). "Primary intervention for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in very low birthweight infants by ventriculostomy." Childs Nerv Syst 17(1-2): 47-51.
Heep, A., B. Stoffel-Wagner, et al. (2004). "Vascular endothelial growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta1 are highly expressed in the cerebrospinal fluid of premature infants with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Pediatr Res 56(5): 768-74.
Heep, A., B. Stoffel-Wagner, et al. (2002). "Procollagen I C-propeptide in the cerebrospinal fluid of neonates with posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 87(1): F34-6.
Hellingman, C. A., W. M. van den Bergh, et al. (2007). "Risk of rebleeding after treatment of acute hydrocephalus in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage." Stroke 38(1): 96-9.
Hellwig, D., J. A. Grotenhuis, et al. (2005). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for obstructive hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Rev 28(1): 1-34; discussion 35-8.
Helseth, E., B. Due-Tonnessen, et al. (2002). "[Treatment of hydrocephalus with endoscopic third ventriculocisternostomy]." Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 122(10): 994-8.
Hemmer, R. (1986). "[Hydrocephalus in infancy. Normal cerebrospinal fluid dynamics, hydrocephalus--causes--therapy--lethality--prognosis]." Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 190(6): 233-42.
Hemmer, R. and E. Weissenfels (1981). "[20 years of treatment of hydrocephalus. A catamnestic application (author's transl)]." Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 230(3): 257-64.
Hendee, R. W., Jr. (1983). "Intrauterine hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 59(3): 551.
Hendrick, E. B. (1987). "Prognosis in hydrocephalus and shunts." Trans Assoc Life Insur Med Dir Am 70: 157-63.
Henn, W., H. Reichert, et al. (1997). "Progressive hydrocephalus in two members of a family with autosomal dominant Noonan phenotype." Clin Dysmorphol 6(2): 153-6.
Henninger, W. and K. Hittmair (1994). "CT and ultrasonographic diagnosis of canine hydrocephalus." Vet Q 16 Suppl 1: 59S.
Henry, G. W., J. R. Perry, et al. (1984). "Radionuclide diagnosis of cerebrospino-pericardial communication after ventriculoatrial catheter placement for hydrocephalus." Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 10(4): 349-52.
Henry-Feugeas, M. C., I. Idy-Peretti, et al. (2001). "Cerebrospinal fluid flow waveforms: MR analysis in chronic adult hydrocephalus." Invest Radiol 36(3): 146-54.
Heron, B., J. L. Texier, et al. (1990). "[Acute hydrocephalus due to Candida meningitis in a 2-month-old infant]." Arch Fr Pediatr 47(4): 279-81.
Heros, R. C. (1989). "Acute hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage." Stroke 20(6): 715-7.
Hertel, F., C. Walter, et al. (2003). "Is a combination of Tc-SPECT or perfusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging with spinal tap test helpful in the diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus?" J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74(4): 479-84.
Hes, R., T. H. de Jong, et al. (1997). "Rapid evolution of a growing skull fracture after vacuum extraction in case of fetal hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 26(5): 269-74.
Hetet, J. F., O. Hamel, et al. (2004). "[Ventriculo-ureteric shunt without associated nephrectomy for the treatment of hydrocephalus]." Prog Urol 14(3): 390-3; discussion 393.
Hetherington, R., M. Dennis, et al. (2006). "Functional outcome in young adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 22(2): 117-24.
Heye, N. and J. W. Dunne (1995). "Noonan's syndrome with hydrocephalus, hindbrain herniation, and upper cervical intracord cyst." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 59(3): 338-9.
Hicdonmez, T. and M. M. Ozek (2006). "Hydrocephalus in Sabuncuoglu's textbook of surgery: Cerrahiyyet' ul Haniyye." Childs Nerv Syst 22(6): 545-6.
Hicdonmez, T. and M. M. Ozek (2006). "Hydrocephalus in Sabuncuoglu's Textbook of Surgery: Cerrahiyyet' ul Haniyye." Childs Nerv Syst.
Hidaka, M., M. Matsumae, et al. (1997). "Glucose metabolism and protective biochemical mechanisms in a rat brain affected by kaolin-induced hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 13(4): 183-8.
Higashi, K., H. Asahisa, et al. (1986). "Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in experimental hydrocephalus." Neurol Res 8(3): 169-76.
Hildebrandt, G., M. Werner, et al. (1985). "Acute non-communicating hydrocephalus after spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 76(1-2): 58-61.
Hill, A. and B. Rozdilsky (1984). "Congenital hydrocephalus secondary to intra-uterine germinal matrix/intraventricular haemorrhage." Dev Med Child Neurol 26(4): 524-7.
Hill, A., G. D. Shackelford, et al. (1984). "A potential mechanism of pathogenesis for early posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in the premature newborn." Pediatrics 73(1): 19-21.
Hill, A. and J. J. Volpe (1981). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus in the newborn." Pediatrics 68(5): 623-9.
Hill, A. and J. J. Volpe (1982). "Decrease in pulsatile flow in the anterior cerebral arteries in infantile hydrocephalus." Pediatrics 69(1): 4-7.
Hill, A. E. and M. E. Morgan (1984). "Familial history of congenital hydrocephalus." Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 289(6446): 696.
Hill, A. E. and M. E. Morgan (1985). "Posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus in newborn term infants." Arch Dis Child 60(8): 706-9.
Hirai, O., H. Handa, et al. (1988). "[Continuous lumbar subarachnoid pressure monitoring as an indicator of shunt operation for so-called normal pressure hydrocephalus]." No Shinkei Geka 16(10): 1141-7.
Hirai, O., M. Nishikawa, et al. (1989). "[Cerebral hemodynamics and functional prognosis in hydrocephalus]." No Shinkei Geka 17(11): 1015-21.
Hirano, H., K. Hirahara, et al. (1994). "Hydrocephalus due to villous hypertrophy of the choroid plexus in the lateral ventricles. Case report." J Neurosurg 80(2): 321-3.
Hirano, N., N. Goto, et al. (1980). "Hydrocephalus in suckling rats infected intracerebrally with mouse hepatitis virus, MHV-A59." Microbiol Immunol 24(9): 825-34.
Hirashima, C., A. Ohkuchi, et al. (2006). "Hydrocephalus after intraventricular hemorrhage in eclamptic woman with HELLP syndrome." Hypertens Pregnancy 25(3): 255-7.
Hirashima, Y., H. Hamada, et al. (2003). "Independent predictors of late hydrocephalus in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage--analysis by multivariate logistic regression model." Cerebrovasc Dis 16(3): 205-10.
Hirashima, Y., M. Kurimoto, et al. (2005). "Duration of cerebrospinal fluid drainage in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage for prevention of symptomatic vasospasm and late hydrocephalus." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 45(4): 177-82; discussion 182-3.
Hirashima, Y., M. Takaba, et al. (1998). "Intracerebral temperature in patients with hydrocephalus of varying aetiology." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 64(6): 792-4.
Hiratsuka, H., K. Okada, et al. (1979). "[Periventricular hypodensity in communicating hydrocephalus studied by metrizamide CT cisternography (author's transl)]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 19(10): 977-82.
Hiratsuka, H., H. Tabata, et al. (1982). "Evaluation of periventricular hypodensity in experimental hydrocephalus by metrizamide CT ventriculography." J Neurosurg 56(2): 235-40.
Hirayama, A. (1980). "Histopathological study of congenital and acquired experimental hydrocephalus." Brain Dev 2(2): 171-89.
Hirayama, A., S. Yamasaki, et al. (2000). "Clinical use of lidocaine for control of stroke oedema in the posterior cranial fossa accompanied by acute hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir Suppl 76: 317-21.
Hirokawa, E., T. Morioka, et al. (2001). "[Twin-twin transfusion syndrome and intraventricular hemorrhage followed by hydrocephalus: report of two cases]." No To Shinkei 53(11): 1045-9.
Hirose, M., H. Yomo, et al. (2003). "In utero diagnosis of an aneurysm of the vein of Galen causing hydrocephalus and heart failure." J Obstet Gynaecol Res 29(5): 343-6.
Hirsch, J. F. (1992). "Surgery of hydrocephalus: past, present and future." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 116(2-4): 155-60.
Hirsch, J. F. (1994). "Consensus: long-term outcome in hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 10(1): 64-9.
Hirsch, J. F., E. Hoppe-Hirsch, et al. (1991). "[Overdrainage in the treatment of hydrocephalus]." Pediatrie 46(8-9): 617-23.
Hischa, A., C. Gotz, et al. (2001). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus--from clinical picture to diagnosis. Help by early shunt placement]." MMW Fortschr Med 143 Suppl 2: 78-80.
Hitchcock, E. R. and R. A. Cowie (1981). "Sino-jugular venous graft in otitic hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 59(3-4): 187-93.
Ho, K. J. (1992). "Recurrent meningitis associated with intragastric migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter in a patient with normal-pressure hydrocephalus." South Med J 85(11): 1145-8.
Ho, S. U., R. A. Berenberg, et al. (1979). "Sarcoid encephalopathy with diffuse inflammation and focal hydrocephalus shown by sequential CT." Neurology 29(8): 1161-5.
Hochhaus, F., O. Butenandt, et al. (1997). "Auxological and endocrinological evaluation of children with hydrocephalus and/or meningomyelocele." Eur J Pediatr 156(8): 597-601.
Hochhaus, F., P. Koehne, et al. (2001). "Elevated nerve growth factor and neurotrophin-3 levels in cerebrospinal fluid of children with hydrocephalus." BMC Pediatr 1: 2.
Hochman, M. S. (1986). "Reversal of fixed pupils after spontaneous intraventricular hemorrhage with secondary acute hydrocephalus: report of two cases treated with early ventriculostomy." Neurosurgery 18(6): 777-80.
Hochwald, G. M. (1985). "Animal models of hydrocephalus: recent developments." Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 178(1): 1-11.
Hochwald, G. M., S. Nakamura, et al. (1981). "The rat in experimental obstructive hydrocephalus." Z Kinderchir 34(4): 403-10.
Hockley, A. D., A. R. Walsh, et al. (1996). "Follow-up of children with shunted hydrocephalus." Br J Neurosurg 10(5): 525.
Hoffman, H. J., D. Harwood-Nash, et al. (1980). "Percutaneous third ventriculostomy in the management of noncommunicating hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 7(4): 313-21.
Hoffman-Tretin, J. C., D. S. Horoupian, et al. (1986). "Lobar holoprosencephaly with hydrocephalus: antenatal demonstration and differential diagnosis." J Ultrasound Med 5(12): 691-7.
Hofmann, E., T. Becker, et al. (1995). "The corpus callosum in communicating and noncommunicating hydrocephalus." Neuroradiology 37(3): 212-8.
Hoglund, M., M. Tisell, et al. (2001). "[Incidence of surgery for hydrocephalus in adults surveyed: same number afflicted by hydrocephalus as by multiple sclerosis]." Lakartidningen 98(14): 1681-5.
Holden, S. T., J. J. Cox, et al. (2006). "Fanconi anaemia complementation group B presenting as X linked VACTERL with hydrocephalus syndrome." J Med Genet 43(9): 750-4.
Holfort, S., P. Joensen, et al. (1986). "[Acute obstructive hydrocephalus in cerebellar infarction]." Ugeskr Laeger 148(6): 330-1.
Holland, M. B. and M. P. Gilbertson (1983). "Hospital service for young adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus." Z Kinderchir 38 Suppl 2: 113-5.
Holmlund, T. (2006). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus." Cleve Clin J Med 73(8): 705.
Holodny, A. I., A. E. George, et al. (1998). "Focal dilation and paradoxical collapse of cortical fissures and sulci in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 89(5): 742-7.
Holodny, A. I., R. Waxman, et al. (1998). "MR differential diagnosis of normal-pressure hydrocephalus and Alzheimer disease: significance of perihippocampal fissures." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19(5): 813-9.
Holt, P. J. (1989). "Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus." J Child Neurol 4 Suppl: S23-31.
Holtzman, R. N., J. C. Brust, et al. (2001). "Acute ventricular hemorrhage in adults with hydrocephalus managed by corpus callosotomy and fenestration of the septum pellucidum. Report of three cases." J Neurosurg 95(1): 111-5.
Hommet, C., C. Billard, et al. (1999). "Neuropsychologic and adaptive functioning in adolescents and young adults shunted for congenital hydrocephalus." J Child Neurol 14(3): 144-50.
Hommet, C., J. P. Cottier, et al. (2002). "MRI morphometric study and correlation with cognitive functions in young adults shunted for congenital hydrocephalus related to spina bifida." Eur Neurol 47(3): 169-74.
Honda, E., T. Hayashi, et al. (1984). "Fontanelle pressure (ICP) in infantile hydrocephalus. Investigation of ICP in 6 cases of hydrocephalus with normal head circumference and without shunting operation." Kurume Med J 31(3): 259-72.
Honda, E., T. Hayashi, et al. (1983). "[Fontanelle pressure in infantile hydrocephalus--with special reference to 6 cases of hydrocephalus with normal head circumference and without shunting operation]." No Shinkei Geka 11(9): 935-44.
Honda, K., M. Matsumoto, et al. (2004). "Linear deposition of immunoglobulins and complement components on the dura in normal pressure hydrocephalus complicating systemic lupus erythematosus." J Clin Neurosci 11(5): 561-3.
Honeybul, S. and A. Bala (2006). "Delayed pneumocephalus following shunting for hydrocephalus." J Clin Neurosci 13(9): 939-42.
Hong, H. K., J. H. Lass, et al. (1999). "Pleiotropic skeletal and ocular phenotypes of the mouse mutation congenital hydrocephalus (ch/Mf1) arise from a winged helix/forkhead transcriptionfactor gene." Hum Mol Genet 8(4): 625-37.
Hongo, K., N. Morota, et al. (2001). "Giant basilar bifurcation aneurysm presenting as a third ventricular mass with unilateral obstructive hydrocephalus: case report." J Clin Neurosci 8(1): 51-4.
Hopner, F. (1984). "[Late results following hydrocephalus operations]." Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 132(6): 398-401.
Hoppe-Hirsch, E., F. Laroussinie, et al. (1998). "Late outcome of the surgical treatment of hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 14(3): 97-9.
Horbar, J. D., K. Leahy, et al. (1982). "Real-time ultrasonography: its use in diagnosis and management of neonatal hydrocephalus." Am J Dis Child 136(8): 693-6.
Horbar, J. D., C. L. Walters, et al. (1980). "Ultrasound detection of changing ventricular size in posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Pediatrics 66(5): 674-8.
Horikawa, M. (1991). "[Usefulness of Doppler method for evaluating intracranial hemodynamics in infantile hydrocephalus]." No To Hattatsu 23(2): 200-6.
Horikawa, M., T. Yamada, et al. (1999). "Abdominal cerebrospinal fluid pseudocyst in a severely handicapped patient with hydrocephalus." J Child Neurol 14(5): 329-31.
Horikawa, M., Y. Yamashita, et al. (1990). "[Changes in pulsatility index and blood flow velocity in the cerebral arteries in infantile hydrocephalus before and after ventriculo-peritoneal shunt]." No To Hattatsu 22(1): 90-2.
Horinek, D., M. Cihar, et al. (2003). "Current methods in the treatment of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in infants." Bratisl Lek Listy 104(11): 347-51.
Horn, D. G., E. P. Lorch, et al. (1985). "Distractibility and vocabulary deficits in children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 27(6): 713-20.
Horne, M. (1994). "Neurology quiz. Progressive dementia. Normal pressure hydrocephalus." Aust Fam Physician 23(9): 1809, 1812.
Horwich, A., V. M. Riccardi, et al. (1983). "Brief clinical report: aqueductal stenosis leading to hydrocephalus--an unusual manifestation of neurofibromatosis." Am J Med Genet 14(3): 577-81.
Horwitz, N. H. and C. Ludolph (1983). "Acute obstructive hydrocephalus caused by cerebellar infarction. Treatment alternatives." Surg Neurol 20(1): 13-9.
Hosoya, R., K. Murakami, et al. (2003). "[A case presenting with hydrocephalus and posterior fossa subdural effusion]." No Shinkei Geka 31(9): 989-93.
Houliston, M. J., A. H. Taguri, et al. (1999). "Evidence of cognitive visual problems in children with hydrocephalus: a structured clinical history-taking strategy." Dev Med Child Neurol 41(5): 298-306.
Houston, J. C. (1992). "Premeditated assaults on young boys by a man with spina bifida and hydrocephalus--a cognitive-behavioural approach to treatment." Med Sci Law 32(2): 133-8.
Howard, F. M., K. Till, et al. (1981). "A family study of hydrocephalus resulting from aqueduct stenosis." J Med Genet 18(4): 252-5.
Howman-Giles, R., A. McLaughlin, et al. (1984). "A radionuclide method of evaluating shunt function and CSF circulation in hydrocephalus. Technical note." J Neurosurg 61(3): 604-5.
Howng, S. L., J. N. Lin, et al. (1985). "The complications following ventriculoperitoneal shunt in hydrocephalus patients--clinical analysis." Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi 1(7): 440-50.
Hsueh, C. W., C. S. Ho, et al. (2004). "Neurocutaneous melanosis with hydrocephalus: report of one case." Acta Neurol Taiwan 13(1): 29-33.
Huang, C., Y. W. Chan, et al. (1983). "Senile dementia and hydrocephalus due to carotid dolichoectasia." Clin Exp Neurol 19: 171-6.
Huang, S. M., C. C. Chen, et al. (2004). "Tuberculous meningitis complicated with hydrocephalus and cerebral salt wasting syndrome in a three-year-old boy." Pediatr Infect Dis J 23(9): 884-6.
Huber, Z. and M. Spaczynski (1987). "[Intrauterine neurosurgical intervention in a case of congenital hydrocephalus]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 21(4-5): 357-61.
Huber, Z. A. (1981). "Complications of shunt operations performed in 206 children because of communicating hydrocephalus." Zentralbl Neurochir 42(2-3): 165-8.
Huber-Okrainec, J., M. Dennis, et al. (2002). "Neuromotor speech deficits in children and adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus." Brain Lang 80(3): 592-602.
Hubner, C. A., B. Utermann, et al. (2004). "Intronic mutations in the L1CAM gene may cause X-linked hydrocephalus by aberrant splicing." Hum Mutat 23(5): 526.
Huckman, M. S. (1981). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: evaluation of diagnostic and prognostic tests." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2(5): 385-95.
Huddleston, K. W., G. J. Myers, et al. (1988). "Problems in study design to evaluate lumbar punctures as therapy for post-intraventricular hemorrhage hydrocephalus." J Perinatol 8(4): 332-5.
Hudgins, R. J. (2001). "Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus of infancy." Neurosurg Clin N Am 12(4): 743-51, ix.
Hudgins, R. J., W. R. Boydston, et al. (1998). "Treatment of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in the preterm infant with a ventricular access device." Pediatr Neurosurg 29(6): 309-13.
Hudgins, R. J. and M. S. Edwards (1987). "Craniometaphyseal dysplasia associated with hydrocephalus: case report." Neurosurgery 20(4): 617-8.
Huh, P. W., D. S. Yoo, et al. (2006). "Diagnostic method for differentiating external hydrocephalus from simple subdural hygroma." J Neurosurg 105(1): 65-70.
Humes, R. A., J. Roskamp, et al. (1984). "Melanosis and hydrocephalus. Report of four cases." J Neurosurg 61(2): 365-8.
Humphrey, P. R., I. F. Moseley, et al. (1982). "Visual field defects in obstructive hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45(7): 591-7.
Hung, C. F. (1986). "The relationship between hydrocephalus and Chiari type II malformation in the experimental rat fetuses with Arnold-Chiari malformation." Proc Natl Sci Counc Repub China B 10(2): 118-26.
Hungerbuhler, J. P. and E. Perentes (1985). "[Chronic meningoencephalitis with progressive internal hydrocephalus]." Rev Med Suisse Romande 105(5): 435-46.
Hunt, R. W., S. K. Warfield, et al. (2003). "Assessment of the impact of the removal of cerebrospinal fluid on cerebral tissue volumes by advanced volumetric 3D-MRI in posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus in a premature infant." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74(5): 658-60.
Hurley, R. A., W. G. Bradley, Jr., et al. (1999). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: significance of MRI in a potentially treatable dementia." J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 11(3): 297-300.
Hurt, H., T. S. Park, et al. (1982). "External hydrocephalus in the preterm infant." Va Med 109(12): 840-2.
Hurwitz, B. J., A. Heyman, et al. (1987). "Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy (Binswanger's disease). Report of a case simulating psychiatric disease and normal pressure hydrocephalus." N C Med J 48(4): 182-6.
Husag, L., G. Costabile, et al. (1984). "Persistent hydrocephalus following removal of choroid plexus papilloma of the lateral ventricle." Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 27(3): 82-5.
Husain, M., D. K. Jha, et al. (2005). "Role of neuroendoscopy in the management of patients with tuberculous meningitis hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Rev 28(4): 278-83.
Husemeyer, R. P. and F. N. Porter (1987). "Growth retardation and fetal hydrocephalus developing after discontinuation of a mid-trimester termination procedure. Case report." Br J Obstet Gynaecol 94(11): 1116-7.
Hussein, S. and H. Becker (1990). "[Misinterpretation of the adhesio interthalamica and the commissura epithalamica (posterior) in occlusive hydrocephalus in the computed tomogram]." Radiologe 30(2): 75-8.
Huttner, H. B., M. Kohrmann, et al. (2006). "Influence of intraventricular hemorrhage and occlusive hydrocephalus on the long-term outcome of treated patients with basal ganglia hemorrhage: a case-control study." J Neurosurg 105(3): 412-7.
Huttner, H. B., S. Nagel, et al. (2007). "Intracerebral hemorrhage with severe ventricular involvement: lumbar drainage for communicating hydrocephalus." Stroke 38(1): 183-7.
Huttner, H. B., S. Schwab, et al. (2006). "Lumbar Drainage for Communicating Hydrocephalus After ICH With Ventricular Hemorrhage." Neurocrit Care 5(3): 193-6.
Hwu, W. L., P. L. Kuo, et al. (2004). "Partial trisomy 1 with congenital hydrocephalus and hypogammaglobulinemia: report of one case." Acta Paediatr Taiwan 45(2): 97-9.
Hyndman, J., A. M. Johri, et al. (1980). "Diagnosis of fetal hydrocephalus by ultrasound." N Z Med J 91(660): 385-6.
Iacob, M. and N. Carp (1983). "[Ependymoma of the posterior part of the third cerebral ventricle with obstructive hydrocephalus (clinical, iodo-ventriculographic, biopsy and stereotaxic diagnosis)]." Rev Med Interna Neurol Psihiatr Neurochir Dermatovenerol Neurol Psihiatr Neurochir 28(4): 305-10.
Iacono, R. P., R. Sandyk, et al. (1987). "The opioid system and the reversibility of the dementia in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Int J Neurosci 36(1-2): 119-21.
Iafolla, A. K., A. McConkie-Rosell, et al. (1991). "VATER and hydrocephalus: distinct syndrome?" Am J Med Genet 38(1): 46-51.
Iannelli, A., G. Lupi, et al. (2005). "Intramedullary capillary hemangioma associated with hydrocephalus in an infant." J Neurosurg 103(3 Suppl): 272-6.
Iannelli, A., G. Rea, et al. (2005). "CSF shunt removal in children with hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147(5): 503-7; discussion 507.
Ibanez-Tallon, I., S. Gorokhova, et al. (2002). "Loss of function of axonemal dynein Mdnah5 causes primary ciliary dyskinesia and hydrocephalus." Hum Mol Genet 11(6): 715-21.
Ibanez-Tallon, I., A. Pagenstecher, et al. (2004). "Dysfunction of axonemal dynein heavy chain Mdnah5 inhibits ependymal flow and reveals a novel mechanism for hydrocephalus formation." Hum Mol Genet 13(18): 2133-41.
Ibrahim, M. (1995). "Hydrocephalus and cerebral palsy due to Acinetobacter meningitis in neonate." West Afr J Med 14(1): 59-60.
Ibrahim, W. N. and M. W. Paroski (1987). "Communicating hydrocephalus as a complication of isolated CNS angiitis--a case report." Angiology 38(8): 635-41.
Iddon, J., C. Loveday, et al. (2006). "Cognitive and psychological sequelae of hydrocephalus and spina bifida: turning interesting theoretical research into useful clinical intervention and guidelines." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3 Suppl 1: S32.
Iddon, J. L., D. J. Morgan, et al. (2003). "Memory and learning in young adults with hydrocephalus and spina bifida: specific cognitive profiles." Eur J Pediatr Surg 13 Suppl 1: S32-5.
Iddon, J. L., D. J. Morgan, et al. (2004). "Neuropsychological profile of young adults with spina bifida with or without hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75(8): 1112-8.
Iddon, J. L., D. J. Morgan, et al. (1996). "Cognitive dysfunction in patients with congenital hydrocephalus and spina bifida: evidence for a dysexecutive syndrome?" Eur J Pediatr Surg 6 Suppl 1: 41.
Iddon, J. L., J. D. Pickard, et al. (1999). "Specific patterns of cognitive impairment in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus and Alzheimer's disease: a pilot study." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 67(6): 723-32.
Iddrissu, M., T. Dakurah, et al. (2005). "Anaplastic ependymoma of the fourth ventricle causing obstrictive hydrocephalus." Ghana Med J 39(1): 33-6.
Iencean, S. M. (2003). "Idiopathic intracranial hypertension and idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: diseases with opposite pathogenesis?" Med Hypotheses 61(5-6): 526-8.
Igeta, Y., S. Suga, et al. (1996). "[Case of tuberculous meningitis with hydrocephalus and hypothermia]." Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 85(1): 113-4.
Iglesias, P., L. P. Macho, et al. (2004). "Resolution of macroprolactinoma-induced symptomatic hydrocephalus following cabergoline therapy." Age Ageing 33(4): 410-2.
Iino, K., M. Yoshinari, et al. (2000). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus in diabetic patients with recurrent episodes of hypoglycemic coma." Diabetes Res Clin Pract 47(2): 105-10.
Iinuma, K., I. Handa, et al. (1989). "Hydranencephaly and maximal hydrocephalus: usefulness of electrophysiological studies for their differentiation." J Child Neurol 4(2): 114-7.
Ikeda, J., M. Tsuyumu, et al. (1986). "[Hydrocephalus in Paget's disease--a case report]." No Shinkei Geka 14(6): 771-5.
Illi, O. E. and J. P. Pochon (1988). "[Congenital hydrocephalus--preoperative assessment and intraoperative findings in congenital hydrocephalus]." Z Kinderchir 43(3): 205-7.
Imaizumi, Y. (1989). "Concordance and discordance of congenital hydrocephalus in 107 twin pairs in Japan." Teratology 40(2): 101-3.
Imamura, K., S. Tanaka, et al. (2006). "Preservation of functional architecture in visual cortex of cats with experimentally induced hydrocephalus." Eur J Neurosci 23(8): 2087-98.
Inagawa, T., S. Ishikawa, et al. (1980). "Homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in the ventricular CSF of comatose patients with obstructive hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 52(5): 635-41.
Inamasu, J., Y. Nakamura, et al. (2003). "Postoperative communicating hydrocephalus in patients with supratentorial malignant glioma." Clin Neurol Neurosurg 106(1): 9-15.
Inamasu, J., T. Ohira, et al. (2003). "Endoscopic ventriculo-cystomy for non-communicating hydrocephalus secondary to quadrigeminal cistern arachnoid cyst." Acta Neurol Scand 107(1): 67-71.
Inamasu, J., K. Uchida, et al. (2000). "Basilar artery occlusion due to mucormycotic emboli, preceded by acute hydrocephalus." Clin Neurol Neurosurg 102(1): 18-22.
Inamura, T., T. Kawamura, et al. (2001). "Resolving obstructive hydrocephalus from AVM." J Clin Neurosci 8(6): 569-70.
Inamura, T., T. Morioka, et al. (2002). "Diverticular enlargement of the foramina of Luschka and congenital hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 18(11): 652-5.
Inoue, N., S. Shiraishi, et al. (1984). "Herpes zoster ophthalmicus with contralateral hemiplegia and normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurol 231(2): 96-8.
Inouye, M. and Y. Kajiwara (1990). "Strain difference of the mouse in manifestation of hydrocephalus following prenatal methylmercury exposure." Teratology 41(2): 205-10.
Insarova, N. G. and A. M. Mirkiev (1980). "[Hydrocephalus in Huntington's chorea]." Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 80(5): 700-3.
Inui, K., K. Yanagihara, et al. (2001). "A new variant neuropathic type of Gaucher's disease characterized by hydrocephalus, corneal opacities, deformed toes, and fibrous thickening of spleen and liver capsules." J Pediatr 138(1): 137-9.
Iqbal, J., M. Hassounah, et al. (2000). "Intraparenchymal pericatheter cyst. A rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt for hydrocephalus." Br J Neurosurg 14(3): 255-8.
Iqbal, S. M., A. T. Pezzella, et al. (1984). "Infection and right atrial pseudotumor complicating a ventriculoatrial shunt for hydrocephalus." Am J Cardiol 54(6): 668-70.
Irby, P. B., 3rd, J. S. Wolf, Jr., et al. (1993). "Long-term follow-up of ventriculoureteral shunts for treatment of hydrocephalus." Urology 42(2): 193-7.
Irigoin, C., E. M. Rodriguez, et al. (1990). "Immunocytochemical study of the subcommissural organ of rats with induced postnatal hydrocephalus." Exp Brain Res 82(2): 384-92.
Isaacman, D. J. (1989). "Otitic hydrocephalus: an uncommon complication of a common condition." Ann Emerg Med 18(6): 684-7.
Iseki, M., H. Mitsuhata, et al. (1999). "Idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia associated with a severe atypical facial pain exacerbated by hydrocephalus." Anesthesiology 91(6): 1968.
Ishibashi, A., S. Anegawa, et al. (1985). "Measurement of intracranial pressure via the anterior fontanelle in infants with hydrocephalus--special observations on the operative indications and pathophysiology of infantile hydrocephalus." Kurume Med J 32(3): 187-97.
Ishibashi, A., Y. Yokokura, et al. (1993). "Acute obstructive hydrocephalus due to an unruptured basilar bifurcation aneurysm associated with bilateral internal carotid occlusion--a case report." Kurume Med J 40(1): 21-5.
Ishiguro, K., M. Shoji, et al. (1987). "[A case of relapsing polychondritis with normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Rinsho Shinkeigaku 27(5): 593-8.
Ishikawa, M. (2001). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Nippon Rinsho 59 Suppl 8: 551-60.
Ishikawa, M. (2003). "[Diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus]." No To Shinkei 55(8): 653-9.
Ishikawa, M. (2004). "Clinical guidelines for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 44(4): 222-3.
Ishikawa, M. (2004). "[Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus--regarding the guideline in progress]." Nippon Rinsho 62 Suppl: 290-4.
Ishikawa, M., H. Handa, et al. (1980). "Holoprosencephaly with severe hydrocephalus." Nippon Geka Hokan 49(1): 119-28.
Ishikawa, M. and H. Kikuchi (1993). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Nippon Rinsho 51 Suppl: 622-30.
Ishikawa, M., H. Kikuchi, et al. (1994). "[Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in the aged]." No Shinkei Geka 22(4): 309-15.
Ishikawa, M., H. Kikuchi, et al. (1989). "Regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in normal pressure hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 29(5): 382-8.
Ishikiriyama, S. (2001). "[Thoracic dysplasia-hydrocephalus syndrome]." Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu(34 Pt 2): 724-5.
Ishizaki, R., Y. Tashiro, et al. (2000). "Acute and subacute hydrocephalus in a rat neonatal model: correlation with functional injury of neurotransmitter systems." Pediatr Neurosurg 33(6): 298-305.
Ishizuka, N., M. Osawa, et al. (1984). "[A case of hydrocephalus due to cysticercosis cerebri]." Rinsho Shinkeigaku 24(8): 802-5.
Iskandar, B. J., J. M. Sansone, et al. (2004). "The use of quick-brain magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of shunt-treated hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 101(2 Suppl): 147-51.
Isla Guerrero, A., P. Pena Garcia, et al. (1988). "[Antibiotic therapy of infected cerebrospinal fluid in hydrocephalus treated by a shunt]." An Esp Pediatr 29(6): 435-9.
Ismail, E. A., M. H. Shafik, et al. (2001). "A case of non-O:1 Vibrio cholerae septicemia with meningitis, cerebral abscess and unilateral hydrocephalus in a preterm baby." Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 20(8): 598-600.
Ito, H., H. Kawakami, et al. (1982). "Clinicopathological considerations of late death in cases of treated congenital hydrocephalus." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 22(1): 51-8.
Ito, J., H. Saijo, et al. (1997). "Neuroradiological assessment of visuoperceptual disturbance in children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 39(6): 385-92.
Itoh, H. (1993). "[Intrauterine hydrocephalus: diagnosis and evaluation of perinatal hydrocephalic conditions]." No Shinkei Geka 21(2): 119-28.
Itoh, T., R. Nishimura, et al. (1996). "Syringomyelia and hydrocephalus in a dog." J Am Vet Med Assoc 209(5): 934-6.
Izawa, I., K. Korosue, et al. (1988). "[Hydrocephalus and vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage from ruptured intracranial aneurysms]." No Shinkei Geka 16(5 Suppl): 487-92.
Izumoto, S., H. Nakagawa, et al. (1991). "Abdominal cyst formation following ventriculoperitoneal shunt in a case of hydrocephalus due to cryptococcal meningitis. Case report: completely cured by surgical removal of the cyst and treatment with a newly developed anti-fungal drug (Difulcan)." Surg Neurol 36(5): 394-9.
Izumoto, S., M. Yamasaki, et al. (1996). "A new mutation of the L1CAM gene in an X-linked hydrocephalus family." Childs Nerv Syst 12(12): 742-7.
Jabourian, Z., F. D. Lublin, et al. (1986). "Hydrocephalus in Kartagener's syndrome." Ear Nose Throat J 65(10): 468-72.
Jack, C. R., Jr., B. Mokri, et al. (1987). "MR findings in normal-pressure hydrocephalus: significance and comparison with other forms of dementia." J Comput Assist Tomogr 11(6): 923-31.
Jackson, J. C. and J. D. Blumhagen (1983). "Congenital hydrocephalus due to prenatal intracranial hemorrhage." Pediatrics 72(3): 344-6.
Jackson, P. H. and J. Lorber (1984). "Brain and ventricular volume in hydrocephalus." Z Kinderchir 39 Suppl 2: 91-3.
Jackson, P. L. (1983). "Peritoneal shunting for hydrocephalus." Crit Care Update 10(4): 33-9.
Jackson, P. L. (1990). "Primary care needs of children with hydrocephalus." J Pediatr Health Care 4(2): 59-71.
Jadro-Santel, D., N. Grcevic, et al. (1987). "[Thrombosis of the vein of Galen with a symmetrical paraventricular hemorrhagic infarct and internal hydrocephalus]." Acta Med Iugosl 41(3): 215-27.
Jaeger, K. M. and T. N. Layton (2000). "Hydrodynamic principles in hydrocephalus: the engineer's perspective." Neurol Res 22(1): 97-101.
Jagielski, J., E. Frankiewicz, et al. (1991). "[Hydrocephalus as a sequel of hemorrhage from ruptured cerebral aneurysm in light of CT investigations]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 25(1): 44-9.
Jagust, W. J., R. P. Friedland, et al. (1985). "Positron emission tomography with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose differentiates normal pressure hydrocephalus from Alzheimer-type dementia." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 48(11): 1091-6.
Jain, H., S. Sgouros, et al. (2000). "The treatment of infantile hydrocephalus: "differential-pressure" or "flow-control" valves. A pilot study." Childs Nerv Syst 16(4): 242-6.
Jakobi, A. (1995). "[Care plan for hydrocephalus. Short information on the disease]." Krankenpfl J 33(6): 262-6.
Jaksche, H. and F. Loew (1986). "Burr hole third ventriculo-cisternostomy. An unpopular but effective procedure for treatment of certain forms of occlusive hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 79(1): 48-51.
James, H. E. (1989). "Need for ventriculoperitoneal shunt in preterm infants with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus." J Pediatr 115(3): 504-5.
James, H. E. (1990). "Spectrum of the syndrome of the isolated fourth ventricle in posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus of the premature infant." Pediatr Neurosurg 16(6): 305-8.
James, H. E. (1992). "Hydrocephalus in infancy and childhood." Am Fam Physician 45(2): 733-42.
James, H. E. (1998). "Concerning the article by Colak A et al. Pediatr Neurosurg 1997;27:208-210. Follow-up of children with shunted hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 28(6): 327.
James, H. E., R. Bejar, et al. (1984). "Management of hydrocephalus secondary to intracranial hemorrhage in the high risk newborn." Neurosurgery 14(5): 612-8.
James, H. E., R. Bejar, et al. (1987). "Insidious hydrocephalus in the preterm newborn following discharge from the nursery." Pediatr Neurosci 13(3): 129-34.
James, H. E., B. R. Boynton, et al. (1987). "Severe intracranial hemorrhage and hydrocephalus in low-birthweight infants treated with CSF shunts." Childs Nerv Syst 3(2): 110-3.
James, H. E. and D. A. Bruce (1995). "Ventriculoperitoneal shunts for hydrocephalus: a focus group discussion on the selection of shunt systems in pediatrics. A report of the Pediatric Neurosurgery Research Group meeting, December 1992." Childs Nerv Syst 11(8): 449-51; discussion 452.
Jamjoom, A., Z. al-Abedeen Jamjoom, et al. (1992). "Ventriculitis and hydrocephalus caused by Candida albicans successfully treated by antimycotic therapy and cerebrospinal fluid shunting." Br J Neurosurg 6(5): 501-4.
Jamjoom, A. B., Z. A. Jamjoom, et al. (1998). "Low rate of shunt revision in tumoural obstructive hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140(6): 595-7.
Jamjoom, A. B., A. A. Mohammed, et al. (1996). "Multiloculated hydrocephalus related to cerebrospinal fluid shunt infection." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 138(6): 714-9.
Jammes, T., C. Mann, et al. (1990). "[Bing-Neel syndrome revealed by normal pressure hydrocephalus. Unusual clinical/course of Waldenstrom disease]." Presse Med 19(43): 1992.
Jancin, B. (1984). "Initial attraction of intrauterine shunt in hydrocephalus fading." Ob Gyn News 19(10): 1, 39.
Janicek, M. (1986). "[Ultrasonic examination in the differential diagnosis of hydrocephalus in children]." Cesk Radiol 40(4): 251-8.
Jankovic, J., M. Newmark, et al. (1986). "Parkinsonism and acquired hydrocephalus." Mov Disord 1(1): 59-64.
Janneck, C. (1980). "[Life-threatening crises of intracerebral fluid pressure induced by so-called overdrained hydrocephalus. Contribution to shunt-surgery in childhood]." Z Kinderchir Grenzgeb 29(4): 292-302.
Janny, P., G. Colnet, et al. (1981). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus. Pre- and postoperative study of 56 cases (author's transl)]." Neurochirurgie 27(2): 89-96.
Jansen, J. (1988). "Etiology and prognosis in hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 4(5): 263-7.
Jansen, J., B. Gloerfelt-Tarp, et al. (1982). "Prognosis in infantile hydrocephalus. Follow-up in adult patients, born 1946-1955." Acta Neurol Scand 65(2): 81-93.
Jansen, J. and M. Jorgensen (1986). "Prognostic significance of signs and symptoms in hydrocephalus. Analysis of survival." Acta Neurol Scand 73(1): 55-65.
Jarema, M. (1980). "[Diagnosis of internal hydrocephalus using echoencephalography and computerized tomography of the brain]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 14(6): 585-95.
Jarquin-Valdivia, A. A., A. T. Rich, et al. (2005). "Intraventricular colloid cyst, hydrocephalus and neurogenic stunned myocardium." Clin Neurol Neurosurg 107(5): 361-5.
Jartti, P., A. Karttunen, et al. (2004). "Factors related to acute hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage." Acta Radiol 45(3): 333-9.
Jaskolski, D. J., M. Zawirski, et al. (1992). "[Various problems related to the occurrence of hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by ruptured cerebral aneurysm]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 26(2): 208-15.
Javadpour, M., C. Mallucci, et al. (2001). "The impact of endoscopic third ventriculostomy on the management of newly diagnosed hydrocephalus in infants." Pediatr Neurosurg 35(3): 131-5.
Javier-Fernandez, J., P. J. Garcia-Cosamalon, et al. (2001). "[Endoscopic fenestration as a treatment for asymmetrical hydrocephalus due to obstruction of the foramen of Monro]." Neurocirugia (Astur) 12(6): 513-5; discussion 516.
Jedrzejczak, T. (1985). "[A case of normotensive hydrocephalus without clinical symptoms]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 19(2): 160-3.
Jellinek, E. H. (1980). "Cerebral atrophy or hydrocephalus?" Br Med J 280(6223): 1146.
Jenny, P. and R. Bubl (1989). "[A conservative, surgery-delaying attitude in the treatment of concomitant hydrocephalus in patients with meningomyelocele]." Z Kinderchir 44(5): 273-4.
Jensen, F., E. Reske-Nielsen, et al. (1979). "Obstructive hydrocephalus following Pantopaque myelography." Neuroradiology 18(3): 139-44.
Jeong, Y., J. W. Tsao, et al. (2006). "Callosal neglect in hydrocephalus." Neurocase 12(6): 346-9.
Jha, D., P. Khatri, et al. (2007). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in prepontine-suprasellar tuberculoma with tuberculous meningitis hydrocephalus: a case report." Pediatr Neurosurg 43(1): 42-6.
Jiang, Z. F. (1987). "[Lateroventriculostomy in treating 360 cases of tuberculous meningitis complicated by hydrocephalus]." Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 67(9): 506-7.
Jimenez, A. J., M. Tome, et al. (2001). "A programmed ependymal denudation precedes congenital hydrocephalus in the hyh mutant mouse." J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 60(11): 1105-19.
Jindal, A. and A. K. Mahapatra (1998). "Correlation of ventricular size and transcranial Doppler findings before and after ventricular peritoneal shunt in patients with hydrocephalus: prospective study of 35 patients." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 65(2): 269-71.
Jinkins, J. R. (1991). "Clinical manifestations of hydrocephalus caused by impingement of the corpus callosum on the falx: an MR study in 40 patients." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 12(2): 331-40.
Jinkins, J. R., R. A. Rauch, et al. (1995). "Evaluation of histopathologic changes in an animal model of mechanical corpus callosum impingement as seen in hydrocephalus." Acad Radiol 2(7): 614-7.
Johanson, C., M. Del Bigio, et al. (2001). "New models for analysing hydrocephalus and disorders of CSF volume transmission." Br J Neurosurg 15(3): 281-3.
Johanson, C. E. and H. C. Jones (2001). "Promising vistas in hydrocephalus and cerebrospinal fluid research." Trends Neurosci 24(11): 631-2.
Johanson, C. E., J. Szmydynger-Chodobska, et al. (1999). "Altered formation and bulk absorption of cerebrospinal fluid in FGF-2-induced hydrocephalus." Am J Physiol 277(1 Pt 2): R263-71.
Johnson, C. A., I. D. Hill, et al. (1984). "Fetal alcohol syndrome with hydrocephalus. A case report." S Afr Med J 65(18): 738-9.
Johnson, M. J., I. Ayzman, et al. (1999). "Development and characterization of an adult model of obstructive hydrocephalus." J Neurosci Methods 91(1-2): 55-65.
Johnson, M. L., D. Pretorius, et al. (1983). "Fetal hydrocephalus: diagnosis and management." Semin Perinatol 7(2): 83-9.
Johnson, P. J., T. L. Lin, et al. (1993). "Diffuse cerebral encephalopathy associated with hydrocephalus and cholesterinic granulomas in a horse." J Am Vet Med Assoc 203(5): 694-7.
Johnson, R. P., T. M. Neer, et al. (2001). "Familial cerebellar ataxia with hydrocephalus in bull mastiffs." Vet Radiol Ultrasound 42(3): 246-9.
Johnston, I. and M. K. Morgan (1991). "A familial coincidence of pseudotumor cerebri and communicating hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 28(5): 727-9.
Johnston, I. H., R. Howman-Giles, et al. (1984). "The arrest of treated hydrocephalus in children. A radionuclide study." J Neurosurg 61(4): 752-6.
Jonathan, A. and V. Rajshekhar (2005). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for chronic hydrocephalus after tuberculous meningitis." Surg Neurol 63(1): 32-4; discussion 34-5.
Jones, B. R., M. R. Alley, et al. (1996). "Hydrocephalus and hypertrichosis in Golden Retriever dogs." N Z Vet J 44(1): 38-9.
Jones, D. B., J. P. Hosker, et al. (1983). "Communicating hydrocephalus in the intellectual deterioration of diabetes mellitus." J R Soc Med 76(7): 567-8.
Jones, H. C. (1984). "The development of congenital hydrocephalus in the mouse." Z Kinderchir 39 Suppl 2: 87-8.
Jones, H. C. (1992). "Primary aqueduct stenosis as a cause of hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 8(4): 183.
Jones, H. C. (1997). "Aqueduct stenosis in animal models of hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 13(10): 503-4.
Jones, H. C. and R. W. Andersohn (1998). "Progressive changes in cortical water and electrolyte content at three stages of rat infantile hydrocephalus and the effect of shunt treatment." Exp Neurol 154(1): 126-36.
Jones, H. C., R. W. Briggs, et al. (1993). "Inherited hydrocephalus in H-Tx rat pups: treatment monitored with magnetic resonance imaging." Eur J Pediatr Surg 3 Suppl 1: 29-30.
Jones, H. C. and R. M. Bucknall (1987). "Changes in cerebrospinal fluid pressure and outflow from the lateral ventricles during development of congenital hydrocephalus in the H-Tx rat." Exp Neurol 98(3): 573-83.
Jones, H. C. and R. M. Bucknall (1988). "Inherited prenatal hydrocephalus in the H-Tx rat: a morphological study." Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 14(4): 263-74.
Jones, H. C., R. M. Bucknall, et al. (1991). "The cerebral cortex in congenital hydrocephalus in the H-Tx rat: a quantitative light microscopy study." Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 82(3): 217-24.
Jones, H. C., B. J. Carter, et al. (2003). "Characteristics of hydrocephalus expression in the LEW/Jms rat strain with inherited disease." Childs Nerv Syst 19(1): 11-8.
Jones, H. C., G. F. Chen, et al. (2005). "Single and multiple congenic strains for hydrocephalus in the H-Tx rat." Mamm Genome 16(4): 251-61.
Jones, H. C., S. Dack, et al. (1987). "Morphological aspects of the development of hydrocephalus in a mouse mutant (SUMS/NP)." Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 72(3): 268-76.
Jones, H. C., J. S. Depelteau, et al. (2001). "Genome-wide linkage analysis of inherited hydrocephalus in the H-Tx rat." Mamm Genome 12(1): 22-6.
Jones, H. C., J. S. Depelteau, et al. (2002). "The frequency of inherited hydrocephalus is influenced by intrauterine factors in H-Tx rats." Exp Neurol 176(1): 213-20.
Jones, H. C. and M. Fagbohun (1994). "The cranial vault in infantile hydrocephalus: changes in the skull bones in the H-Tx Rat." Eur J Pediatr Surg 4 Suppl 1: 40.
Jones, H. C., N. G. Harris, et al. (1997). "Progressive changes in cortical metabolites at three stages of infantile hydrocephalus studied by in vitro NMR spectroscopy." J Neurotrauma 14(9): 587-602.
Jones, H. C., N. G. Harris, et al. (2000). "Progressive tissue injury in infantile hydrocephalus and prevention/reversal with shunt treatment." Neurol Res 22(1): 89-96.
Jones, H. C., B. A. Lopman, et al. (2000). "The expression of inherited hydrocephalus in H-Tx rats." Childs Nerv Syst 16(9): 578-84.
Jones, H. C., H. K. Richards, et al. (1993). "Local cerebral blood flow in rats with congenital hydrocephalus." J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 13(3): 531-4.
Jones, H. C., C. F. Totten, et al. (2005). "Genetic loci for ventricular dilatation in the LEW/Jms rat with fetal-onset hydrocephalus are influenced by gender and genetic background." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 2: 2.
Jones, H. C., B. Yehia, et al. (2004). "Genetic analysis of inherited hydrocephalus in a rat model." Exp Neurol 190(1): 79-90.
Jones, R. and W. Stening (1981). "Management of hydrocephalus in children." Med J Aust 1(7): 334-5, 338.
Jones, R. F. (1981). "Management of hydrocephalus in children." Med J Aust 1(7): 375.
Jones, R. F., B. G. Currie, et al. (1988). "Ventriculopleural shunts for hydrocephalus: a useful alternative." Neurosurgery 23(6): 753-5.
Jones, R. F., B. C. Kwok, et al. (1994). "The current status of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of non-communicating hydrocephalus." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 37(1): 28-36.
Jones, R. F., B. C. Kwok, et al. (1994). "Neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy. A practical alternative to extracranial shunts in non-communicating hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir Suppl 61: 79-83.
Jones, R. F., B. C. Kwok, et al. (1996). "Third ventriculostomy for hydrocephalus associated with spinal dysraphism: indications and contraindications." Eur J Pediatr Surg 6 Suppl 1: 5-6.
Jooma, R. (1993). "Quadriparesis after a shunting procedure in a case of cervical spinal neurinoma associated with hydrocephalus: case report." Neurosurgery 33(6): 1114.
Jooma, R. and R. D. Hayward (1984). "Upward spinal coning: impaction of occult spinal tumours following relief of hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47(4): 386-90.
Joseph, G., R. A. Johnston, et al. (2005). "Delayed hydrocephalus as an unusual complication of a stab injury to the spine." Spinal Cord 43(1): 56-8.
Joshi, V. V., A. Chaudhuri, et al. (1992). "Hypothermia due to transient hypothalamic dysfunction in tuberculous meningitis with hydrocephalus." Br J Neurosurg 6(4): 385-7.
Jouart, D., J. Flament, et al. (1988). "[The role of the eye examination in the development of congenital hydrocephalus]." Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 88(3): 469-72.
Jouet, M. (1995). "Casey Holter Essay Prize. The pathogenesis of X-linked hydrocephalus." Eur J Pediatr Surg 5 Suppl 1: 5-7.
Jouet, M. (1996). "The role of genetics in understanding hydrocephalus and spina bifida. An update." Eur J Pediatr Surg 6 Suppl 1: 35-6.
Jouet, M., E. Feldman, et al. (1993). "Refining the genetic location of the gene for X linked hydrocephalus within Xq28." J Med Genet 30(3): 214-7.
Jouet, M. and S. Kenwrick (1995). "Gene analysis of L1 neural cell adhesion molecule in prenatal diagnosis of hydrocephalus." Lancet 345(8943): 161-2.
Jouet, M., A. Moncla, et al. (1995). "New domains of neural cell-adhesion molecule L1 implicated in X-linked hydrocephalus and MASA syndrome." Am J Hum Genet 56(6): 1304-14.
Jouet, M., A. Rosenthal, et al. (1994). "X-linked spastic paraplegia (SPG1), MASA syndrome and X-linked hydrocephalus result from mutations in the L1 gene." Nat Genet 7(3): 402-7.
Jouet, M., A. Rosenthal, et al. (1993). "A missense mutation confirms the L1 defect in X-linked hydrocephalus (HSAS)." Nat Genet 4(4): 331.
Jouet, M., L. Strain, et al. (1996). "Discordant segregation of Xq28 markers and a mutation in the L1 gene in a family with X linked hydrocephalus." J Med Genet 33(3): 248-50.
Journel, H., P. Parent, et al. (1989). ""Isolated" hydrocephalus in families of spina bifida and anencephaly: a coincidence?" Neuropediatrics 20(4): 220-2.
Jovanovic, D., M. Maric, et al. (1994). "[Glomerulonephritis and infected ventriculoatrial shunt in hydrocephalus (shunt nephritis)]." Vojnosanit Pregl 51(2): 158-61.
Jung, K. H., K. Chu, et al. (2003). "Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus predominantly with prolonged fever and hyponatremia." Neurology 61(4): 554-6.
Juniewicz, H., M. Kasprowicz, et al. (2005). "Analysis of intracranial pressure during and after the infusion test in patients with communicating hydrocephalus." Physiol Meas 26(6): 1039-48.
Jurkiewicz, J. (1996). "Negative-pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 85(2): 364-5.
Jurkiewicz, J. (1997). "[Treatment of selected cases of obstructive hydrocephalus without the use of shunts]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 31(2): 415-6.
Jurkiewicz, J. (1997). "Ventriculo-lumbar drainage in the treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus. Technical note." Eur J Pediatr Surg 7 Suppl 1: 61-2.
Jurkiewicz, J. (1999). "[Surgical treatment of hydrocephalus: comments on the use of valves inserted into the burr hole]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 33(1): 245-7.
Jurkiewicz, J., G. Costabile, et al. (1991). "[Usefulness of somatosensory evoked potentials in the diagnosis of low-pressure hydrocephalus]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 25(5): 559-66.
Kaczmarek, M., R. P. Subramaniam, et al. (1997). "The hydromechanics of hydrocephalus: steady-state solutions for cylindrical geometry." Bull Math Biol 59(2): 295-323.
Kadri, H. and A. A. Mawla (2004). "Late appearance of hydrocephalus associated with posttraumatic intradiploic arachnoid cyst." Childs Nerv Syst 20(7): 494-5.
Kadri, H. and A. A. Mawla (2004). "Variations of endoscopic ventricular anatomy in children suffering from hydrocephalus associated with myelomeningocele." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 47(6): 339-41.
Kahlon, B., M. Annertz, et al. (2007). "Is aqueductal stroke volume, measured with cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging scans useful in predicting outcome of shunt surgery in suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus?" Neurosurgery 60(1): 124-9; discussion 129-30.
Kahlon, B., J. Sjunnesson, et al. (2007). "Long-term outcome in patients with suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 60(2): 327-32; discussion 332.
Kahlon, B., G. Sundbarg, et al. (2002). "Comparison between the lumbar infusion and CSF tap tests to predict outcome after shunt surgery in suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73(6): 721-6.
Kahlon, B., G. Sundbarg, et al. (2005). "Lumbar infusion test in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurol Scand 111(6): 379-84.
Kaiser, G. (1983). "[Arrested shunt-independent hydrocephalus]." Z Kinderchir 38(2): 73-80.
Kaiser, G. (1985). "Hydrocephalus following toxoplasmosis." Z Kinderchir 40 Suppl 1: 10-1.
Kaiser, G. (1986). "The value of multiple shunt systems in the treatment of nontumoral infantile hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 2(4): 200-5.
Kaiser, G. (1988). "[Congenital hydrocephalus. A multicenter retrospective longitudinal study of newborn infants treated with shunts 1976-1985]." Z Kinderchir 43(3): 200.
Kaiser, G. (1988). "[Congenital hydrocephalus--initial status (prognosis) of congenital hydrocephalus]." Z Kinderchir 43(3): 210-2.
Kaiser, G. and H. C. Jones (1991). "Cerebrospinal fluid pressure in 10-day-old rats with congenital hydrocephalus." Eur J Pediatr Surg 1 Suppl 1: 20-2.
Kaiser, G. and H. Minikus (1985). "Simultaneous measurement of ventricular fluid and fontanelle pressure in neonates and infants with hydrocephalus." Z Kinderchir 40(1): 3-6.
Kaiser, G., A. Ruedeberg, et al. (1989). "Endocrinological disorders in shunted hydrocephalus." Z Kinderchir 44 Suppl 1: 16-7.
Kaiser, G. L. and C. E. Burke (1996). "Schizophrenia like syndrome following chronic hydrocephalus in a teenager." Eur J Pediatr Surg 6 Suppl 1: 39-40.
Kaiser, G. L., E. Horner, et al. (1997). "Conventional versus Delta valve in the treatment of hydrocephalus in early infancy." Eur J Pediatr Surg 7 Suppl 1: 45-6.
Kakabadze, S. A. (1999). "[The status of the autonomic centers in hydrocephalus of different origins in fetuses and newborn infants]." Arkh Patol 61(4): 36-40.
Kalff, R. (1985). "[Hydrocephalus aresorptivus and parkinsonism caused by a cauda ependymoma]." Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 53(3): 85-7.
Kalpatthi, R., E. Lieber, et al. (2003). "Hydrocephalus in a hydropic fetus with Turner syndrome: a rare association." J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 14(2): 136-8.
Kamikawa, S., A. Inui, et al. (2001). "Endoscopic treatment of hydrocephalus in children: a controlled study using newly developed Yamadori-type ventriculoscopes." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 44(1): 25-30.
Kamiryo, T., J. Hamada, et al. (2003). "Acute subdural hematoma after lumboperitoneal shunt placement in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 43(4): 197-200.
Kamiya, K., N. Yamashita, et al. (1991). "Investigation of normal pressure hydrocephalus by 123I-IMP SPECT." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 31(8): 503-7.
Kanamalla, U. S., F. Calabro, et al. (2000). "Cavernous dilatation of mesencephalic Virchow-Robin spaces with obstructive hydrocephalus." Neuroradiology 42(12): 881-4.
Kanayama, S., M. Kohno, et al. (2006). "[Case of hydrocephalus associated with vestibular schwannoma, treated by tumor removal]." No Shinkei Geka 34(4): 391-5.
Kandel, E. I. (1990). "Parkinson's disease and hydrocephalus." Adv Neurol 53: 305-9.
Kanev, P. M. and T. S. Park (1993). "The treatment of hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Clin N Am 4(4): 611-9.
Kang, J. K. (1995). "Neuroimaging and functional examination in hydrocephalus: a comment." Childs Nerv Syst 11(8): 478-82.
Kang, J. K. and K. S. Lee (1999). "Comparison between pediatric and adult neurosurgery: management and future perspectives. Tethered cord syndrome, hydrocephalus, craniosynostosis." Childs Nerv Syst 15(11-12): 795-9.
Kang, S. (2000). "Efficacy of lumbo-peritoneal versus ventriculo-peritoneal shunting for management of chronic hydrocephalus following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 142(1): 45-9.
Kanki, T. (1988). "[Biochemical investigation of normal pressure hydrocephalus in the assessment of shunt effectiveness]." No To Shinkei 40(2): 163-70.
Kanno, T., T. Nakamura, et al. (1981). "[A new model of experimental hydrocephalus (part II) -Results of experiments to determine its causal genesis (author's transl)]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 21(12): 1215-8.
Kanno, T., T. Nakamura, et al. (1987). "An experimental model of communicating hydrocephalus in C57 black mouse." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 86(3-4): 111-4.
Kanno, T., T. Nakamura, et al. (1981). "[A new model of experimental hydrocephalus (Part I)--its preparation and histological findings (author's transl)]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 21(5): 517-20.
Kanra, G., M. Ozen, et al. (2005). "Mumps hydrocephalus ameliorated with external drainage." Turk J Pediatr 47(4): 397-9.
Kapaki, E. N., G. P. Paraskevas, et al. (2007). "Cerebrospinal fluid tau, phospho-tau181 and beta-amyloid1-42 in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a discrimination from Alzheimer's disease." Eur J Neurol 14(2): 168-73.
Kaplan, L. C., G. G. Anderson, et al. (1982). "Congenital hydrocephalus and Dandy-Walker malformation associated with warfarin use during pregnancy." Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser 18(3 Pt A): 79-83.
Karabulut, N. and L. Oguzkurt (2000). "Tetraventricular hydrocephalus due to ruptured intracranial dermoid cyst." Eur Radiol 10(11): 1810-1.
Karachi, C., C. Le Guerinel, et al. (2003). "Hydrocephalus due to idiopathic stenosis of the foramina of Magendie and Luschka. Report of three cases." J Neurosurg 98(4): 897-902.
Karasawa, H., H. Furuya, et al. (1997). "Acute hydrocephalus in posterior fossa injury." J Neurosurg 86(4): 629-32.
Kardel, T. (1993). "'On a calf with hydrocephalus'. A scientific letter dated June 1669 to Ferdinand II, Grand Duke of Tuscany. By Niels Stensen, Royal Anatomist." J Hist Neurosci 2(3): 179-202.
Kardel, T. (1993). "Steno on hydrocephalus. Introduction to Niels Stensen's letter 'On a calf with hydrocephalus', with a short biography." J Hist Neurosci 2(3): 171-8.
Kariev, M. and G. M. Kariev (1997). "[An analysis of the complications from the surgical treatment of hydrocephalus of different etiologies]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(4): 14-5.
Kasprowicz, M., M. Czosnyka, et al. (2003). "Hysteresis of the cerebrospinal pressure-volume curve in hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir Suppl 86: 529-32.
Kasprowicz, M., Z. Czosnyka, et al. (2004). "Slight elevation of baseline intracranial pressure after fluid infusion into CSF space in patients with hydrocephalus." Neurol Res 26(6): 628-31.
Kasprowicz, M., W. Koszewski, et al. (2004). "[Modeling of cerebrospinal fluid circulation with consideration of a pressure-volume curve in infusion tests of patients with suspected hydrocephalus. Preliminary report]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 38(2): 109-14; discussion 115.
Kasuya, H., T. Shimizu, et al. (1998). "Kabuki make-up syndrome and report of a case with hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 14(6): 230-5.
Katayama, Y., T. Tsubokawa, et al. (1981). "[Neurophysiological study on psychiatric symptoms in normal pressure hydrocephalus--clinical evaluation by the contingent negative variation (author's transl)]." No Shinkei Geka 9(3): 315-23.
Kato, M. (1982). "[Relationship between ventricular configuration and intelligence after surgery in infantile hydrocephalus]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 22(10): 849-54.
Katoh, Y. (1984). "[An etiological aspect of normal pressure hydrocephalus. With special reference to diagnostic significance of continuous intracranial pressure monitoring]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 24(9): 670-7.
Katsuragi, S., K. Teraoka, et al. (2000). "Late onset X-linked hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure." Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 54(4): 487-92.
Katz, R. T., V. Brander, et al. (1989). "Updates on the diagnosis and management of posttraumatic hydrocephalus." Am J Phys Med Rehabil 68(2): 91-6.
Kaufman, H. H., M. Dujovny, et al. (1980). ""Nautral" canine model of infantile hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 6(2): 142-8.
Kaufman, Y., J. P. Newman, et al. (2003). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus manifesting as an obsessive-compulsive disorder responding to CSF drainage." J Neurol 250(5): 622-3.
Kaur, C. and E. A. Ling (1993). "Induced hydrocephalus in postnatal rats following an intracerebral injection of ricin." J Hirnforsch 34(4): 493-501.
Kawaguchi, T. (1991). "[Alteration of endothelin-1 receptor in the choroid plexus of rats with kaolin-induced experimental hydrocephalus]." No To Shinkei 43(2): 139-44.
Kawaguchi, T., S. Fujita, et al. (1998). "Treatment of subdural effusion with hydrocephalus after ruptured intracranial aneurysm clipping." Neurosurgery 43(5): 1033-9.
Kawahara, H., J. Tohyama, et al. (1990). "Congenital hydrocephalus due to intrauterine HTLV-I infection." Lancet 336(8728): 1442.
Kawai, K., M. Shigemori, et al. (1980). "[A case of cranio-facial dysostosis (Crouzon's disease) associated with hydrocephalus (author's transl)]." No Shinkei Geka 8(11): 1093-9.
Kawajiri, K., Y. Matsuoka, et al. (1989). "[Ventriculoperitoneal shunt for hydrocephalus secondary to tuberculous meningitis: a case report]." No Shinkei Geka 17(6): 589-92.
Kawakami, K., Y. Kawamura, et al. (1983). "[Post-traumatic normal pressure hydrocephalus following severe head injury. Result of shunt operation]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 23(12): 945-51.
Kawamata, T., N. Aoki, et al. (1995). "Congenital triventricular hydrocephalus associated with a small lipoma in the quadrigeminal plate cistern." Childs Nerv Syst 11(2): 121-3.
Kawamata, T., Y. Katayama, et al. (2003). "Metabolic derangements in interstitial brain edema with preserved blood flow: selective vulnerability of the hippocampal CA3 region in rat hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir Suppl 86: 545-7.
Kawasaki, Y., T. Tsuruta, et al. (2003). "Hydrocephalus with visual deficits in a cat." J Vet Med Sci 65(12): 1361-4.
Kay, A. D., A. J. Fisher, et al. (2000). "A clinical audit of the Hakim programmable valve in patients with complex hydrocephalus." Br J Neurosurg 14(6): 535-42.
Kay, N. D., T. A. Holliday, et al. (1986). "Diagnosis and management of an atypical case of canine hydrocephalus, using computed tomography, ventriculoperitoneal shunting, and nuclear scintigraphy." J Am Vet Med Assoc 188(4): 423-6.
Kaye, J. A., C. L. Grady, et al. (1990). "Plasticity in the aging brain. Reversibility of anatomic, metabolic, and cognitive deficits in normal-pressure hydrocephalus following shunt surgery." Arch Neurol 47(12): 1336-41.
Kayiran, S. M., N. Ozbek, et al. (2001). "Activated protein C resistance and false type 2 protein C deficiency detected after multiple shunt failures in a patient with hydrocephalus." J Child Neurol 16(11): 862-3.
Kazama, Y., Z. Shiozawa, et al. (1987). "[A case of Sjogren's syndrome associated with atlanto-axial dislocation, normal pressure hydrocephalus and thyrotoxic myopathy]." Rinsho Shinkeigaku 27(10): 1237-40.
Kazan, S., A. Gura, et al. (2005). "Hydrocephalus after intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm and low-birth weight infants: analysis of associated risk factors for ventriculoperitoneal shunting." Surg Neurol 64 Suppl 2: S77-81; discussion S81.
Kazeem, A. A. and S. O. Arigbabu (1986). "Assay of immune complexes in infantile hydrocephalus among Nigerians." Childs Nerv Syst 2(5): 252-4.
Keane, J. R. (1984). "Death from cysticercosis. Seven patients with unrecognized obstructive hydrocephalus." West J Med 140(5): 787-9.
Keenan, S., N. Mavaddat, et al. (2005). "Effects of methylphenidate on cognition and apathy in normal pressure hydrocephalus: a case study and review." Br J Neurosurg 19(1): 46-50.
Keene, D. L. and E. C. Ventureyra (1999). "Hydrocephalus and epileptic seizures." Childs Nerv Syst 15(4): 158-62.
Keep, R. F. and H. C. Jones (1989). "Do brain fluid ion concentrations change in hydrocephalus? A study on potassium and calcium in rats with congenital hydrocephalus." J Neurol Sci 91(1-2): 119-28.
Kehler, U. and J. Gliemroth (2003). "Extraventricular intracisternal obstructive hydrocephalus--a hypothesis to explain successful 3rd ventriculostomy in communicating hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 38(2): 98-101.
Kehler, U., J. Gliemroth, et al. (1997). "Asymmetric hydrocephalus: safe endoscopic perforation of septum pellucidum: technical note." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 40(3): 101-2.
Kehler, U., A. Klohn, et al. (2003). "Hydrocephalus therapy: reduction of shunt occlusions using a peel-away sheath." Clin Neurol Neurosurg 105(4): 253-5.
Kehler, U., J. Regelsberger, et al. (2006). "Outcome prediction of third ventriculostomy: a proposed hydrocephalus grading system." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 49(4): 238-43.
Kelemen, A., K. Bozic, et al. (1995). "[Occlusive hydrocephalus as a complication of von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis--case report]." Med Pregl 48(9-10): 343-6.
Kelley, R. E., R. B. Daroff, et al. (1980). "Unusual effects of metrizamide lumbar myelography. Constellation of aseptic meningitis, arachnoiditis, communicating hydrocephalus, and Guillaine-Barre syndrome." Arch Neurol 37(9): 588-9.
Kellnar, S., R. Boehm, et al. (1995). "Ventriculoscopy-aided implantation of ventricular shunts in patients with hydrocephalus." J Pediatr Surg 30(10): 1450-1.
Kellnar, S., E. Ring-Mrozik, et al. (1989). "[Intraoperative sonographic diagnosis of the ventricular position of shunt systems in infants with hydrocephalus]." Z Kinderchir 44(3): 131-4.
Kelly, P. J. (1991). "Stereotactic third ventriculostomy in patients with nontumoral adolescent/adult onset aqueductal stenosis and symptomatic hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 75(6): 865-73.
Kemaloglu, S., U. Ozkan, et al. (2002). "Timing of shunt surgery in childhood tuberculous meningitis with hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 37(4): 194-8.
Kendall, B. and I. Holland (1981). "Benign communicating hydrocephalus in children." Neuroradiology 21(2): 93-6.
Kenning, J. A., R. C. Heros, et al. (1984). "An experimental study of the influence of antifibrinolytic therapy on post-subarachnoid-hemorrhagic cerebral vasospasm and hydrocephalus." Surg Neurol 21(2): 159-64.
Kenwrick, S., M. Jouet, et al. (1996). "X linked hydrocephalus and MASA syndrome." J Med Genet 33(1): 59-65.
Kereschi, S., E. Soria, et al. (1981). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus; associated with Guillain-Barre syndrome." N Y State J Med 81(9): 1361-3.
Kernich, C. A. (2006). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurologist 12(1): 57-8.
Kesler, A. and R. S. Manor (1994). "Papilloedema and hydrocephalus in spinal cord ependymoma." Br J Ophthalmol 78(4): 313-5.
Kestle, J., D. Cochrane, et al. (2000). "The initial treatment of hydrocephalus: an assessment of surgeons' preference between third ventriculostomy and shunt insertion." Neurol Res 22(1): 65-8.
Kestle, J. R. (2003). "Pediatric hydrocephalus: current management." Neurol Clin 21(4): 883-95, vii.
Kestle, J. R. and M. L. Walker (2005). "A multicenter prospective cohort study of the Strata valve for the management of hydrocephalus in pediatric patients." J Neurosurg 102(2 Suppl): 141-5.
Khachatrian, V. A., I. V. Zuev, et al. (1995). "[The surgical procedure in spinal cord hernias of large size combined with hydrocephalus]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(1): 18-21.
Khan, O. H., T. Enno, et al. (2003). "Magnesium sulfate therapy is of mild benefit to young rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus." Pediatr Res 53(6): 970-6.
Khan, O. H., T. Enno, et al. (2003). "Tacrolimus and cyclosporine A are of no benefit to young rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 39(6): 309-13.
Khan, O. H., T. L. Enno, et al. (2006). "Brain damage in neonatal rats following kaolin induction of hydrocephalus." Exp Neurol 200(2): 311-20.
Khavkhun, L. A. (1990). "[Congenital hydrocephalus]." Med Sestra 49(10): 60-1.
Khera, K. S. (1989). "Ethylenethiourea-induced hydrocephalus in vivo and in vitro with a note on the use of a constant gaseous atmosphere for rat embryo cultures." Teratology 39(3): 277-85.
Khera, K. S. and F. Iverson (1980). "Hydrocephalus induced by N-nitrosoethylenethiourea in the progeny of rats treated during gestation." Teratology 21(3): 367-70.
Kida, Y. and M. Banno (1985). "[Diagnosis of adult communicating hydrocephalus by simultaneous radioisotope and computed tomography cisternographies]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 25(8): 654-61.
Kidron, D. and S. Feldman (1987). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Harefuah 113(7-8): 189-91.
Kiefer, M., R. Eymann, et al. (2003). "[A grading system for chronic hydrocephalus]." Zentralbl Neurochir 64(3): 109-15.
Kiefer, M., R. Eymann, et al. (2000). "[Significance of hydrostatic valves in therapy of chronic hydrocephalus]." Nervenarzt 71(12): 975-86.
Kiefer, M., R. Eymann, et al. (2002). "Five years experience with gravitational shunts in chronic hydrocephalus of adults." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 144(8): 755-67; discussion 767.
Kiefer, M., R. Eymann, et al. (2002). "[LOVA hydrocephalus - a new entity of chronic hydrocephalus]." Nervenarzt 73(10): 972-81.
Kiefer, M., R. Eymann, et al. (2006). "Outcome predictors for normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir Suppl 96: 364-7.
Kiefer, M., R. Eymann, et al. (2005). "Gravitational shunt management of long-standing overt ventriculomegaly in adult (LOVA) hydrocephalus." J Clin Neurosci 12(1): 21-6.
Kiefer, M., R. Eymann, et al. (1998). "The ependyma in chronic hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 14(6): 263-70.
Kikuchi, H., M. Ishikawa, et al. (1992). "[Epidemiological study of normal pressure hydrocephalus in Japan]." Nippon Rinsho 50 Suppl: 53-6.
Kikuchi, H., M. Ishikawa, et al. (1992). "[Epidemiological study of infantile intractable hydrocephalus in Japan]." Nippon Rinsho 50 Suppl: 49-52.
Kikuchi, K., M. Kowada, et al. (1990). "[Ventriculoperitoneal shunts with the use of pressure-adjustable valve in the management of hydrocephalus]." No Shinkei Geka 18(3): 241-6.
Kilic, K., A. Czorny, et al. (2007). "Predicting the outcome of shunt surgery in normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Clin Neurosci.
Kim, D. S., J. U. Choi, et al. (1999). "Quantitative assessment of cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics using a phase-contrast cine MR image in hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 15(9): 461-7.
Kim, D. S., S. Oi, et al. (1999). "A new experimental model of obstructive hydrocephalus in the rat: the micro-balloon technique." Childs Nerv Syst 15(5): 250-5.
Kim, H., K. Itamoto, et al. (2006). "Application of ventriculoperitoneal shunt as a treatment for hydrocephalus in a dog with syringomyelia and Chiari I malformation." J Vet Sci 7(2): 203-6.
Kim, I. Y., S. Jung, et al. (2004). "Neuronavigation-guided endoscopic surgery for pineal tumors with hydrocephalus." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 47(6): 365-8.
Kim, J. H., J. K. Kang, et al. (2006). "Hydrocephalus and hyponatremia as the presenting manifestations of primary CNS lymphoma." Eur Neurol 55(1): 39-41.
Kim, J. M., J. Y. Jeon, et al. (2006). "Influence of lamina terminalis fenestration on the occurrence of the shunt-dependent hydrocephalus in anterior communicating artery aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage." J Korean Med Sci 21(1): 113-8.
Kim, L. J., I. Feiz-Erfan, et al. (2005). "Spontaneous ventriculostomy in a patient with obstructive hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147(2): 219; discussion 219-20.
Kim, M. H., K. M. Shin, et al. (1998). "Cine MR CSF flow study in hydrocephalus: what are the valuable parameters?" Acta Neurochir Suppl 71: 343-6.
Kim, M. J., S. J. Chung, et al. (2006). "Levodopa-responsive parkinsonism associated with hydrocephalus." Mov Disord 21(8): 1279-81.
Kim, M. W. and H. M. Choi (2006). "Fetal hydrocephalus in a pregnancy complicated by idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura." J Ultrasound Med 25(6): 777-80.
Kim, S., N. Tamaki, et al. (1986). "[Hydromyelia combined with hydrocephalus]." No Shinkei Geka 14(1): 75-80.
Kim, S. K., K. C. Wang, et al. (2000). "Surgical outcome of pediatric hydrocephalus treated by endoscopic III ventriculostomy: prognostic factors and interpretation of postoperative neuroimaging." Childs Nerv Syst 16(3): 161-8; discussion 169.
Kimmings, E., A. Kleinlugtebeld, et al. (1996). "Does the child with shunted hydrocephalus require long-term neurosurgical follow-up?" Br J Neurosurg 10(1): 77-81.
Kimura, M., A. Tanaka, et al. (1992). "Significance of periventricular hemodynamics in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 30(5): 701-4; discussion 704-5.
King, R. B., R. L. Davis, et al. (2003). "Third ventriculostomy for internal hydrocephalus complicated by unrecognized subdural hygroma and hematoma: a case report of a patient treated by Dr. Walter Dandy." J Neurosurg 98(5): 1136-40.
Kinouchi, H., M. Kameyama, et al. (1987). "[Hydrocephalus due to membranous obstruction of Magendie's foramen. Case report]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 27(9): 882-6.
Kir, K. M., A. Z. Krasnow, et al. (1989). "False-negative radionuclide cisternography in massive communicating hydrocephalus: value of the vertex view and CT correlation." Clin Nucl Med 14(11): 819-22.
Kirby, C. L., C. Trotter, et al. (2002). "Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus: a complication of intraventricular hemorrhage." Neonatal Netw 21(1): 59-68.
Kirk, E. A., C. White, et al. (1992). "Effects of a nursing education intervention on parents' knowledge of hydrocephalus and shunts." J Neurosci Nurs 24(2): 99-103.
Kirkinen, P., W. Serlo, et al. (1984). "[Selective management of fetal hydrocephalus]." Duodecim 100(22): 1515-24.
Kirkpatrick, M., H. Engleman, et al. (1989). "Symptoms and signs of progressive hydrocephalus." Arch Dis Child 64(1): 124-8.
Kirkpatrick, P. J., A. A. Knibb, et al. (1993). "Rapid decompression of chronic hydrocephalus resulting in bilateral extradural hematomas; a general surgical complication." J Pediatr Surg 28(5): 744-5.
Kirubakaran, V., V. Jethanandani, et al. (1988). "Psychiatric manifestations of communicating hydrocephalus in a deaf man." Psychiatr J Univ Ott 13(4): 227-30.
Kitagaki, H., E. Mori, et al. (1998). "CSF spaces in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: morphology and volumetry." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19(7): 1277-84.
Kitami, K., A. Suzuki, et al. (1986). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage--with regard to pathogenesis and factors influencing the efficacy of shunt surgery]." No To Shinkei 38(8): 781-8.
Kitazawa, K. and T. Tada (1994). "Elevation of transforming growth factor-beta 1 level in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with communicating hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage." Stroke 25(7): 1400-4.
Kizu, O., K. Yamada, et al. (2001). "Proton chemical shift imaging in normal pressure hydrocephalus." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22(9): 1659-64.
Klaas, P. A., J. H. Hannay, et al. (1999). "Interhemispheric transfer of visual, auditory, tactile, and visuomotor information in children with hydrocephalus and partial agenesis of the corpus callosum." J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 21(6): 837-50.
Klauschie, J. and S. R. Rose (1996). "Incidence of short stature in children with hydrocephalus." J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 9(2): 181-7.
Klepper, J., M. Busse, et al. (1998). "Epilepsy in shunt-treated hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 40(11): 731-6.
Kliemann, S. E. and S. Rosemberg (2005). "[Shunted hydrocephalus in childhood: an epidemiological study of 243 consecutive observations.]." Arq Neuropsiquiatr 63(2B): 494-501.
Klin, B., Y. Efrati, et al. (1992). "Case report: selective occipital lobe hydrocephalus and agenesis of the left lobe of the liver in congenital myotonic dystrophy." Clin Radiol 46(4): 284-5.
Klinge, P., G. Berding, et al. (2002). "PET-studies in idiopathic chronic hydrocephalus before and after shunt-treatment: the role of risk factors for cerebrovascular disease (CVD) on cerebral hemodynamics." Acta Neurochir Suppl 81: 43-5.
Klinge, P., G. Berding, et al. (2002). "The role of cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular reserve capacity in the diagnosis of chronic hydrocephalus--a PET-study on 60 patients." Acta Neurochir Suppl 81: 39-41.
Klinge, P., G. Berding, et al. (2002). "Regional cerebral blood flow profiles of shunt-responder in idiopathic chronic hydrocephalus--a 15-O-water PET-study." Acta Neurochir Suppl 81: 47-9.
Klinge, P., J. Fischer, et al. (1998). "PET and CBF studies of chronic hydrocephalus: a contribution to surgical indication and prognosis." J Neuroimaging 8(4): 205-9.
Klinge, P., A. Marmarou, et al. (2005). "Outcome of shunting in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus and the value of outcome assessment in shunted patients." Neurosurgery 57(3 Suppl): S40-52; discussion ii-v.
Klinge, P., A. Muhlendyck, et al. (2002). "Temporal and regional profile of neuronal and glial cellular injury after induction of kaolin hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir Suppl 81: 275-7.
Klinge, P., N. Ruckert, et al. (2002). "Neuropsychological sequels to changes in global cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular reserve capacity after shunt treatment in chronic hydrocephalus--a quantitative PET-study." Acta Neurochir Suppl 81: 55-7.
Klinge, P., N. Ruckert, et al. (2002). "Neuropsychological testing to improve surgical management of patients with chronic hydrocephalus after shunt treatment." Acta Neurochir Suppl 81: 51-3.
Klinge, P. M., G. Berding, et al. (1999). "A positron emission tomography study of cerebrovascular reserve before and after shunt surgery in patients with idiopathic chronic hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 91(4): 605-9.
Klinge, P. M., A. Samii, et al. (2003). "Cerebral hypoperfusion and delayed hippocampal response after induction of adult kaolin hydrocephalus." Stroke 34(1): 193-9.
Klinge, P. M., A. Samii, et al. (2006). "Brain amyloid accumulates in aged rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus." Neuroreport 17(6): 657-60.
Klinge-Xhemajli, P., H. E. Heissler, et al. (1998). "Cerebral blood flow in chronic hydrocephalus--a parameter indicating shunt failure--new aspects." Acta Neurochir Suppl 71: 347-9.
Klinkers, H. M. (1982). "[Inspiratory stridor due to vocal cord paralysis in children with myelomeningocele and hydrocephalus]." Tijdschr Kindergeneeskd 50(1): 19-24.
Knisely, A. S., R. E. Frates, et al. (1988). "Hydrocephalus of intrauterine onset in perinatally lethal osteogenesis imperfecta: clinical, sonographic, and pathologic correlations." Pediatr Pathol 8(4): 367-76.
Knuckey, N. W., J. Preston, et al. (1993). "Hydrocephalus decreases chloride efflux from the choroid plexus epithelium." Brain Res 618(2): 313-7.
Knutsson, E. and U. Lying-Tunell (1985). "Gait apraxia in normal-pressure hydrocephalus: patterns of movement and muscle activation." Neurology 35(2): 155-60.
Ko, T. M., H. L. Hwa, et al. (1994). "Prenatal diagnosis of X-linked hydrocephalus in a Chinese family with four successive affected pregnancies." Prenat Diagn 14(1): 57-60.
Kobayashi, N., S. Kamikawa, et al. (1997). "[Treatment of hydrocephalus without shunt placement: third ventriculostomy]." No Shinkei Geka 25(1): 35-40.
Kobayashi, Y., M. Watanabe, et al. (2002). "Hydrocephalus, situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, and male infertility in DNA polymerase lambda-deficient mice: possible implication for the pathogenesis of immotile cilia syndrome." Mol Cell Biol 22(8): 2769-76.
Koch, D., P. Grunert, et al. (2002). "Re-ventriculostomy for treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus in cases of stoma dysfunction." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 45(3): 158-63.
Kock-Jensen, C. and I. Sogaard (1987). "Obstructive hydrocephalus treated by ventriculocystocorticostoma." Surg Neurol 27(5): 491-4.
Kocon-Sladowska, H., A. Sito, et al. (1980). "[X chronmosome-linked hydrocephalus. Diagnostic and genetic-counseling aspects]." Pediatr Pol 55(4): 463-71.
Koehne, P., F. Hochhaus, et al. (2002). "Vascular endothelial growth factor and erythropoietin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid of children with hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 18(3-4): 137-41.
Koga, H., K. Mori, et al. (1983). "Parinaud's syndrome in hydrocephalus due to a basilar artery aneurysm." Surg Neurol 19(6): 548-53.
Koga, H., N. Oochi, et al. (1994). "Case report: Wegener's granulomatosis accompanied by communicating hydrocephalus." Am J Med Sci 307(4): 278-81.
Koga, Y., Y. Tahara, et al. (1997). "Prenatal diagnosis of congenital unilateral hydrocephalus." Pediatr Radiol 27(4): 319-20.
Kogler, A., K. Orsolic, et al. (1998). "Intramedullary lipoma of dorsocervicothoracic spinal cord with intracranial extension and hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 28(5): 257-60.
Kohi, Y. M., R. A. Johnston, et al. (1984). "Acute obstructive hydrocephalus after subarachnoid haemorrhage." Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 288(6427): 1342.
Kohn, D. F., N. Chinookoswong, et al. (1981). "A new model of congenital hydrocephalus in the rat." Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 54(3): 211-8.
Kohn, D. F., N. Chinookoswong, et al. (1984). "Animal model of human disease. Congenital hydrocephalus." Am J Pathol 114(1): 184-5.
Kohn, D. F., N. Chinookoswong, et al. (1984). "Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced hydrocephalus in hamsters." Infect Immun 46(2): 619-24.
Koitschev, A., C. Simon, et al. (2005). "Delayed otogenic hydrocephalus after acute otitis media in pediatric patients: the changing presentation of a serious otologic complication." Acta Otolaryngol 125(11): 1230-5.
Kojima, N., N. Tamaki, et al. (1985). "[Visual field defects in hydrocephalus]." No To Shinkei 37(3): 229-36.
Kojima, N., N. Tamaki, et al. (1988). "[Evaluation of shunt treatment in hydrocephalus with myelomeningocele: some factors relating to mental prognosis]." No To Shinkei 40(12): 1181-7.
Kojima, N., N. Tamaki, et al. (1990). "[Long-term results of hydrocephalus with myelomeningocele]." No To Shinkei 42(9): 879-88.
Kok, R. D., R. P. Steegers-Theunissen, et al. (2003). "Decreased relative brain tissue levels of inositol in fetal hydrocephalus." Am J Obstet Gynecol 188(4): 978-80.
Kokkonen, J., W. Serlo, et al. (1993). "[Prognosis and quality of life of young individuals with hydrocephalus]." Duodecim 109(15): 1313-8.
Kokkonen, J., W. Serlo, et al. (1994). "Long-term prognosis for children with shunted hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 10(6): 384-7.
Kolfen, W., R. Korinthenberg, et al. (1989). "[Critical intracranial pressure crises in drained hydrocephalus with minimally enlarged or normal ventricles]." Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 137(5): 297-301.
Kollar, C. D., I. H. Johnston, et al. (2001). "Communicating hydrocephalus secondary to a cardiac tumour compressing the superior vena cava." Childs Nerv Syst 17(3): 117-20.
Kolluri, V. R. and R. P. Sengupta (1984). "Symptomatic hydrocephalus following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage." Surg Neurol 21(4): 402-4.
Komai, N. and S. Taketsuna (1980). "[Papilloma of the choroid plexus in the thrid ventricle causing hydrocephalus from over-production of cerebrospinal fluid (author's transl)]." No Shinkei Geka 8(2): 121-9.
Komotar, R. J., A. Olivi, et al. (2002). "Microsurgical fenestration of the lamina terminalis reduces the incidence of shunt-dependent hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage." Neurosurgery 51(6): 1403-12; discussion 1412-3.
Kompanje, E. J. and E. J. Delwel (2003). "The first description of a device for repeated external ventricular drainage in the treatment of congenital hydrocephalus, invented in 1744 by Claude-Nicolas Le Cat." Pediatr Neurosurg 39(1): 10-3.
Kondo, T., T. Tsubokawa, et al. (1981). "[Infusion test in the normal pressure hydrocephalus (author's transl)]." No Shinkei Geka 9(2): 157-62.
Kondoh, T., A. Morishita, et al. (2004). "Improvement of visual acuity caused by opticochiasmal astrocytoma after treatment for associated hydrocephalus--case report." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 44(8): 429-34.
Kondoh, T., N. Tamaki, et al. (1989). "[A case of primary malignant lymphoma of the brain associated with acute hydrocephalus]." No Shinkei Geka 17(7): 683-6.
Kondziella, D., W. Ludemann, et al. (2002). "Alterations in brain metabolism, CNS morphology and CSF dynamics in adult rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus." Brain Res 927(1): 35-41.
Kondziella, D., H. Qu, et al. (2003). "Astrocyte metabolism is disturbed in the early development of experimental hydrocephalus." J Neurochem 85(1): 274-81.
Koo, H. and J. G. Chi (1991). "Congenital hydrocephalus--analysis of 49 cases." J Korean Med Sci 6(4): 287-98.
Koo, H., K. Y. Lee, et al. (1991). "Congenital hydrocephalus associated with anomalies of midline telencephalic structures. A case report." Pathol Res Pract 187(8): 939-42.
Kopniczky, Z., P. Barzo, et al. (1995). "Our policy in diagnosis and treatment of hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 11(2): 102-6.
Kordas, M., S. Czirjak, et al. (1997). "The spinal tumour related hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 139(11): 1049-54.
Korosue, K., S. Nishio, et al. (1984). "[Ependymal changes in the ventricular wall of the human brain. Comparative study in hydrocephalus]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 24(9): 663-9.
Korosue, K., N. Tamaki, et al. (1983). "Arachnoid cyst of the fourth ventricle manifesting normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 12(1): 108-10.
Kosaki, K., K. Ikeda, et al. (2004). "Absent inner dynein arms in a fetus with familial hydrocephalus-situs abnormality." Am J Med Genet A 129(3): 308-11.
Kose, S., N. Tamaki, et al. (1989). "[Effect of steroids on intracranial pressure and pressure-volume index in patients with hydrocephalus]." No To Shinkei 41(2): 185-91.
Koshu, K., T. Tominaga, et al. (1993). "Quadraparesis after a shunting procedure in a case of cervical spinal neurinoma associated with hydrocephalus: case report." Neurosurgery 32(4): 669-70; discussion 670-1.
Kossoff, E. and G. Parsons (2000). "Index of suspicion. Case 3. Otitic hydrocephalus." Pediatr Rev 21(6): 205, 208-9.
Kostal, M., J. Parizek, et al. (1983). "[Pregnancy in a woman with an internal hydrocephalus]." Cesk Gynekol 48(4): 282-4.
Kosteljanetz, M. (1986). "CSF dynamics and pressure-volume relationships in communicating hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 64(1): 45-52.
Kosteljanetz, M. and H. M. Ingstrup (1985). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: correlation between CT and measurements of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 77(1-2): 8-13.
Kosteljanetz, M., A. M. Nehen, et al. (1990). "Cerebrospinal fluid outflow resistance measurements in the selection of patients for shunt surgery in the normal pressure hydrocephalus syndrome. A controlled trial." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 104(1-2): 48-53.
Koto, M., M. Miwa, et al. (1987). "Inherited hydrocephalus in Csk: Wistar-Imamichi rats; Hyd strain: a new disease model for hydrocephalus." Jikken Dobutsu 36(2): 157-62.
Koudelka, J. and J. Parizek (1990). "[Intra-abdominal complications of ventriculoperitoneal shunt in the treatment of hydrocephalus in children]." Cesk Pediatr 45(12): 723-5.
Koul, R., E. Cherian, et al. (1998). "External hydrocephalus: a report of 16 cases from Oman." J Trop Pediatr 44(1): 43-6.
Kouyialis, A. T., G. Stranjalis, et al. (2006). "Long-term air-exposed functioning hydrocephalus valve with no infection." South Med J 99(10): 1127-9.
Kovnar, E. H., W. S. Coxe, et al. (1984). "Normal neurologic development and marked reconstitution of cerebral mantle after postnatal treatment of intrauterine hydrocephalus." Neurology 34(6): 840-1.
Kozlowski, K., J. Brown, et al. (1992). "A new syndrome? Unusual facies, hooked clavicles, 13 pairs of ribs, widened metaphyses, square shaped vertebral bodies and communicating hydrocephalus." Pediatr Radiol 22(5): 328-30.
Krahling, K. H., H. J. Konig, et al. (1988). "[A new model for producing occlusive hydrocephalus in animal experiments]." Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 31(2): 54-7.
Krauss, J. K. and D. W. Droste (1994). "Predictability of intracranial pressure oscillations in patients with suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus by transcranial Doppler ultrasound." Neurol Res 16(5): 398-402.
Krauss, J. K., D. W. Droste, et al. (1995). "The relation of intracranial pressure B-waves to different sleep stages in patients with suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 136(3-4): 195-203.
Krauss, J. K., D. W. Droste, et al. (1996). "Cerebrospinal fluid shunting in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus of the elderly: effect of periventricular and deep white matter lesions." Neurosurgery 39(2): 292-9; discussion 299-300.
Krauss, J. K., M. Faist, et al. (2001). "Evaluation of gait in normal pressure hydrocephalus before and after shunting." Adv Neurol 87: 301-10.
Krauss, J. K. and B. Halve (2004). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: survey on contemporary diagnostic algorithms and therapeutic decision-making in clinical practice." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 146(4): 379-88; discussion 388.
Krauss, J. K. and J. P. Regel (1997). "The predictive value of ventricular CSF removal in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurol Res 19(4): 357-60.
Krauss, J. K., J. P. Regel, et al. (1997). "Movement disorders in adult hydrocephalus." Mov Disord 12(1): 53-60.
Krauss, J. K., J. P. Regel, et al. (1996). "Vascular risk factors and arteriosclerotic disease in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus of the elderly." Stroke 27(1): 24-9.
Krauss, J. K., J. P. Regel, et al. (1997). "Flow void of cerebrospinal fluid in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus of the elderly: can it predict outcome after shunting?" Neurosurgery 40(1): 67-73; discussion 73-4.
Krauss, J. K., J. P. Regel, et al. (1997). "White matter lesions in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus and in an age-matched control group: a comparative study." Neurosurgery 40(3): 491-5; discussion 495-6.
Krauze, M., J. Stankiewicz, et al. (1981). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus in a 7-month-old infant]." Pediatr Pol 56(3): 309-11.
Krawczynski, M., D. Kostrzewa-Szymiec, et al. (1995). "[The development of hydrocephalus after intracranial hemorrhage in an infant with meningoencephalitis]." Wiad Lek 48(1-12): 149-53.
Krebs, D. L., D. Metcalf, et al. (2004). "Development of hydrocephalus in mice lacking SOCS7." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(43): 15446-51.
Krefft, T. A., N. R. Graff-Radford, et al. (2004). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus and large head size." Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 18(1): 35-7.
Kreusser, K. L., T. J. Tarby, et al. (1985). "Serial lumbar punctures for at least temporary amelioration of neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Pediatrics 75(4): 719-24.
Kreusser, K. L., T. J. Tarby, et al. (1984). "Rapidly progressive posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Treatment with external ventricular drainage." Am J Dis Child 138(7): 633-7.
Kriebel, R. M. and J. P. McAllister, 2nd (2000). "Pathology of the hippocampus in experimental feline infantile hydrocephalus." Neurol Res 22(1): 29-36.
Kriebel, R. M., A. B. Shah, et al. (1993). "The microstructure of cortical neuropil before and after decompression in experimental infantile hydrocephalus." Exp Neurol 119(1): 89-98.
Krishnamoorthy, K. S., K. J. Kuehnle, et al. (1984). "Neurodevelopmental outcome of survivors with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus following Grade II neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage." Ann Neurol 15(2): 201-4.
Kristensen, B., J. Malm, et al. (1996). "Regional cerebral blood flow, white matter abnormalities, and cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics in patients with idiopathic adult hydrocephalus syndrome." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 60(3): 282-8.
Kristensen, B., J. Malm, et al. (1998). "Effects of transient and persistent cerebrospinal fluid drainage on sleep disordered breathing in patients with idiopathic adult hydrocephalus syndrome." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 65(4): 497-501.
Krombach, A., V. Rohde, et al. (2002). "Virtual endoscopy combined with intraoperative neuronavigation for planning of endoscopic surgery in patients with occlusive hydrocephalus and intracranial cysts." Neuroradiology 44(4): 279-85.
Kropp, F., P. Cincinnati, et al. (1980). "[X-linked congenital hydrocephalus. Recognition and prevention of a serious cerebral malformative pathology of a familial nature]." Riv Neurobiol 26(2): 174-82.
Krueger, R. C., Jr. (2004). "Use of a novel double-sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method for assaying chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans that bear 3-nitrotyrosine core protein modifications, a previously unrecognized proteoglycan modification in hydrocephalus." Anal Biochem 325(1): 52-61.
Krueger, R. C., Jr., H. Wu, et al. (2006). "Neural progenitors populate the cerebrospinal fluid of preterm patients with hydrocephalus." J Pediatr 148(3): 337-340.
Kruger, L. B. (1982). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus in the parkinsonian patient." J Neurosurg Nurs 14(6): 299-302.
Krylov, V. V. and A. A. Eddin (1993). "[Hydrocephalus in ruptured aneurysm of the cerebral vessels]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(3): 30-4.
Krylov, V. V., A. A. Eddin, et al. (1994). "[Hydrocephalus and its significance in the early surgical treatment of cerebral aneurysms]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(3): 5-9.
Kuba, H., T. Inamura, et al. (2002). "Gait disturbance in patients with low pressure hydrocephalus." J Clin Neurosci 9(1): 33-6.
Kuchiwaki, H., N. Kageyama, et al. (1984). "[A biological rhythm in a patient with normal pressure hydrocephalus--comparative studies in pre- and postoperative patients by a polygraphy]." No To Shinkei 36(9): 911-6.
Kuchiwaki, H., M. Nagasaka, et al. (1994). "Progression of kaolin-induced hydrocephalus and changes in performance of operant tasks by rats." J Neurol Sci 121(1): 32-8.
Kuczkowski, J., M. Dubaniewicz-Wybieralska, et al. (2006). "Otitic hydrocephalus associated with lateral sinus thrombosis and acute mastoiditis in children." Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 70(10): 1817-23.
Kuczkowski, J., W. Narozny, et al. (2005). "Otitic hydrocephalus." Arch Neurol 62(12): 1940; author reply 1940.
Kudo, H., K. Kuwamura, et al. (1993). "Syrinx-fourth ventricle and lateral ventricle-peritoneal shunts for congenital hydrocephalus with syringobulbia and syringomyelia: case report." Surg Neurol 40(3): 236-40.
Kudo, H., N. Tamaki, et al. (1987). "Intraspinal tumors associated with hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 21(5): 726-31.
Kudo, K. (1984). "[Ultraviolet absorption substances in cerebrospinal fluid of normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 24(12): 922-30.
Kudo, T., T. Mima, et al. (2000). "Tau protein is a potential biological marker for normal pressure hydrocephalus." Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 54(2): 199-202.
Kuhl, C. (1993). "[Preoperative diagnosis and care of a small patient with hydrocephalus]." Kinderkrankenschwester 12(9): 317-8.
Kuhl, C. (1994). "[Hydrocephalus in children]." Pflege Z 47(4): 238-41.
Kulkarni, A. G., A. P. Amte, et al. (1998). "Bilateral optic atrophy with hydrocephalus." Postgrad Med J 74(872): 369-70.
Kulkarni, A. V. (2006). "Distribution-based and anchor-based approaches provided different interpretability estimates for the Hydrocephalus Outcome Questionnaire." J Clin Epidemiol 59(2): 176-84.
Kulkarni, A. V. (2006). "Questionnaire for assessing parents' concerns about their child with hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 48(2): 108-13.
Kulkarni, A. V., J. M. Drake, et al. (2004). "Measuring the health status of children with hydrocephalus by using a new outcome measure." J Neurosurg 101(2 Suppl): 141-6.
Kulkarni, A. V., D. Rabin, et al. (2004). "An instrument to measure the health status in children with hydrocephalus: the Hydrocephalus Outcome Questionnaire." J Neurosurg 101(2 Suppl): 134-40.
Kulkarni, A. V. and I. Shams (2006). "Long-term outcome in childhood hydrocephalus: a comparison of child and parental perceptions of health outcome." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3 Suppl 1: S34.
Kumagai, K. (1983). "[Hydrocephalus and related complications]." No To Hattatsu 15(3): 210-7.
Kumar, R. (1999). "Unilateral hydrocephalus in paediatric patients, a trial of endoscopic fenestration." Neurol India 47(4): 282-5.
Kumar, R. (2005). "Role of shunt surgery in pediatric tubercular meningitis with hydrocephalus." Indian Pediatr 42(7): 735-6; author reply 736-7.
Kumar, R. (2006). "External hydrocephalus in small children." Childs Nerv Syst 22(10): 1237-41.
Kumar, R., V. Singh, et al. (2005). "Shunt revision in hydrocephalus." Indian J Pediatr 72(10): 843-7.
Kume, T., K. Y. Deng, et al. (1998). "The forkhead/winged helix gene Mf1 is disrupted in the pleiotropic mouse mutation congenital hydrocephalus." Cell 93(6): 985-96.
Kunanandam, V. and J. Halder (1997). "Venular alternate pathway of brain interstitial fluid flow in hydrocephalus." Eur J Pediatr Surg 7 Suppl 1: 48-9.
Kunz, U., P. Heintz, et al. (1989). "MRI as the primary diagnostic instrument in normal pressure hydrocephalus?" Psychiatry Res 29(3): 287-8.
Kunz, U., U. Mauer, et al. (1993). "[Early and late complications of craniocerebral trauma. Chronic subdural hematoma/hygroma, carotid-cavernous sinus fistula, abscess formation, meningitis and hydrocephalus]." Unfallchirurg 96(11): 595-603.
Kunze, J., S. Huber-Schumacher, et al. (1992). "VACTERL plus hydrocephalus: a monogenic lethal condition." Eur J Pediatr 151(6): 467-8.
Kuo, M. F., K. D. Wu, et al. (2004). "Acute hydrocephalus upregulates monoamine oxidase mRNA in neonatal rat brain." Neuroreport 15(12): 1975-8.
Kups, J., T. Wozniakowska-Gesicka, et al. (2002). "[Mycotic complications of shunt infection in children with primary hydrocephalus]." Wiad Parazytol 48(3): 277-86.
Kurihara, N., S. Takahashi, et al. (2000). "Investigation of hydrocephalus with three-dimensional constructive interference in steady state MRI." Neuroradiology 42(9): 634-8.
Kurihara, Y., T. M. Simonson, et al. (1995). "MR imaging of ventriculomegaly--a qualitative and quantitative comparison of communicating hydrocephalus, central atrophy, and normal studies." J Magn Reson Imaging 5(4): 451-6.
Kurokawa, Y., T. Uede, et al. (1992). "[Ventriculoperitoneal shunt using a continuously variable-resistance valve for management of hydrocephalus, especially for cases mimicking simple brain atrophy]." No Shinkei Geka 20(6): 669-75.
Kurtoglu, S., M. Dundar, et al. (2000). "Patient with Weismann-Netter and Stuhl (toxopachyosteosis) syndrome with communicant hydrocephalus and arachnoid cyst." J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 13(2): 211-5.
Kusano, T., H. Miyazato, et al. (1998). "Revision of ventriculo-peritoneal shunt under laparoscopic guidance in patients with hydrocephalus." Surg Laparosc Endosc 8(6): 474-6.
Kushner, M., D. Younkin, et al. (1984). "Cerebral hemodynamics in the diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurology 34(1): 96-9.
Kusuma Kumari, C., Y. Y. Reddy, et al. (1982). "Prenatal diagnosis of hydrocephalus by gray scale ultrasonography." Indian Pediatr 19(5): 415-8.
Kusunoki, T., S. Kose, et al. (1982). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus. (Part I). Pre- and post-operative r-CBF]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 22(6): 412-6.
Kuwahara, T., M. Muraki, et al. (1991). "[A case of hydrocephalus with hypacusis due to hemangioblastoma]." No Shinkei Geka 19(4): 385-9.
Kuwamura, K. (1985). "[Surgical therapy of hydrocephalus]." Kango Gijutsu 31(3): 297-301.
Kuwamura, M., R. Hattori, et al. (2003). "Neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis and hydrocephalus in a chihuahua." J Small Anim Pract 44(5): 227-30.
Kuwamura, M., A. Kinoshita, et al. (2004). "Hemorrhagic hydrocephalus (hhy): a novel mutation on mouse chromosome 12." Brain Res Dev Brain Res 152(1): 69-72.
Kuyama, H., S. Nagao, et al. (1987). "[Choroid plexus papilloma found 6 years after initial V-P shunt treatment for hydrocephalus. Case report]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 27(4): 341-6.
Kuzma, B. B. and J. M. Goodman (1998). "Differentiating external hydrocephalus from chronic subdural hematoma." Surg Neurol 50(1): 86-8.
Kuzniecky, R. I., G. V. Watters, et al. (1986). "X-linked hydrocephalus." Can J Neurol Sci 13(4): 344-6.
Kvicala, V. (1983). "[Questions of the therapeutic approach in normotensive hydrocephalus]." Cesk Neurol Neurochir 46(3): 179-83.
Kwentus, J. A. and R. P. Hart (1987). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus presenting as mania." J Nerv Ment Dis 175(8): 500-2.
Kwiek, S. J., M. Mandera, et al. (2003). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for hydrocephalus: early and late efficacy in relation to aetiology." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 145(3): 181-4.
Labeodan, O. A. (2004). "Choroid plexus angioma in a newborn presenting with hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 40(3): 153-4.
Lagace-Simard, J., J. P. Descoteaux, et al. (1980). "Experimental pneumovirus infections: 1. Hydrocephalus of mice due to infection with pneumonia virus of mice (PVM)." Am J Pathol 101(1): 31-40.
Lagace-Simard, J., J. P. Descoteaux, et al. (1982). "Experimental pneumovirus infections. 2. Hydrocephalus of hamsters and mice due to infection with human respiratory syncytial virus (RS)." Am J Pathol 107(1): 36-40.
Lahat, E., M. Aladjem, et al. (1993). "Hydrocephalus due to bilateral obstruction of the foramen of Monro: a 'possible' late complication of mumps encephalitis." Clin Neurol Neurosurg 95(2): 151-4.
Laitt, R. D., C. L. Mallucci, et al. (1999). "Constructive interference in steady-state 3D Fourier-transform MRI in the management of hydrocephalus and third ventriculostomy." Neuroradiology 41(2): 117-23.
Lam, C. H. and D. Dubuisson (1990). "Treatment of hemispheric collapse and herniation beneath the falx in a case of shunted hydrocephalus." Surg Neurol 33(3): 202-5.
Lamas, E. and R. D. Lobato (1979). "Intraventricular pressure and CSF dynamics in chronic adult hydrocephalus." Surg Neurol 12(4): 287-95.
Lambert, G., S. Naredi, et al. (2002). "Monoamine metabolism and sympathetic nervous activation following subarachnoid haemorrhage: influence of gender and hydrocephalus." Brain Res Bull 58(1): 77-82.
Lambert, J. C., M. Ferrari, et al. (1983). "[Association of hereditary hydrocephalus and holoprosencephaly]." Arch Fr Pediatr 40(5): 397-9.
Lammer, E. J., T. Scholes, et al. (2001). "Autosomal recessive tetralogy of Fallot, unusual facies, communicating hydrocephalus, and delayed language development: a new syndrome?" Clin Dysmorphol 10(1): 9-13.
Lamy, C., B. Eymard, et al. (1990). "[Communicating hydrocephalus disclosing neurosyphilis]." Rev Neurol (Paris) 146(1): 54-6.
Lan, C. C., T. T. Wong, et al. (2003). "Early diagnosis of ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections and malfunctions in children with hydrocephalus." J Microbiol Immunol Infect 36(1): 47-50.
Landrieu, P., J. Ninane, et al. (1979). "Aqueductal stenosis in X-linked hydrocephalus: a secondary phenomenon?" Dev Med Child Neurol 21(5): 637-42.
Lane, J. I., P. H. Luetmer, et al. (2001). "Corpus callosal signal changes in patients with obstructive hydrocephalus after ventriculoperitoneal shunting." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22(1): 158-62.
Lang, B., B. Song, et al. (2006). "Expression of the human PAC1 receptor leads to dose-dependent hydrocephalus-related abnormalities in mice." J Clin Invest 116(7): 1924-34.
Langkowski, J. H., S. G. Palmie, et al. (1989). "[Quantitative volumetric determinations on MR tomograms in communicating hydrocephalus]." Rofo 150(2): 125-9.
Langmoen, I. A. and S. Sollid (2001). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 121(14): 1670.
Lanotte, M., F. Massaro, et al. (1994). "Intracisternal schwannoma of the spinal accessory nerve presenting as a normal pressure hydrocephalus syndrome. Case report and review of the literature." Neurosurg Rev 17(3): 225-7.
Lapergue, B., H. Hosseini, et al. (2005). "Hydrocephalus and racemose cysticercosis: surgical alternative by endoscopic third ventriculostomy." Neurochirurgie 51(5): 481-8.
Lapiedra, O. J., J. M. Bernal, et al. (1986). "Open heart surgery for thrombosis of a prosthetic mitral valve during pregnancy. Fetal hydrocephalus." J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 27(2): 217-20.
Lapras, C., P. Bret, et al. (1986). "Hydrocephalus and aqueduct stenosis. Direct surgical treatment by interventriculostomy (aqueduct canulation)." J Neurosurg Sci 30(1-2): 47-53.
Lapras, C., P. Mertens, et al. (1988). "Choroid plexectomy for the treatment of chronic infected hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 4(3): 139-43.
Lapunzina, P., A. Delicado, et al. (2002). "Autosomal recessive hydrocephalus due to aqueduct stenosis: report of a further family and implications for genetic counselling." J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 12(1): 64-6.
Larsen, P. D., S. A. Chartrand, et al. (1993). "Hydrocephalus complicating lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection." Pediatr Infect Dis J 12(6): 528-31.
Larsson, A., A. Arlig, et al. (1994). "Quantitative SPECT cisternography in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurol Scand 90(3): 190-6.
Larsson, A., A. C. Bergh, et al. (1994). "Regional cerebral blood flow in normal pressure hydrocephalus: diagnostic and prognostic aspects." Eur J Nucl Med 21(2): 118-23.
Larsson, A., C. Jensen, et al. (1992). "Does the shunt opening pressure influence the effect of shunt surgery in normal pressure hydrocephalus?" Acta Neurochir (Wien) 117(1-2): 15-22.
Larsson, A., M. Moonen, et al. (1990). "Predictive value of quantitative cisternography in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurol Scand 81(4): 327-32.
Larsson, A., H. Stephensen, et al. (1995). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus. A condition of dementia, improved by shunt surgery]." Lakartidningen 92(6): 545-50.
Larsson, A., H. Stephensen, et al. (1999). "Adult patients with "asymptomatic" and "compensated" hydrocephalus benefit from surgery." Acta Neurol Scand 99(2): 81-90.
Larsson, A., C. Wikkelso, et al. (1991). "Clinical parameters in 74 consecutive patients shunt operated for normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurol Scand 84(6): 475-82.
Lascaratos, J. G., I. G. Panourias, et al. (2004). "Hydrocephalus according to Byzantine writers." Neurosurgery 55(1): 214-20; discussion 220-1.
Laske, C., E. Stransky, et al. (2007). "BDNF serum and CSF concentrations in Alzheimer's disease, normal pressure hydrocephalus and healthy controls." J Psychiatr Res 41(5): 387-94.
Laszlo, J., E. Paraicz, et al. (1985). "[Vaginal delivery following active transabdominal treatment of a prenatally diagnosed fetal hydrocephalus]." Zentralbl Gynakol 107(15): 938-44.
Laubscher, B., T. Deonna, et al. (1990). "Primitive megalencephaly in children: natural history, medium term prognosis with special reference to external hydrocephalus." Eur J Pediatr 149(7): 502-7.
Laurence, K. M. (1984). "Genetic aspects of "uncomplicated" hydrocephalus and its relationship to neural tube defect." Z Kinderchir 39 Suppl 2: 96-9.
Laverda, A. M., G. Casara, et al. (1984). "Acute-onset transient hydrocephalus after suspension of ACTH therapy for infantile spasms: a case report." Ital J Neurol Sci 5(2): 219-22.
Lazareff, J. A. and S. Sadowinski (1992). "The probable role of hydrocephalus in the development of intraventricular septa. An observation of one case." Childs Nerv Syst 8(3): 139-41.
Le Pelletier-Beaufond, S., J. N. Dacher, et al. (1989). "[Ito's hypomelanosis associated with congenital communicating hydrocephalus]." Arch Fr Pediatr 46(2): 153.
Leaney, B. J., P. W. Rowe, et al. (1985). "Neurocutaneous melanosis with hydrocephalus and syringomyelia. Case report." J Neurosurg 62(1): 148-52.
Lebed, M. R., L. D. Platt, et al. (1980). "Fetal subdural haemorrhages presenting as hydrocephalus." Br Med J 281(6241): 679-80.
Lebedev, B. V., N. A. Morozova, et al. (1983). "[Methods of reduction therapy for patients with congenital hydrocephalus after conservative and surgical methods of treatment]." Pediatriia(4): 31-3.
LeBlang, S. D., S. Falcone, et al. (1995). "Enhancing meningeal blood vessels masquerading as leptomeningeal spread of tumor in obstructive hydrocephalus." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16(8): 1742-4.
Ledin, T., O. Bynke, et al. (1995). "Influence of cerebrospinal fluid tapping on dynamic equilibrium in suspected hydrocephalus." Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 520 Pt 2: 317-9.
Lee, E. J., Y. C. Hung, et al. (1998). "Cerebral blood flow velocity and vasomotor reactivity before and after shunting surgery in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140(6): 599-604; discussion 604-5.
Lee, G. T. (1986). "Otitic hydrocephalus." Singapore Med J 27(1): 77-9.
Lee, I. W., J. P. Vacanti, et al. (2000). "The living shunt: a tissue engineering approach in the treatment of hydrocephalus." Neurol Res 22(1): 105-10.
Lee, J. K., J. H. Kim, et al. (2001). "Secondary amenorrhea caused by hydrocephalus due to aqueductal stenosis : report of two cases." J Korean Med Sci 16(4): 532-6.
Lee, M., J. H. Wisoff, et al. (1994). "Management of hydrocephalus in children with medulloblastoma: prognostic factors for shunting." Pediatr Neurosurg 20(4): 240-7.
Lee, P. H., S. W. Yong, et al. (2005). "Correlation of midbrain diameter and gait disturbance in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurol 252(8): 958-63.
Leggate, J. R., P. Baxter, et al. (1988). "Role of a separate subcutaneous cerebro-spinal fluid reservoir in the management of hydrocephalus." Br J Neurosurg 2(3): 327-37.
Lehman, D. (1993). "Twins: one with hydrocephalus and intracranial calcifications, the other with none." Pediatr Infect Dis J 12(12): 1037, 1038-40.
Leidig, E., G. Dannecker, et al. (1988). "Intrauterine development of posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Eur J Pediatr 147(1): 26-9.
Leis, M. T., E. Hernandez, et al. (1996). "[Multidisciplinary assessment of the fetus with hydrocephalus: study protocol and results]." Ginecol Obstet Mex 64: 154-60.
Lekovic, G. and H. L. Rekate (2006). "Pressure gradients in experimental hydrocephalus model." J Neurosurg 104(6): 992-4; author reply 994.
Lemire, E. G. and G. P. Stoeber (2000). "Chudley-McCullough syndrome: bilateral sensorineural deafness, hydrocephalus, and other structural brain abnormalities." Am J Med Genet 90(2): 127-30.
Lemke, A. J., B. Sander, et al. (1995). "[Megadolichobasilar artery as a rare cause of hydrocephalus internus: synopsis of modern imaging methods]." Aktuelle Radiol 5(5): 310-4.
Lena, G. and L. Genitori (1990). "[Hydrocephalus in infants]." Soins Gynecol Obstet Pueric Pediatr(107): 4-7.
Lenz, R. P. and G. A. McDonald (1984). "Otitic hydrocephalus." Laryngoscope 94(11 Pt 1): 1451-4.
Leonhardt, A., H. H. Steiner, et al. (1989). "Management of posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus with a subcutaneous ventricular catheter reservoir in premature infants." Arch Dis Child 64(1 Spec No): 24-8.
Lesniak, M. S., R. E. Clatterbuck, et al. (2002). "Low pressure hydrocephalus and ventriculomegaly: hysteresis, non-linear dynamics, and the benefits of CSF diversion." Br J Neurosurg 16(6): 555-61.
Levick, R. K. and G. M. Steiner (1979). "Hydrocephalus associated with arterio-venous malformation - the vein of Galen aneurysm." Z Kinderchir Grenzgeb 28(4): 351-4.
Levin, H., R. Ritch, et al. (1986). "Aniridia, congenital glaucoma, and hydrocephalus in a male infant with ring chromosome 6." Am J Med Genet 25(2): 281-7.
Levine, D. N., A. Grek, et al. (1985). "Dementia after surgery for cerebellar stroke: an unrecognized complication of acute hydrocephalus?" Neurology 35(4): 568-71.
Levy, E. I., A. M. Scarrow, et al. (1999). "Development of obstructive hydrocephalus with lumboperitoneal shunting following subarachnoid hemorrhage." Clin Neurol Neurosurg 101(2): 79-85.
Levy, L. F. (1989). "Problems of hydrocephalus in Zimbabwe: a philosophical view." Cent Afr J Med 35(11): 538-40.
Levy, M. L., L. S. Masri, et al. (1997). "Outcome for preterm infants with germinal matrix hemorrhage and progressive hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 41(5): 1111-7; discussion 1117-8.
Levy, M. L., H. S. Meltzer, et al. (2004). "Hydrocephalus in children with middle fossa arachnoid cysts." J Neurosurg 101(1 Suppl): 25-31.
Levy, Y. and E. Wielunsky (1989). "[Post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus and ventriculomegaly after peri-intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants]." Harefuah 117(9): 261-4.
Lewis, A. I., G. L. Keiper, Jr., et al. (1995). "Endoscopic treatment of loculated hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 82(5): 780-5.
Lewis, M. E., P. L. Rosenbaum, et al. (1991). "Baller-Gerold syndrome associated with congenital hydrocephalus." Am J Med Genet 40(3): 307-10.
Li, J., Y. Shen, et al. (2006). "Pathophysiology of communicating hydrocephalus in two novel animal models." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3 Suppl 1: S21.
Li, J. S., Y. H. Jiang, et al. (2005). "Minimally invasive ventriculo-atrial shunt for hydrocephalus." Chin J Traumatol 8(1): 57-9.
Li, K. W., C. Roonprapunt, et al. (2005). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for hydrocephalus associated with tectal gliomas." Neurosurg Focus 18(6A): E2.
Li, V. and M. S. Dias (1999). "The results of a practice survey on the management of patients with shunted hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 30(6): 288-95.
Li, X., M. Miyajima, et al. (2007). "Expression of TGF-betas and TGF-beta type II receptor in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosci Lett 413(2): 141-4.
Li, X., M. Miyajima, et al. (2006). "Analysis of potential diagnostic biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus by proteomics." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148(8): 859-64; discussion 864.
Li, X. Y., Z. C. Wang, et al. (2005). "[Study on treatment strategy for ventriculitis associated with ventriculoperitoneal shunt for hydrocephalus]." Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue 17(9): 558-60.
Li, Z., R. I. Naugle, et al. (2001). "Intermittent lumbar drainage with functional testing in the diagnosis of normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Eur J Pediatr Surg 11 Suppl 1: S38-40.
Liakos, A. M., N. K. Bradley, et al. (2000). "Hydrocephalus and the reproductive health of women: the medical implications of maternal shunt dependency in 70 women and 138 pregnancies." Neurol Res 22(1): 69-88.
Liakos, A. M., N. K. Bradley, et al. (1997). "Hydrocephalus and pregnancy: the medical implications of maternal shunt dependency." Eur J Pediatr Surg 7 Suppl 1: 51-2.
Libenson, M. H., E. M. Kaye, et al. (1999). "Acetazolamide and furosemide for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus of the newborn." Pediatr Neurol 20(3): 185-91.
Licata, C., L. Cristofori, et al. (2001). "Post-traumatic hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg Sci 45(3): 141-9.
Liebau, M. C., A. Gal, et al. (2007). "L1CAM mutation in a boy with hydrocephalus and duplex kidneys." Pediatr Nephrol.
Liebig, T., H. Henkes, et al. (2006). "[Imaging techniques in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of communicating hydrocephalus]." Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 74(2): 107-18; quiz 119-21.
Lifshutz, J. I. and W. D. Johnson (2001). "History of hydrocephalus and its treatments." Neurosurg Focus 11(2): E1.
Liguori, G., C. Vitale, et al. (1980). "[Hydrocephalus associated with craniostenosis. Description of 3 cases and review of the literature]." Riv Neurobiol 26(3): 365-79.
Likhterman, L. B., V. A. Loshakov, et al. (1993). "[The terminology of hydrocephalus following craniocerebral trauma]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(3): 17-8.
Liliang, P. C., C. L. Liang, et al. (2003). "Shunt surgery for hydrocephalus complicating cryptococcal meningitis in human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients." Clin Infect Dis 37(5): 673-8.
Liliang, P. C., C. L. Liang, et al. (2002). "Use of ventriculoperitoneal shunts to treat uncontrollable intracranial hypertension in patients who have cryptococcal meningitis without hydrocephalus." Clin Infect Dis 34(12): E64-8.
Limbrick, D. D., Jr. and T. S. Park (2006). "Occult hydrocephalus in children with cerebral palsy." Neurosurgery 58(3): E590; author reply E590.
Lin, C. L., A. L. Kwan, et al. (1999). "Acute hydrocephalus and chronic hydrocephalus with the need of postoperative shunting after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage." Kaohsiung J Med Sci 15(3): 137-45.
Lin, J., W. C. Olivero, et al. (1999). "Acute hydrocephalus following lateral C1-2 puncture. Case illustration." J Neurosurg 90(2 Suppl): 277.
Lin, J. P., W. Goh, et al. (1992). "Neurological outcome following neonatal post-haemorrhagic hydrocephalus: the effects of maximum raised intracranial pressure and ventriculo-peritoneal shunting." Childs Nerv Syst 8(4): 190-7.
Lin, K. L., W. C. Hsu, et al. (2006). "Hypertension-induced cerebellar encephalopathy and hydrocephalus in a male." Pediatr Neurol 34(1): 72-5.
Lindquist, B., G. Carlsson, et al. (2005). "Learning disabilities in a population-based group of children with hydrocephalus." Acta Paediatr 94(7): 878-83.
Lindquist, B., G. Carlsson, et al. (2006). "Behavioural problems and autism in children with hydrocephalus : a population-based study." Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 15(4): 214-9.
Lindqvist, G., H. Andersson, et al. (1993). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: psychiatric findings before and after shunt operation classified in a new diagnostic system for organic psychiatry." Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 373: 18-32.
Lindvall, M. and C. Owman (1984). "Sympathetic nervous control of cerebrospinal fluid production in experimental obstructive hydrocephalus." Exp Neurol 84(3): 606-15.
Lins, H., I. Wichart, et al. (2004). "Immunoreactivities of amyloid beta peptide((1-42)) and total tau protein in lumbar cerebrospinal fluid of patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Neural Transm 111(3): 273-80.
Linskey, M. E., D. Kondziolka, et al. (1994). "Stereotactic localization and removal of a bullet in the third ventricle causing obstructive hydrocephalus after a cerebral gunshot wound: case report." J Trauma 36(6): 881-4.
Lipinski, J. K., W. J. Peacock, et al. (1984). "Ultrasound evaluation of complications in shunted hydrocephalus." Clin Radiol 35(4): 275-9.
Lipscomb, A. P., R. J. Thorburn, et al. (1983). "Early treatment for rapidly progressive post-haemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Lancet 1(8339): 1438-9.
Lipson, A. H. and D. D. Weaver (1992). "Hypoglossia-hypodactyly syndrome with hydrocephalus." J Med Genet 29(4): 287.
Liptak, G. S., H. M. Bolander, et al. (2001). "Screening for ventricular shunt function in children with hydrocephalus secondary to meningomyelocele." Pediatr Neurosurg 34(6): 281-5.
Liptak, G. S., R. Fried, et al. (2006). "Do grip and pinch strength predict neurologic complications in children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus?" Pediatr Neurosurg 42(4): 208-13.
Liptak, G. S., M. E. Gellerstedt, et al. (1992). "Isosorbide in the medical management of hydrocephalus in children with myelodysplasia." Dev Med Child Neurol 34(2): 150-4.
Listchinsky, M., I. Schiffer, et al. (1984). "[Hydrocephalus complicating Listeria monocytogenes meningitis]." Harefuah 107(12): 397-8.
Lister, J. R. and J. K. Vries (1981). "Progressive hydrocephalus as a complication of cervical internal carotid artery occlusion in a 4-year-old child." Neurosurgery 8(4): 466-8.
Little, D. G., M. Aiona, et al. (1995). "Late hip subluxation in spastic diplegia associated with unrecognized hydrocephalus." J Pediatr Orthop 15(3): 368-71.
Liu, C. Y., C. D. Kao, et al. (2006). "Hydrocephalus associated with Guillain-Barre syndrome." J Clin Neurosci 13(8): 866-9.
Liu, J. K., O. N. Gottfried, et al. (2005). "Thrombosed basilar apex aneurysm presenting as a third ventricular mass and hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147(4): 413-6; discussion 417.
Liu, Q. K. (1984). "[Ventriculolymphatic shunt for the treatment of hydrocephalus]." Zhonghua Shen Jing Jing Shen Ke Za Zhi 17(4): 203-6.
Liu, X. Q. and H. F. Huang (1984). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus--report of 4 cases]." Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao 6(4): 264-6.
Lo, T. Y., L. M. Myles, et al. (2003). "Long-term risks and benefits of a separate CSF access device with ventriculoperitoneal shunting in childhood hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 45(1): 28-33.
Lobato, R. D., E. Lamas, et al. (1980). "Chronic adult hydrocephalus due to uncommon causes." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 55(1-2): 85-97.
Lobato, R. D., E. Lamas, et al. (1981). "Hydrocephalus in cerebral cysticercosis. Pathogenic and therapeutic considerations." J Neurosurg 55(5): 786-93.
Lobo Antunes, J., S. Fahn, et al. (1983). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus and Parkinson's disease." J Neural Transm Suppl 19: 225-31.
Lodhia, K. R., P. Shakui, et al. (2006). "Hydrocephalus in a rat model of intraventricular hemorrhage." Acta Neurochir Suppl 96: 207-11.
Loh, J. K. and S. L. Howng (1997). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of non-communicating hydrocephalus." J Formos Med Assoc 96(10): 839-42.
Loh, J. K. and S. L. Howng (2000). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of obstructive hydrocephalus caused by aqueductal stenosis." Kaohsiung J Med Sci 16(10): 510-6.
Loiseau, H., H. P. Stoiber, et al. (1991). "[Continuous CSF aspiration. An alternative in the management of acute hydrocephalus]." Neurochirurgie 37(2): 133-5.
Lokich, J., H. Levine, et al. (1998). "Malignancy-related hydrocephalus: clinical features and results of ventricular peritoneal shunt procedure in three patients." Am J Clin Oncol 21(4): 366-8.
Lomas, F. E., J. E. Dahlstrom, et al. (1998). "VACTERL with hydrocephalus: family with X-linked VACTERL-H." Am J Med Genet 76(1): 74-8.
Longatti, P. L., G. Canova, et al. (1993). "The CSF myelin basic protein: a reliable marker of actual cerebral damage in hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg Sci 37(2): 87-90.
Longatti, P. L., A. Fiorindi, et al. (2004). "Failure of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the treatment of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 47(6): 342-5.
Longatti, P. L., F. Guida, et al. (1994). "The CSF myelin basic protein in pediatric hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 10(2): 96-8.
Lonton, A. P. (1979). "The relationship between intellectual skills and the computerised axial tomograms of children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus." Z Kinderchir Grenzgeb 28(4): 368-74.
Lopponen, H., M. Sorri, et al. (1989). "Audiological findings of shunt-treated hydrocephalus in children." Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 18(1): 21-30.
Lopponen, H., M. Sorri, et al. (1992). "ENG findings of shunt-treated hydrocephalus in children." Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 23(1): 35-44.
Lopponen, T., E. Paakko, et al. (1997). "Pituitary size and function in children and adolescents with shunted hydrocephalus." Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 46(6): 691-9.
Lopponen, T., A. L. Saukkonen, et al. (1995). "Slow prepubertal linear growth but early pubertal growth spurt in patients with shunted hydrocephalus." Pediatrics 95(6): 917-23.
Lopponen, T., A. L. Saukkonen, et al. (1996). "Accelerated pubertal development in patients with shunted hydrocephalus." Arch Dis Child 74(6): 490-6.
Lopponen, T., A. L. Saukkonen, et al. (1997). "Reduced levels of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I and binding protein-3 in patients with shunted hydrocephalus." Arch Dis Child 77(1): 32-7.
Lopponen, T., A. L. Saukkonen, et al. (1998). "Pituitary function in children with hydrocephalus before and after the first shunting operation." Eur J Endocrinol 138(2): 170-5.
Lora-Michiels, M., R. Isaza, et al. (2001). "Clinical challenge. Hydrocephalus." J Zoo Wildl Med 32(1): 143-5.
Lorber, J. (1984). "The family history of "simple" congenital hydrocephalus. An epidemiological study based on 270 probands." Z Kinderchir 39 Suppl 2: 94-5.
Lorber, J. (1984). "The family history of uncomplicated congenital hydrocephalus: an epidemiological study based on 270 probands." Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 289(6440): 281-4.
Lorber, J. and V. Pucholt (1981). "When is a shunt no longer necessary? An investigation of 300 patients with hydrocephalus and myelomeningocele: 11-22 year follow up." Z Kinderchir 34(4): 327-9.
Lorber, J., S. Salfield, et al. (1983). "Isosorbide in the management of infantile hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 25(4): 502-11.
Lorenzetti, C., A. Ramadan, et al. (1994). "[Prevention of infections of cerebrospinal fluid shunts for hydrocephalus]." Neurochirurgie 40(4): 233-41.
Lorenzo, N. Y., L. G. Leibrock, et al. (1991). "A single case of Huntington's disease simultaneously occurring with obstructive hydrocephalus." Surg Neurol 35(2): 136-8.
Loshakov, V. A., E. S. Iusef, et al. (1993). "[The diagnosis and surgical treatment of posttraumatic hydrocephalus]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(3): 18-22.
Lott, I. T., M. Bocian, et al. (1984). "Fetal hydrocephalus and ear anomalies associated with maternal use of isotretinoin." J Pediatr 105(4): 597-600.
Louletzian, O., F. de la Forest Divonne, et al. (1999). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus in an elderly patient]." Rev Med Interne 20(11): 1031-6.
Loveday, C., J. Iddon, et al. (2006). "Using cognitive profiling to aid diagnosis and monitor or predict recovery in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3 Suppl 1: S30.
Lovely, T. J., J. P. McAllister, 2nd, et al. (1989). "Effects of hydrocephalus and surgical decompression on cortical norepinephrine levels in neonatal cats." Neurosurgery 24(1): 43-52.
Lovely, T. J., D. W. Miller, et al. (1989). "A technique for placing ventriculoperitoneal shunts in a neonatal model of hydrocephalus." J Neurosci Methods 29(3): 201-6.
Lowry, D. W., D. L. Lowry, et al. (1996). "Secondary amenorrhea due to hydrocephalus treated with endoscopic ventriculocisternostomy. Case report." J Neurosurg 85(6): 1148-52.
Lu, C. S. and S. J. Ryu (1991). "Neuroleptic malignant-like syndrome associated with acute hydrocephalus." Mov Disord 6(4): 381-3.
Lu, J., C. Kaur, et al. (1996). "An immunohistochemical study of the intraventricular macrophages in induced hydrocephalus in prenatal rats following a maternal injection of 6-aminonicotinamide." J Anat 188 ( Pt 2): 491-5.
Lubnin, A. and V. I. Komarov (1999). "[The excessive drainage syndrome as a complication in the surgical treatment of hydrocephalus in children]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(1): 31-5.
Lucas, G. N. and M. A. Faiz (1998). "Hydrocephalus with choroid plexus tumour." Ceylon Med J 43(2): 126.
Luciano, M. G., S. M. Dombrowski, et al. (2006). "Cardiac mediated cerebral blood flow changes in chronic hydrocephalus." Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 3 Suppl 1: S28.
Luciano, M. G., D. J. Skarupa, et al. (2001). "Cerebrovascular adaptation in chronic hydrocephalus." J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 21(3): 285-94.
Luciano, R., L. Tortorolo, et al. (1998). "Intraventricular streptokinase infusion in acute post-haemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Intensive Care Med 24(5): 526-9.
Luciano, R., F. Velardi, et al. (1997). "Failure of fibrinolytic endoventricular treatment to prevent neonatal post-haemorrhagic hydrocephalus. A case-control trial." Childs Nerv Syst 13(2): 73-6.
Luczywek, E., E. Fersten, et al. (2000). "[Assessment of blood flow velocity during cognitive stimulation in persons with suspected hydrocephalus]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 34(5): 887-97.
Luedemann, W., D. Kondziella, et al. (2002). "Spinal cerebrospinal fluid pathways and their significance for the compensation of kaolin-hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir Suppl 81: 271-3.
Luetmer, P. H., J. Huston, et al. (2002). "Measurement of cerebrospinal fluid flow at the cerebral aqueduct by use of phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging: technique validation and utility in diagnosing idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 50(3): 534-43; discussion 543-4.
Lukacher, G., V. B. Glagolev, et al. (1984). "[Role of intracranial hypertension in the development of hydrocephalus in chronic alcoholics]." Klin Med (Mosk) 62(4): 120-3.
Lumenta, C. B., N. Roosen, et al. (1990). "Clinical experience with a pressure-adjustable valve SOPHY in the management of hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 6(5): 270-4.
Lumenta, C. B. and U. Skotarczak (1995). "Long-term follow-up in 233 patients with congenital hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 11(3): 173-5.
Lundar, T. (1989). "[The management of children with hydrocephalus in Norway]." Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 109(11): 1156-7.
Lundar, T., S. J. Bakke, et al. (1990). "Hydrocephalus in an achondroplastic child treated by venous decompression at the jugular foramen. Case report." J Neurosurg 73(1): 138-40.
Lundberg, F., J. O. Tegenfeldt, et al. (1997). "Protein depositions on one hydrocephalus shunt and on fifteen temporary ventricular catheters." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 139(8): 734-42.
Lundh, T. and C. Wikkelso (1987). "Sarcoidosis with hydrocephalus: report of a case successfully treated with a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt and methylprednisolone pulse therapy." Acta Neurol Scand 76(5): 365-8.
Lusins, J. and D. Kotsilimbas (1983). "Normal-pressure hydrocephalus associated with markedly elevated CSF protein." N Y State J Med 83(11-12): 1151-2.
Luyendijk, W., E. C. de Bruyn Ouboter-Kooij, et al. (1980). "[Spina bifida and hydrocephalus: medical and surgical, nursing and psychosocial aspects]." Tijdschr Ziekenverpl 33(1): 26-31.
Lycka, B. A. and V. R. Chichak (1985). "Congenital hydrocephalus and the basal cell nevus syndrome." Can Med Assoc J 132(9): 1037-8.
Lyonnet, S., A. Pelet, et al. (1992). "The gene for X-linked hydrocephalus maps to Xq28, distal to DXS52." Genomics 14(2): 508-10.
Lyons, A. E. (1995). "Hydrocephalus first illustrated." Neurosurgery 37(3): 511-3.
Mabe, H., K. Suzuki, et al. (1990). "Cerebral blood flow after ventriculoperitoneal shunt in children with hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 6(7): 388-91.
MacDermot, K. D., B. Buckley, et al. (1995). "Osteopenia, abnormal dentition, hydrops fetalis and communicating hydrocephalus." Clin Genet 48(4): 217-20.
MacFarlane, J. R., J. S. Du, et al. (1997). "Nine novel L1 CAM mutations in families with X-linked hydrocephalus." Hum Mutat 9(6): 512-8.
Machado, H. R., J. C. Machado, et al. (1985). "Ultrasonographic evaluation of infantile hydrocephalus before and after shunting. A study in 20 children." Childs Nerv Syst 1(6): 341-5.
Machado, H. R., N. Martelli, et al. (1991). "Infantile hydrocephalus: brain sonography as an effective tool for diagnosis and follow-up." Childs Nerv Syst 7(4): 205-10.
Machado, H. R., N. Martelli, et al. (1990). "[Infantile hydrocephalus: long-term results in 102 patients and the importance of neurosonography]." Arq Neuropsiquiatr 48(1): 82-90.
MacMahon, P. and R. W. Cooke (1983). "Hyponatraemia caused by repeated cerebrospinal fluid drainage in post haemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Arch Dis Child 58(5): 385-6.
Mactier, H., P. Galea, et al. (1998). "Acute obstructive hydrocephalus complicating bacterial meningitis in childhood." Bmj 316(7148): 1887-9.
Mador, D. R. and F. C. Marshall (1981). "Ventriculoureteral shunt for hydrocephalus without nephrectomy." J Urol 126(3): 418.
Madrazo, I., M. Sandoval, et al. (1991). "Evaluation of the hypothalamic-hypophyseal axis in patients with hypertensive hydrocephalus due to neurocysticercosis." Arch Invest Med (Mex) 22(2): 113-5.
Madrazo-Navarro, I., M. E. Pina-Barba, et al. (1983). "Enzymatic behavior (lactic dehydrogenase and its isoenzymes) of the hydrocephalus of the child." Arch Invest Med (Mex) 14(1): 77-81 passim.
Maeder, P. and N. de Tribolet (1995). "Xenon CT measurement of cerebral blood flow in hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 11(7): 388-91.
Maezawa, Y., H. Baba, et al. (1996). "Development of hydrocephalus after cervical laminoplasty for ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: case report." Spinal Cord 34(11): 699-702.
Magnaes, B. (1982). "Cerebrospinal fluid hydromechanics in adult patients with benign noncommunicating hydrocephalus: one-hour test shunting and balanced cerebrospinal fluid infusion test to select patients for intracranial bypass operation." Neurosurgery 11(6): 769-75.
Magnaes, B. (1989). "Hydromechanical testing in non-communicating hydrocephalus to select patients for microsurgical third ventriculostomy." Br J Neurosurg 3(4): 443-50.
Magnaes, B. (2000). "[Hydrocephalus in children]." Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 120(11): 1287.
Magram, G. (1997). "The CSF accumulator: its role in the central nervous system and implications for advancing hydrocephalus shunt technology." Pediatr Neurosurg 27(5): 277.
Magram, G. and A. M. Liakos (1997). "The CSF accumulator: its role in the central nervous system and implications for advancing hydrocephalus shunt technology." Pediatr Neurosurg 26(5): 236-46.
Maheut-Lourmiere, J. and S. Chu Tan (2000). "[Hydrocephalus during pregnancy with or without neurosurgical history in childhood. Practical advice for management]." Neurochirurgie 46(2): 117-21.
Mahone, E. M., T. A. Zabel, et al. (2002). "Parent and self-report ratings of executive function in adolescents with myelomeningocele and hydrocephalus." Child Neuropsychol 8(4): 258-70.
Maiti, B., S. Ghosh, et al. (1988). "Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita with double compartment hydrocephalus." J Indian Med Assoc 86(8): 217-8.
Maiti, B., I. Roy, et al. (1986). "A case of leucodystrophy presenting as hydrocephalus." J Indian Med Assoc 84(10): 311-3.
Maiuri, F., G. Corriero, et al. (1987). "Lipoma of the ambient cistern causing obstructive hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg Sci 31(2): 53-8.
Maiuri, F., M. Gangemi, et al. (1999). "Chronic hydrocephalus and suprasellar arachnoid cyst presenting with rhinorrhea." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 42(2): 83-5.
Maixner, W. J., M. K. Morgan, et al. (1990). "Ventricular volume in infantile hydrocephalus and its relationship to intracranial pressure and cerebrospinal fluid clearance before and after treatment. A preliminary study." Pediatr Neurosurg 16(4-5): 191-6.
Makela, J. P. and R. Hari (1994). "Neuromagnetic cortical signals in a patient with hydrocephalus." Neuroreport 5(9): 1125-8.
Makhtieva, A. A. (1990). "[Hypertension-hydrocephalus syndrome associated with thymic hyperplasia in infants]." Pediatriia(4): 106-7.
Makino, K., H. Takamura, et al. (1995). "[Cauda equina cavernous hemangioma associated with hydrocephalus--case report]." No To Shinkei 47(8): 783-7.
Makiyama, Y., S. Shoji, et al. (1997). "Hydrocephalus in the Otx2+/- mutant mouse." Exp Neurol 148(1): 215-21.
Maksymowicz, W., M. Czosnyka, et al. (1989). "The role of cerebrospinal compensatory parameters in the estimation of functioning of implanted shunt system in patients with communicating hydrocephalus (preliminary report)." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 101(3-4): 112-6.
Malaga, C. A., R. E. Weller, et al. (1991). "Spontaneous hydrocephalus in an adult owl monkey (Aotus nancymai)." Lab Anim Sci 41(2): 182-4.
Malagon-Valdez, J. (2006). "[Congenital hydrocephalus.]." Rev Neurol 42 Suppl 3: S39-44.
Malm, J., B. Kristensen, et al. (1991). "CSF monoamine metabolites, cholinesterases and lactate in the adult hydrocephalus syndrome (normal pressure hydrocephalus) related to CSF hydrodynamic parameters." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54(3): 252-9.
Malm, J., B. Kristensen, et al. (1994). "CSF concentration gradients of monoamine metabolites in patients with hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57(9): 1026-33.
Malm, J., B. Kristensen, et al. (1995). "Cerebrospinal fluid shunt dynamics in patients with idiopathic adult hydrocephalus syndrome." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 58(6): 715-23.
Malm, J., B. Kristensen, et al. (1995). "The predictive value of cerebrospinal fluid dynamic tests in patients with th idiopathic adult hydrocephalus syndrome." Arch Neurol 52(8): 783-9.
Malm, J., B. Kristensen, et al. (2000). "Three-year survival and functional outcome of patients with idiopathic adult hydrocephalus syndrome." Neurology 55(4): 576-8.
Mamo, H. L., P. C. Meric, et al. (1987). "Cerebral blood flow in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Stroke 18(6): 1074-80.
Mampalam, T. J., G. R. t. Harsh, et al. (1991). "Unilateral hydrocephalus in adults." Surg Neurol 35(1): 14-9.
Manco-Johnson, M. L. and D. H. Pretorius (1985). "Ultrasonic diagnosis of fetal and neonatal hydrocephalus." Clin Neurosurg 32: 574-92.
Mandal, A. K., S. J. Hornby, et al. (2002). "Congenital hydrocephalus associated with congenital glaucoma and natal teeth." Indian J Ophthalmol 50(4): 322-3.
Mandat, K., A. Swietochowski, et al. (1990). "[Treatment of fetal hydrocephalus]." Wiad Lek 43(8): 348-51.
Mandat, K. and B. Wieczorkiewicz (1989). "[Slit-ventricle syndrome in the treatment of hydrocephalus in children]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 23(1): 52-7.
Mandat, K., B. Wieczorkiewicz, et al. (1993). "[Periventricular brain edema in hydrocephalus]." Wiad Lek 46(1-2): 49-51.
Mandat, T., M. Roszkowski, et al. (2002). "[Neuroendoscopy in the treatment of third ventricular hydrocephalus accompanying tumors of the posterior part of the third ventricle in children]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 36(4): 711-22.
Mangano, F. T., J. P. McAllister, 2nd, et al. (1998). "The microglial response to progressive hydrocephalus in a model of inherited aqueductal stenosis." Neurol Res 20(8): 697-704.
Mangano, F. T., J. A. Menendez, et al. (2005). "Early programmable valve malfunctions in pediatric hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 103(6 Suppl): 501-7.
Mangham, D., D. N. Gerding, et al. (1983). "Fungal meningitis manifesting as hydrocephalus." Arch Intern Med 143(4): 728-31.
Mankinen-Heikkinen, A. and E. Mustonen (1987). "Ophthalmic changes in hydrocephalus. A follow-up examination of 50 patients treated with shunts." Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 65(1): 81-6.
Manning, F. A., M. R. Harrison, et al. (1986). "Catheter shunts for fetal hydronephrosis and hydrocephalus. Report of the International Fetal Surgery Registry." N Engl J Med 315(5): 336-40.
Mansheim, P. (1983). "ECT in the treatment of a depressed adolescent with meningomyelocele, hydrocephalus, and seizures." J Clin Psychiatry 44(10): 385-6.
Mansour, N., L. Sobel, et al. (2005). "A new method for the treatment of macrocephaly caused by hydrocephalus." Cleft Palate Craniofac J 42(1): 1-6.
Mantovani, J. F., J. F. Pasternak, et al. (1980). "Failure of daily lumbar punctures to prevent the development of hydrocephalus following intraventricular hemorrhage." J Pediatr 97(2): 278-81.
Manwaring, P., J. Manwaring, et al. (2005). "A provocative test to determine brain compliance in the management of patients with hydrocephalus." Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 7: 6687-90.
Manzini, P. S. and B. Liberman (1984). "[Endocrine manifestations of hydrocephalus]." Rev Paul Med 102(4): 184.
Manzur, A. Y., K. J. Poskitt, et al. (1995). "Hydrocephalus, mineralizing angiopathy, hypercholesterolemia, and hyperlipoprotein (a)." Pediatr Neurol 13(3): 257-60.
Mao, X., T. L. Enno, et al. (2006). "Aquaporin 4 changes in rat brain with severe hydrocephalus." Eur J Neurosci 23(11): 2929-36.
Maramattom, B. V. and E. F. Wijdicks (2005). "Dorsal mesencephalic syndrome and acute hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage." Neurocrit Care 3(1): 57-8.
Marchand, L. and F. Botez (1988). "The predictive and diagnostic value of simple reaction time and movement time in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Can J Neurol Sci 15(2): 167-8.
Marcus, C. L. (1996). "Images in clinical medicine. Periodic breathing in an infant with hydrocephalus." N Engl J Med 334(24): 1577.
Mares Segura, R. and A. Pou Serradell (1988). "[Syringomyelia associated with hydrocephalus: favorable course following ventriculo-peritoneal shunt. Proof using magnetic resonance]." Neurologia 3(1): 40-2.
Marianetti, M., C. Mina, et al. (2006). "Idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 105(5): 800-1; author reply 801-2.
Marinescu, M., A. Remy, et al. (1998). "[A peculiar mechanism of hydrocephalus: the "water-hammering" effect]." Neurochirurgie 44(2): 117-20.
Marini, G. (1998). "[Hydrocephalus and rebleeding in subarachnoid hemorrhage]." Minerva Anestesiol 64(5): 239-41.
Markowitz, R. I., C. S. Kleinman, et al. (1984). "Communicating hydrocephalus secondary to superior vena caval obstruction. Occurrence after Mustard's operation for transposition of the great arteries." Am J Dis Child 138(7): 638-41.
Markusse, H. M., P. H. Hilkens, et al. (1995). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus associated with rheumatoid arthritis responding to prednisone." J Rheumatol 22(2): 342-3.
Marlin, A. E. (1980). "Protection of the cortical mantle in premature infants with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 7(5): 464-8.
Marlin, A. E. (2004). "Management of hydrocephalus in the patient with myelomeningocele: an argument against third ventriculostomy." Neurosurg Focus 16(2): E4.
Marmarou, A., M. Bergsneider, et al. (2005). "The value of supplemental prognostic tests for the preoperative assessment of idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 57(3 Suppl): S17-28; discussion ii-v.
Marmarou, A., M. Bergsneider, et al. (2005). "Development of guidelines for idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus: introduction." Neurosurgery 57(3 Suppl): S1-3; discussion ii-v.
Marmarou, A., P. Black, et al. (2005). "Guidelines for management of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: progress to date." Acta Neurochir Suppl 95: 237-40.
Marmarou, A., M. A. Foda, et al. (1996). "Posttraumatic ventriculomegaly: hydrocephalus or atrophy? A new approach for diagnosis using CSF dynamics." J Neurosurg 85(6): 1026-35.
Marmarou, A., H. F. Young, et al. (2005). "Diagnosis and management of idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus: a prospective study in 151 patients." J Neurosurg 102(6): 987-97.
Marquardt, G., M. Setzer, et al. (2002). "Delayed hydrocephalus after resection of supratentorial malignant gliomas." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 144(3): 227-31; discussion 231.
Marro, P. J., D. A. Dransfield, et al. (1991). "Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Use of an intravenous-type catheter for cerebrospinal fluid drainage." Am J Dis Child 145(10): 1141-6.
Marshall, J. G. and J. L. Ross (1984). "Hydrocephalus. Ventriculoperitoneal shunting in infants and children." Aorn J 40(6): 842-6.
Marshman, L. A., J. C. Benjamin, et al. (2005). "Acute obstructive hydrocephalus associated with infratentorial subdural hygromas complicating Chiari malformation Type I decompression. Report of two cases and literature review." J Neurosurg 103(4): 752-5.
Marszalek, P., J. Jurkiewicz, et al. (1997). "[Multi-stage method for the diagnosis of low-pressure hydrocephalus]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 31(3): 523-35.
Marti, F. and S. Spielmann (1985). "[The child with hydrocephalus]." Krankenpfl Soins Infirm 78(2): 23-5.
Martin, B. J., M. A. Roberts, et al. (1985). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus and Paget's disease of bone." Gerontology 31(6): 397-402.
Martin, C. M. (2006). "The "reversible" dementia of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Consult Pharm 21(11): 888-92, 901-3.
Martin, J. E., R. F. Keating, et al. (2003). "Long-term follow-up of direct heart shunts in the management of hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 38(2): 94-7.
Martin, R., A. Knone, et al. (1989). "Rapid development of occlusion hydrocephalus by intraventricular fat possibly derived from a ruptured dermoid cyst." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52(1): 134-5.
Martin, U., M. Martin, et al. (1989). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus in geriatric patients--a treatable form of dementia]." Z Gerontol 22(5): 228-35.
Martinez Bermejo, A., V. Lopez Martin, et al. (1979). "[Lodgement of the intraventricular catheter into cerebral parenchima in infantile hydrocephalus (author's transl)]." An Esp Pediatr 12(12): 885-90.
Martinez-Lage, J. F. (1996). "Neurosurgical treatment for hydrocephalus, subdural hematomas, and arachnoid cysts in glutaric aciduria type 1." Neuropediatrics 27(6): 335-6.
Martinez-Lage, J. F. (2002). "Cerebral oedema following EVD insertion for delayed hydrocephalus after foramen magnum decompression in Chiari I malformation." Childs Nerv Syst 18(9-10): 480-1.
Martinez-Lage, J. F., M. A. Perez-Espejo, et al. (2005). "[Syndromes of overdrainage of ventricular shunting in childhood hydrocephalus]." Neurocirugia (Astur) 16(2): 124-33.
Martinez-Lage, J. F., M. A. Perez-Espejo, et al. (2006). "Hydrocephalus in intraspinal dermoids and dermal sinuses: the spectrum of an uncommon association in children." Childs Nerv Syst 22(7): 698-703.
Martinez-Vea, A. and A. Darnell (1988). "[Fever and vasculitic purpura in a 41-year-old woman with a ventriculo-atrial shunt for normotensive hydrocephalus]." Med Clin (Barc) 90(19): 786-93.
Martinovic, J., D. Sibalic, et al. (1982). "Frequency of toxoplasmosis in the appearance of congenital hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 56(6): 830-4.
Maruta, K., T. Ohi, et al. (1996). "[A family with X-linked hydrocephalus resulting from mutations in the neural cell adhesion molecule L1]." Rinsho Shinkeigaku 36(3): 462-6.
Masago, A., S. Shimada, et al. (1996). "GLAST mRNA expression in the periventricular area of experimental hydrocephalus." Neuroreport 7(15-17): 2565-70.
Mascalchi, M. (1991). "Delayed intracerebral hemorrhage after CSF shunt for communicating "normal-pressure" hydrocephalus. Case report." Ital J Neurol Sci 12(1): 109-12.
Mascalchi, M., G. Arnetoli, et al. (1993). "Cine-MR imaging of aqueductal CSF flow in normal pressure hydrocephalus syndrome before and after CSF shunt." Acta Radiol 34(6): 586-92.
Mascalchi, M., L. Ciraolo, et al. (1990). "Fast multiphase MR imaging of aqueductal CSF flow: 2. Study in patients with hydrocephalus." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 11(3): 597-603.
Mascalchi, M., F. Salvi, et al. (1999). "Expanding lacunae causing triventricular hydrocephalus. Report of two cases." J Neurosurg 91(4): 669-74.
Mascaros, V., R. Eymann, et al. (2001). "[The importance of hydrostatic valves in the treatment of adult chronic hydrocephalus]." Neurologia 16(5): 204-13.
Mase, M., T. Miyati, et al. (2005). "Non-invasive measurement of intracranial compliance using cine MRI in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir Suppl 95: 303-6.
Mase, M., Y. Ueda, et al. (1990). "[Effect of NIK-242 inj. (20% erythritol) on intracranial pressure in dogs with acute obstructive hydrocephalus]." No To Shinkei 42(1): 79-85.
Mase, M., K. Yamada, et al. (1998). "Quantitative analysis of CSF flow dynamics using MRI in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir Suppl 71: 350-3.
Mase, M., K. Yamada, et al. (2003). "Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (beta-trace) in cerebrospinal fluid: a useful marker for the diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosci Res 47(4): 455-9.
Mashayekhi, F., C. M. Bannister, et al. (2000). "Possible role of CSF in a developmental abnormality associated with early-onset hydrocephalus." Eur J Pediatr Surg 10 Suppl 1: 39-40.
Mashiko, H., H. Yokoyama, et al. (1996). "Trazodone for aggression in an adolescent with hydrocephalus." Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 50(3): 133-6.
Mason, T. B., 2nd, C. A. Chiriboga, et al. (1996). "Postinflammatory hydrocephalus and intracranial mass lesion from Candida in an immunocompetent child." J Child Neurol 11(4): 336-41.
Massicotte, E. M. and M. R. Del Bigio (1999). "Human arachnoid villi response to subarachnoid hemorrhage: possible relationship to chronic hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 91(1): 80-4.
Masson, G., A. Desplat, et al. (1986). "[Conservative treatment of a superinfection of the shunt in hydrocephalus. Apropos of a case in a child]." Ann Pediatr (Paris) 33(4): 336-8.
Masters, J. C. and M. O'Grady (1992). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus. A potentially reversible form of dementia." J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 30(6): 25-8.
Masuo, O., T. Okuno, et al. (1995). "[A case of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula associated with normal pressure hydrocephalus]." No Shinkei Geka 23(9): 825-8.
Matarin, M. M., R. Pueyo, et al. (2007). "Post-surgical changes in brain metabolism detected by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Results of a pilot study." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.
Mataro, M., C. Junque, et al. (2001). "Neuropsychological findings in congenital and acquired childhood hydrocephalus." Neuropsychol Rev 11(4): 169-78.
Mataro, M., M. Matarin, et al. (2006). "Functional and magnetic resonance imaging correlates of corpus callosum in normal pressure hydrocephalus before and after shunting." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.
Mataro, M., M. A. Poca, et al. (2003). "CSF galanin and cognition after shunt surgery in normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74(9): 1272-7.
Mataro, M., M. A. Poca, et al. (2006). "Corpus callosum functioning in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus before and after surgery." J Neurol 253(5): 625-30.
Mataro, M., M. A. Poca, et al. (2000). "Cognitive changes after cerebrospinal fluid shunting in young adults with spina bifida and assumed arrested hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 68(5): 615-21.
Mataro, M., M. A. Poca, et al. (2003). "Postsurgical cerebral perfusion changes in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a statistical parametric mapping study of SPECT images." J Nucl Med 44(12): 1884-9.
Mateo-Sierra, O., F. A. Gutierrez, et al. (2005). "[Akinetic mutism related to hydrocephalus and cerebellar surgery treated with bromocriptine and ephedrine. A pathophysiological review]." Neurocirugia (Astur) 16(2): 134-41; discussion 141.
Mathew, J. M., V. Rajshekhar, et al. (1998). "Shunt surgery in poor grade patients with tuberculous meningitis and hydrocephalus: effects of response to external ventricular drainage and other variables on long term outcome." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 65(1): 115-8.
Matias, S., T. Ferreira, et al. (2001). "[Magnetic resonance imaging of aqueductal flow in patients with normal hydrocephalus pressure]." Acta Med Port 14(1): 13-20.
Matousek, M., C. Wikkelso, et al. (1995). "Motor performance in normal pressure hydrocephalus assessed with an optoelectronic measurement technique." Acta Neurol Scand 91(6): 500-5.
Matsuda, M., S. Nakasu, et al. (1990). "Cerebral hemodynamics in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus: correlation between cerebral circulation time and dementia." Surg Neurol 34(6): 396-401.
Matsui, H., O. Chaki, et al. (1995). "Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in a fetus with severe tachycardia." J Obstet Gynaecol 21(5): 461-5.
Matsumoto, K., H. Takimoto, et al. (1986). "[Hydrocephalus caused by dural sinus thrombosis in an adult. Case report]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 26(6): 491-4.
Matsumoto, T., T. Fukushima, et al. (1992). "[Analysis of intracranial pressure pulse wave in experimental hydrocephalus]." No To Shinkei 44(9): 833-40.
Matsumoto, T. and H. Nagai (1993). "[Ventricular dilatation and hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage--onset, prediction, prevention, and treatment]." Nippon Rinsho 51 Suppl: 426-31.
Matsumoto, T. and H. Nagai (1993). "[Ventricular dilatation and hydrocephalus following subarachnoid hemorrhage]." No Shinkei Geka 21(6): 527-32.
Matsumoto, T., H. Nagai, et al. (1994). "Analysis of intracranial pressure pulse wave in experimental hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 10(2): 91-5.
Matsumoto, T., H. Nagai, et al. (1986). "Changes in intracranial pressure (ICP) pulse wave following hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 82(1-2): 50-6.
Matsushita, H., K. Takahashi, et al. (2000). "[A clinical study of posttraumatic hydrocephalus]." No Shinkei Geka 28(9): 773-9.
Matta, A. P. and F. J. Carod-Artal (2004). "[Primary headaches in children with hydrocephalus who have a ventriculoperitoneal bypass valve]." Rev Neurol 39(12): 1101-4.
Matteucci, F., E. Tarantino, et al. (2006). "Sensorineural deafness, hydrocephalus and structural brain abnormalities in two sisters: the Chudley-McCullough syndrome." Am J Med Genet A 140(11): 1183-8.
Mattigk, G., K. Breitenstein, et al. (1991). "[Course and prognosis of internal hydrocephalus in children]." Kinderarztl Prax 59(11): 328-30.
Maurice-Williams, R. S. and M. Choksey (1986). "Entrapment of the temporal horn: a form of focal obstructive hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 49(3): 238-42.
Maurizi, C. P. (1987). "The pathophysiology of enlarged ventricles in normal pressure communicating hydrocephalus and schizophrenia: a possible therapeutic role for melatonin." Med Hypotheses 23(1): 61-6.
Mawk, J. R. and B. J. Hurlbert (1988). "Management of hydrocephalus in ilio-omphalopagus conjoined twins." Childs Nerv Syst 4(6): 367-9.
Mawk, J. R., J. McConnell, et al. (1985). "A suggested relationship between sagittal synostosis, intracranial hypertension and hydrocephalus." Minn Med 68(7): 562-3.
Maytal, J., L. A. Alvarez, et al. (1987). "External hydrocephalus: radiologic spectrum and differentiation from cerebral atrophy." AJR Am J Roentgenol 148(6): 1223-30.
Mazza, C., A. Pasqualin, et al. (1980). "Results of treatment with ventriculoatrial and ventriculoperitoneal shunt in infantile nontumoral hydrocephalus." Childs Brain 7(1): 1-14.
Mazzella, M., C. Arioni, et al. (2003). "Severe hydrocephalus associated with congenital varicella syndrome." Cmaj 168(5): 561-3.
Mazzini, L., R. Campini, et al. (2003). "Posttraumatic hydrocephalus: a clinical, neuroradiologic, and neuropsychologic assessment of long-term outcome." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84(11): 1637-41.
Mazzone, P., L. Fortuna, et al. (1996). "Multi-layer neural network analysis of cerebrospinal fluid pressure patterns in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Technol Health Care 4(4): 393-401.
McAllister, J. P., 2nd (2000). "Hydrocephalus enters the new millennium: an overview." Neurol Res 22(1): 2-3.
McAllister, J. P., 2nd (2006). "Neuronal damage in hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 104(5 Suppl): 297-8; discussion 298.
McAllister, J. P., 2nd and P. Chovan (1998). "Neonatal hydrocephalus. Mechanisms and consequences." Neurosurg Clin N Am 9(1): 73-93.
McAllister, J. P., 2nd, P. Chovan, et al. (1998). "Differential ventricular expansion in hydrocephalus." Eur J Pediatr Surg 8 Suppl 1: 39-42.
McAllister, J. P., 2nd, M. I. Cohen, et al. (1991). "Progression of experimental infantile hydrocephalus and effects of ventriculoperitoneal shunts: an analysis correlating magnetic resonance imaging with gross morphology." Neurosurgery 29(3): 329-40.
McAllister, J. P., 2nd, F. T. Mangano, et al. (1998). "The microglial response in experimental infantile hydrocephalus." Eur J Pediatr Surg 8 Suppl 1: 62.
McAllister, J. P., 2nd, T. A. Maugans, et al. (1985). "Neuronal effects of experimentally induced hydrocephalus in newborn rats." J Neurosurg 63(5): 776-83.
McAllister, J. P., 2nd and J. M. Miller (2006). "Aquaporin 4 and hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 105(6): 457-8; discussion 458.
McAllister, J. P., 2nd, A. S. Wood, et al. (1999). "Decreased c-fos expression in experimental neonatal hydrocephalus: evidence for reduced neuronal activation." Neurosurg Focus 7(4): e13.
McComb, J. G., A. D. Ramos, et al. (1983). "Management of hydrocephalus secondary to intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm infant with a subcutaneous ventricular catheter reservoir." Neurosurgery 13(3): 295-300.
McConnell, K. A., K. H. Zou, et al. (2004). "Decreases in ventricular volume correlate with decreases in ventricular pressure in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus patients who experienced clinical improvement after implantation with adjustable valve shunts." Neurosurgery 55(3): 582-92; discussion 592-3.
McCormick, J. M., K. Yamada, et al. (1992). "Time course of intraventricular pressure change in a canine model of hydrocephalus: its relationship to sagittal sinus elastance." Pediatr Neurosurg 18(3): 127-33.
McCullough, D. C. (1980). "A critical evaluation of continuous intracranial pressure monitoring in pediatric hydrocephalus." Childs Brain 6(5): 225-41.
McCullough, D. C. (1986). "A history of the treatment of hydrocephalus." Fetal Ther 1(1): 38-45.
McCullough, D. C. and L. A. Balzer-Martin (1982). "Current prognosis in overt neonatal hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 57(3): 378-83.
McDonnell, G. V. and J. P. McCann (2000). "Why do adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus die? A clinic-based study." Eur J Pediatr Surg 10 Suppl 1: 31-2.
McElroy, D. B. (1980). "Hydrocephalus in children." Nurs Clin North Am 15(1): 23-34.
McGirt, M. J., D. W. Buck, 2nd, et al. (2007). "Adjustable vs set-pressure valves decrease the risk of proximal shunt obstruction in the treatment of pediatric hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 23(3): 289-95.
McGirt, M. J., M. A. Williams, et al. (2007). "Diagnosis, Treatment, and Analysis of Long-term Outcomes in Idiopathic Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 60(1): E208.
McGirt, M. J., G. Woodworth, et al. (2005). "Diagnosis, treatment, and analysis of long-term outcomes in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 57(4): 699-705; discussion 699-705.
McIntyre, A. W. and R. A. Emsley (1990). "Shoplifting associated with normal-pressure hydrocephalus: report of a case." J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 3(4): 229-30.
McLaughlin, J. F., J. D. Loeser, et al. (1997). "Acquired hydrocephalus associated with superior vena cava syndrome in infants." Childs Nerv Syst 13(2): 59-63.
McLean, C. A., G. J. Lieschke, et al. (1989). "Test and teach. Number Sixty-one. Diagnosis: Cerebral and cerebellar infarctions due to mucormycosis with secondary hydrocephalus." Pathology 21(4): 279, 314-6.
McLennan, M. K. and M. Margolis (1996). "Radiology rounds. The diagnosis is normal pressure hydrocephalus. The treatment is cerebrospinal shunting." Can Fam Physician 42: 418-20, 422-3.
McLone, D. G. (1994). "Consensus: modelling of hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 10(1): 24-8.
McLone, D. G. (1997). "Images in pediatric neurosurgery. Transtentorial herniation in 2-compartment hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 27(4): 222.
McLone, D. G. (2000). "Hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 33(2): 57.
McLone, D. G. and K. E. Aronyk (1993). "An approach to the management of arrested and compensated hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 19(2): 101-3.
McLone, D. G. and T. P. Naidich (1985). "The investigation of hydrocephalus by computed tomography." Clin Neurosurg 32: 527-39.
McLone, D. G. and M. D. Partington (1993). "Arrest and compensation of hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Clin N Am 4(4): 621-4.
McMahon, A. J. (1988). "Diabetes insipidus secondary to hydrocephalus." Postgrad Med J 64(755): 724.
McNamara, M. E., R. P. Millman, et al. (1992). "The association of normal-pressure hydrocephalus with obstructive sleep apnea." J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 5(4): 238-40.
McPherson, D. L., R. Amlie, et al. (1985). "Auditory brainstem response in infant hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 1(2): 70-6.
McQuarrie, I. G., L. Saint-Louis, et al. (1984). "Treatment of normal pressure hydrocephalus with low versus medium pressure cerebrospinal fluid shunts." Neurosurgery 15(4): 484-8.
McQuarrie, I. G. and P. B. Scherer (1982). "Treatment of adult-onset obstructive hydrocephalus with low- or medium-pressure CSF shunts." Neurology 32(9): 1057-61.
McSherry, J. W., C. L. Walters, et al. (1982). "Acute visual evoked potential changes in hydrocephalus." Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 53(3): 331-3.
Megison, D. P. and E. C. Benzel (1988). "Ventriculo-pleural shunting for adult hydrocephalus." Br J Neurosurg 2(4): 503-5.
Mehta, V., R. O. Holness, et al. (1996). "Acute hydrocephalus following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage." Can J Neurol Sci 23(1): 40-5.
Meier, U. (2001). "The importance of the intrathecal infusion test in the diagnostics of normal pressure hydrocephalus." Biomed Tech (Berl) 46(7-8): 191-9.
Meier, U. (2002). "The grading of normal pressure hydrocephalus." Biomed Tech (Berl) 47(3): 54-8.
Meier, U. (2003). "[Outcome predictors in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Biomed Tech (Berl) 48(4): 74-81.
Meier, U. (2003). "[Shunt operation versus endoscopic ventriculostomy in normal pressure hydrocephalus: diagnostics and outcome]." Zentralbl Neurochir 64(1): 19-23.
Meier, U. (2004). "[Gravity valves for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. A Prospective study of 60 patients]." Nervenarzt 75(6): 577-83.
Meier, U. (2004). "[Predictors of outcome in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Zentralbl Neurochir 65(2): 41-8.
Meier, U. (2005). "Gravity valves for idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus: a prospective study with 60 patients." Acta Neurochir Suppl 95: 201-5.
Meier, U. and P. Bartels (2001). "The importance of the intrathecal infusion test in the diagnostic of normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Eur Neurol 46(4): 178-86.
Meier, U. and P. Bartels (2002). "The importance of the intrathecal infusion test in the diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Clin Neurosci 9(3): 260-7.
Meier, U. and M. Kiefer (2001). "[Pressure-dependent outflow resistance in cerebrospinal fluid dynamics: evaluation a calculation model for diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus in an animal experiment with H-Tx rats]." Biomed Tech (Berl) 46(4): 82-90.
Meier, U., M. Kiefer, et al. (2006). "On the optimal opening pressure of hydrostatic valves in cases of idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus: a prospective randomized study with 123 patients." Acta Neurochir Suppl 96: 358-63.
Meier, U., M. Kiefer, et al. (2004). "Evaluation of the Miethke dual- switch valve in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus." Surg Neurol 61(2): 119-27; discussion 127-8.
Meier, U. and D. Kintzel (2002). "Clinical experiences with different valve systems in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus: evaluation of the Miethke dual-switch valve." Childs Nerv Syst 18(6-7): 288-94.
Meier, U., A. Konig, et al. (2004). "Predictors of outcome in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Eur Neurol 51(2): 59-67.
Meier, U., B. Kunzel, et al. (2000). "[Pressure-dependent flow resistance in craniospinal cerebrospinal fluid dynamics: a calculation model for diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Biomed Tech (Berl) 45(1-2): 26-33.
Meier, U., B. Kunzel, et al. (1997). "[Diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus. A calculation model for determining intracranial pressure-dependent resistance and compliance]." Nervenarzt 68(6): 496-502.
Meier, U. and J. Lemcke (2006). "Clinical outcome of patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus three years after shunt implantation." Acta Neurochir Suppl 96: 377-80.
Meier, U. and J. Lemcke (2006). "First clinical experiences in patients with idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus with the adjustable gravity valve manufactured by Aesculap (proGAV(Aesculap))." Acta Neurochir Suppl 96: 368-72.
Meier, U. and J. Lemcke (2006). "Is it possible to optimize treatment of patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus by implanting an adjustable Medos Hakim valve in combination with a Miethke shunt assistant?" Acta Neurochir Suppl 96: 381-5.
Meier, U., J. Lemcke, et al. (2006). "Predictors of outcome in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir Suppl 96: 352-7.
Meier, U., M. Michalik, et al. (1987). "[Computerized tomography and infusion test as a simultaneous study method in post-traumatic hydrocephalus]." Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz) 39(12): 754-8.
Meier, U. and C. Miethke (2003). "Predictors of outcome in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus." J Clin Neurosci 10(4): 453-9.
Meier, U. and S. Mutze (2004). "Correlation between decreased ventricular size and positive clinical outcome following shunt placement in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 100(6): 1036-40.
Meier, U. and S. Mutze (2005). "Does the ventricle size change after shunt operation of normal-pressure hydrocephalus?" Acta Neurochir Suppl 95: 257-9.
Meier, U., S. Paris, et al. (2003). "Is decreased ventricular volume a correlate of positive clinical outcome following shunt placement in cases of normal pressure hydrocephalus?" Acta Neurochir Suppl 86: 533-7.
Meier, U., S. Paris, et al. (2003). "Is there a correlation between operative results and change in ventricular volume after shunt placement? A study of 60 cases of idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Neuroradiology 45(6): 377-80.
Meier, U., F. S. Zeilinger, et al. (1998). "[Psychophysiology, signs and symptoms of disease the course of normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 66(4): 176-91.
Meier, U., F. S. Zeilinger, et al. (1999). "Diagnostic in normal pressure hydrocephalus: A mathematical model for determination of the ICP-dependent resistance and compliance." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 141(9): 941-7; discussion 947-8.
Meier, U., F. S. Zeilinger, et al. (1999). "Signs, symptoms and course of normal pressure hydrocephalus in comparison with cerebral atrophy." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 141(10): 1039-48.
Meier, U., F. S. Zeilinger, et al. (2000). "[Clinical experience with various shunt systems in normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Zentralbl Neurochir 61(3): 143-9.
Meier, U., F. S. Zeilinger, et al. (2000). "Endoscopic ventriculostomy versus shunt operation in normal pressure hydrocephalus: diagnostics and indication." Acta Neurochir Suppl 76: 563-6.
Meier, U., F. S. Zeilinger, et al. (2000). "Endoscopic ventriculostomy versus shunt operation in normal pressure hydrocephalus: diagnostics and indication." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 43(2): 87-90.
Meiniel, A. (2007). "The secretory ependymal cells of the subcommissural organ: Which role in hydrocephalus?" Int J Biochem Cell Biol 39(3): 463-8.
Meixensberger, J., A. Brawanski, et al. (1989). "Cerebral blood flow in low pressure hydrocephalus." Psychiatry Res 29(3): 307-8.
Melaiki, B. T., F. Thabet, et al. (2007). "Acute cerebellitis with hydrocephalus and brainstem compression." Arch Dis Child 92(1): 38.
Melikian, A. G., A. V. Golanov, et al. (1997). "[Endoscopic ventriculostomy in the treatment of obstructive forms of hydrocephalus]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(3): 22-7.
Melikian, A. G., A. R. Shakhnovich, et al. (2002). "[Results of endoscopic ventriculostomy of the III ventricle in the treatment of occlusive hydrocephalus]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(4): 5-11; discussion 11.
Meling, T. R., A. Egge, et al. (2005). "The gravity-assisted Paedi-Gav valve in the treatment of pediatric hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 41(1): 8-14.
Melville, R., E. Endeley, et al. (1981). "A decade of "primary" hydrocephalus in the west of Scotland." Z Kinderchir 34(4): 314-20.
Memon, M. Y. (1991). "Shunts for normal-pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 75(2): 339-40.
Mendelsohn, H. (1985). "[Proteus mirabilis meningitis presenting as hydrocephalus in an infant]." Harefuah 108(12): 588-9.
Menendez, J. A., M. K. Baskaya, et al. (2001). "Type III occipital condylar fracture presenting with hydrocephalus, vertebral artery injury and vasospasm: case report." Neuroradiology 43(3): 246-8.
Menezes, A. H. (2002). "Cerebral oedema following EVD insertion for delayed hydrocephalus after foramen magnum decompression in Chiari I malformation." Childs Nerv Syst 18(9-10): 483-4.
Ment, L. R., C. C. Duncan, et al. (1984). "Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Low incidence in very low birth weight neonates with intraventricular hemorrhage." J Neurosurg 60(2): 343-7.
Menzies, D. G., J. F. Shaw, et al. (1988). "Cranial diabetes insipidus secondary to arrested hydrocephalus." Postgrad Med J 64(750): 300-2.
Mercader, J. M. and J. Sole-Llenas (1982). "Arachnoid cyst of the posterior fossa associated with hydrocephalus." Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 25(4): 135-7.
Merchant, M., M. Evangelista, et al. (2005). "Loss of the serine/threonine kinase fused results in postnatal growth defects and lethality due to progressive hydrocephalus." Mol Cell Biol 25(16): 7054-68.
Merchant, T. E., H. Lee, et al. (2004). "The effects of hydrocephalus on intelligence quotient in children with localized infratentorial ependymoma before and after focal radiation therapy." J Neurosurg 101(2 Suppl): 159-68.
Mercuri, E., J. C. Faundez, et al. (1994). "Acetazolamide without frusemide in the treatment of post-haemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Acta Paediatr 83(12): 1319-21.
Merten, T. (1999). "[Neuropsychology of normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Nervenarzt 70(6): 496-503.
Messer, H. D. and R. A. Brinker (1980). "Hydrocephalus and dementia complicating spinal tumor. Case report." J Neurosurg 53(4): 544-7.
Messing, A. M. (2003). "[Normal pressure hydrocephalus--a misjudged illness gains perspectives. On implantation of the Codman-HAKIM system]." Krankenpfl J 41(1-3): 34-5.
Mesure, S., A. Donnet, et al. (2001). "[Postural and locomotor evaluation of normal pressure hydrocephalus: a case report]." Rev Neurol (Paris) 157(11 Pt 1): 1416-9.
Metellus, P., H. Dufour, et al. (2002). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for treatment of noncommunicating syringomyelia associated with a Chiari I malformation and hydrocephalus: case report and pathophysiological considerations." Neurosurgery 51(2): 500-3; discussion 503-4.
Metellus, P., S. Fuentes, et al. (2005). "[Endoscopic treatment of a voluminous benign symptomatic cyst of the pineal region responsible for an obstructive hydrocephalus]." Neurochirurgie 51(3-4 Pt 1): 173-8.
Mettey, R., G. Masson, et al. (1987). "[Hydrocephalus and the Goldenhar syndrome]." J Genet Hum 35(4): 275-7.
Metzemaekers, J. D., J. W. Beks, et al. (1987). "Cerebrospinal fluid shunting for hydrocephalus: a retrospective analysis." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 88(3-4): 75-8.
Mewborne, J. D., D. W. Williams, 3rd, et al. (1997). "Frontal sinus cephalocele associated with hydrocephalus." J Comput Assist Tomogr 21(5): 840-1.
Meyer, B. U., S. Roricht, et al. (1999). "First diagnostic applications of transcallosal inhibition in diseases affecting callosal neurones (multiple sclerosis, hydrocephalus, Huntington's disease)." Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 51: 233-42.
Meyer, D. R., J. A. Nerad, et al. (1996). "Bilateral enophthalmos associated with hydrocephalus and ventriculoperitoneal shunting." Arch Ophthalmol 114(10): 1206-9.
Meyer, J. S., Y. Kitagawa, et al. (1985). "Evaluation of treatment of normal-pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 62(4): 513-21.
Meyer, J. S., Y. Kitagawa, et al. (1985). "Pathogenesis of normal-pressure hydrocephalus--preliminary observations." Surg Neurol 23(2): 121-33.
Meyer, J. S., H. Tachibana, et al. (1984). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus. Influences on cerebral hemodynamic and cerebrospinal fluid pressure--chemical autoregulation." Surg Neurol 21(2): 195-203.
Mezzadri, J. J., J. M. Otero, et al. (1993). "Management of 50 spontaneous cerebellar haemorrhages. Importance of obstructive hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 122(1-2): 39-44.
Michaelis, R. C., Y. Z. Du, et al. (1998). "The site of a missense mutation in the extracellular Ig or FN domains of L1CAM influences infant mortality and the severity of X linked hydrocephalus." J Med Genet 35(11): 901-4.
Michejda, M. (1986). "Intrauterine treatment of hydrocephalus." Fetal Ther 1(2-3): 75-9.
Michejda, M. and G. D. Hodgen (1981). "In utero diagnosis and treatment of non-human primate fetal skeletal anomalies. I. Hydrocephalus." Jama 246(10): 1093-7.
Michejda, M., N. Patronas, et al. (1984). "Fetal hydrocephalus. II. Amelioration of fetal porencephaly by in utero therapy in nonhuman primates." Jama 251(19): 2548-52.
Michejda, M., J. T. Queenan, et al. (1986). "Present status of intrauterine treatment of hydrocephalus and its future." Am J Obstet Gynecol 155(4): 873-82.
Michelsson, K., H. Kaskinen, et al. (1984). "Sound spectrographic cry analysis of infants with hydrocephalus." Acta Paediatr Scand 73(1): 65-8.
Mieda, T., K. Ogiwara, et al. (1989). "[Manual for pre- and postoperative patient care. Hydrocephalus]." Kango Gijutsu 35(2): 140-3.
Miethke, C. and K. Affeld (1994). "A new valve for the treatment of hydrocephalus." Biomed Tech (Berl) 39(7-8): 181-7.
Miki, T., N. Nakajima, et al. (2005). "Indications for neuroendoscopic aqueductoplasty without stenting for obstructive hydrocephalus due to aqueductal stenosis." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 48(3): 136-41.
Miki, T., N. Nakajima, et al. (2006). "Cause of post-traumatic hydrocephalus because of traumatic aqueduct obstruction in two cases." J Trauma 61(4): 985-9.
Mikiel-Kostyra, K. and T. Dipont (1983). "[Prenatal diagnosis of X-linked hydrocephalus]." Ginekol Pol 54(8-9): 549-52.
Mikulec, A. (1986). "[Cerebral atrophy and hydrocephalus in adults]." Cesk Neurol Neurochir 49(3): 137-43.
Mikulec, A. (1988). "[Cerebral atrophy and hydrocephalus in adults. II. Clinical study]." Cesk Neurol Neurochir 51(6): 389-94.
Mikulec, A. (1988). "[Cerebral atrophy and hydrocephalus in adults. II. Clinical study]." Cesk Neurol Neurochir 51(3): 207-12.
Milhorat, T. H. (1987). "Acute hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage." Neurosurgery 20(1): 15-20.
Milhorat, T. H. (1992). "Classification of the cerebral edemas with reference to hydrocephalus and pseudotumor cerebri." Childs Nerv Syst 8(6): 301-6.
Miller, A. W. (1993). "Hydrocephalus in a flock of Suffolk sheep." Vet Rec 132(9): 228.
Miller, G., J. Towfighi, et al. (1990). "Spinal cord ganglioglioma presenting as hydrocephalus." J Neurooncol 9(2): 147-52.
Miller, J. M., R. Kumar, et al. (2006). "Gene expression analysis of the development of congenital hydrocephalus in the H-Tx rat." Brain Res 1075(1): 36-47.
Miller, N. R. (2006). "Late improvement in upward gaze in a patient with hydrocephalus related Parinaud dorsal midbrain syndrome." Br J Ophthalmol 90(1): 123.
Mima, T., T. Mori, et al. (1999). "[Brain oxygen extraction fraction as an indicator for shunting operation in normal pressure hydrocephalus]." No Shinkei Geka 27(8): 711-6.
Minamikawa, J. (1992). "[Experimental study on pathophysiology and treatment of congenital hydrocephalus evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy]." Nippon Geka Hokan 61(1): 35-61.
Minamikawa, J., H. Kikuchi, et al. (1994). "The effects of atrial natriuretic peptide on brain edema, intracranial pressure and cerebral energy metabolism in rat congenital hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 60: 104-6.
Miner, M. E. (1986). "Acetazolamide treatment of progressive hydrocephalus secondary to intraventricular hemorrhage in a preterm infant." Childs Nerv Syst 2(2): 105-6.
Miodrag, A., T. K. Das, et al. (1987). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus presenting as Parkinson's syndrome." Postgrad Med J 63(736): 113-5.
Mirfakhraee, M., E. C. Benzel, et al. (1985). "Metrizamide shuntography for evaluation of shunt malfunction in hydrocephalus." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 6(5): 815-22.
Mirsadykov, D. A., A. A. Artarian, et al. (1999). "[The role of biochemical processes in the pathogenesis of complicated hydrocephalus in children]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(4): 26-8.
Mirzaa, G., N. N. Dodge, et al. (2004). "Megalencephaly and perisylvian polymicrogyria with postaxial polydactyly and hydrocephalus: a rare brain malformation syndrome associated with mental retardation and seizures." Neuropediatrics 35(6): 353-9.
Mise, B., M. Klarica, et al. (1996). "Experimental hydrocephalus and hydromyelia: a new insight in mechanism of their development." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 138(7): 862-8; discussion 868-9.
Missori, P., M. Miscusi, et al. (2006). "Magnetic resonance imaging flow void changes after cerebrospinal fluid shunt in post-traumatic hydrocephalus: clinical correlations and outcome." Neurosurg Rev 29(3): 224-8.
Missori, P., M. Miscusi, et al. (2006). "Magnetic resonance imaging flow void changes after cerebrospinal fluid shunt in post-traumatic hydrocephalus: clinical correlations and outcome." Neurosurg Rev.
Mitchell, E. A., L. M. Cairns, et al. (1980). "Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (poikiloderma congenitale) associated with hydrocephalus." Aust Paediatr J 16(4): 290-1.
Mitchell, P. and B. Mathew (1999). "Third ventriculostomy in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Br J Neurosurg 13(4): 382-5.
Mitra, D. K. and M. Srinivas (1997). "Congenital hydrocephalus." Indian J Pediatr 64(6 Suppl): 15-21.
Miwa, S. (1982). "[The regional differences of catecholaminergic neuron systems in experimental hydrocephalus of rabbits (authors transl)]." Nippon Geka Hokan 51(1): 70-8.
Miwa, S., C. Inagaki, et al. (1982). "The activities of noradrenergic and dopaminergic neuron systems in experimental hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 57(1): 67-73.
Miyagi, K., J. Mukawa, et al. (1996). "[Management of hydrocephalus in the case with pineal region tumor]." No Shinkei Geka 24(9): 817-22.
Miyagi, Y., Y. Natori, et al. (2006). "Purely cystic form of choroid plexus papilloma with acute hydrocephalus in an infant. Case report." J Neurosurg 105(6): 480-4.
Miyake, H., P. O. Eghwrudjakpor, et al. (1992). "Catecholamine alterations in experimental hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 8(5): 243-6.
Miyake, H., T. Ohta, et al. (1999). "Diamox((R)) challenge test to decide indications for cerebrospinal fluid shunting in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 141(11): 1187-93.
Miyake, H., T. Ohta, et al. (1997). "A new ventriculoperitoneal shunt with a telemetric intracranial pressure sensor: clinical experience in 94 patients with hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 40(5): 931-5.
Miyake, H., T. Ohta, et al. (1999). "A clinical survey of hydrocephalus and current treatment for hydrocephalus in Japan: analysis by nationwide questionnaire." Childs Nerv Syst 15(8): 363-8.
Miyan, J. A., M. I. Khan, et al. (1997). "Effects of hydrocephalus on nitric oxide neurones in the brain of the HTx rat." Eur J Pediatr Surg 7 Suppl 1: 23-7.
Miyan, J. A., F. Mashayekhi, et al. (2001). "Developmental abnormalities in early-onset hydrocephalus: clues to signalling." Symp Soc Exp Biol(53): 91-106.
Miyaoka, M., M. Ito, et al. (1988). "Measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization before and after V-P shunt in congenital hydrocephalus in rats." Metab Brain Dis 3(2): 125-32.
Miyata, Y. and H. Takagi (1985). "[Nursing of an adult with hydrocephalus]." Kango Gijutsu 31(3): 362-6.
Miyati, T., M. Mase, et al. (2003). "Frequency analyses of CSF flow on cine MRI in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Eur Radiol 13(5): 1019-24.
Miyazawa, T. and K. Sato (1991). "Learning disability and impairment of synaptogenesis in HTX-rats with arrested shunt-dependent hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 7(3): 121-8.
Miyazawa, T., K. Sato, et al. (1997). "A rat model of spontaneously arrested hydrocephalus. A behavioural study." Childs Nerv Syst 13(4): 189-93.
Miyoshi, N., H. Kazui, et al. (2005). "Association between cognitive impairment and gait disturbance in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 20(2-3): 71-6.
Mizoguchi, K., Y. Nishimura, et al. (1986). "[A family of hereditary communicating hydrocephalus with trigonocephaly]." No To Shinkei 38(10): 917-23.
Mizumaki, Y., N. Oka, et al. (2003). "[A case of the traumatic hydrocephalus after large craniectomy for acute subdural hematoma]." No Shinkei Geka 31(2): 201-6.
Mocco, J., M. I. Tomey, et al. (2006). "Ventriculoperitoneal shunting of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus increases midbrain size: a potential mechanism for gait improvement." Neurosurgery 59(4): 847-50; discussion 850-1.
Mochizuki, Y., Y. Suyehiro, et al. (1981). "Congenital hydrocephalus and clasped thumbs: two cases of brothers in a family." Brain Dev 3(4): 407-9.
Mock, A., A. Levi, et al. (1990). "Spinal hemangioblastoma, syrinx, and hydrocephalus in a two-year-old child." Neurosurgery 27(5): 799-802.
Moghtaderi, A., V. Rahimi-Movaghar, et al. (2005). "Spontaneous brain rupture: a complication of untreated hydrocephalus." Clin Neurol Neurosurg 108(1): 48-51.
Mohanty, A., B. S. Das, et al. (1996). "Neuro-endoscopic fenestration of occluded foramen of Monro causing unilateral hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 25(5): 248-51.
Mohanty, A., R. Suman, et al. (2005). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of Chiari I malformation and syringomyelia associated with hydrocephalus." Clin Neurol Neurosurg 108(1): 87-92.
Moiyadi, A. V., S. S. Praharaj, et al. (2006). "Hydrocephalus in Paget's disease." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148(12): 1297-300.
Molina Martinez, F. J. and M. C. Jimenez Martinez (1998). "[Obstructive hydrocephalus in a patient with Paget's disease]." Neurologia 13(6): 298.
Molke Borgbjerg, B., F. Gjerris, et al. (1997). "[Frequency of infections after shunting of hydrocephalus. An analysis of 884 shunts]." Ugeskr Laeger 159(19): 2867-71.
Molsen, H. P., H. Winkelmann, et al. (1988). "[Intracranial pressure criteria in CT as an indication for surgical drainage of pediatric hydrocephalus]." Radiol Diagn (Berl) 29(1): 21-6.
Momjian, S., Z. Czosnyka, et al. (2004). "Link between vasogenic waves of intracranial pressure and cerebrospinal fluid outflow resistance in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Br J Neurosurg 18(1): 56-61.
Momjian, S., B. K. Owler, et al. (2004). "Pattern of white matter regional cerebral blood flow and autoregulation in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Brain 127(Pt 5): 965-72.
Montemagno, R., P. W. Soothill, et al. (1994). "Detection of alloimmune thrombocytopenia as cause of isolated hydrocephalus by fetal blood sampling." Lancet 343(8908): 1300-1.
Montisci, M., C. Terranova, et al. (2006). "Chronic hydrocephalus and alcohol abuse in a young male suicide." Am J Forensic Med Pathol 27(4): 320-3.
Moog, U., E. M. Bleeker-Wagemakers, et al. (1998). "Sibs with Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly, hydrocephalus, and leptomeningeal calcifications: a new autosomal recessive syndrome?" Am J Med Genet 78(3): 263-6.
Moore, K., R. P. Kapur, et al. (1999). "Acalvaria and hydrocephalus: a case report and discussion of the literature." J Ultrasound Med 18(11): 783-7.
Moorthy, R. K. and V. Rajshekhar (2002). "Management of hydrocephalus associated with occipital encephalocoele using endoscopic third ventriculostomy: report of two cases." Surg Neurol 57(5): 351-5; discussion 355.
Morandi, X., S. F. Amlashi, et al. (2006). "A dynamic theory for hydrocephalus revealing benign intraspinal tumours: tumoural obstruction of the spinal subarachnoid space reduces total CSF compartment compliance." Med Hypotheses 67(1): 79-81.
Morariu, M. A. (1979). "Progressive supranuclear palsy and normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Neurology 29(11): 1544-6.
Morava, E., O. Bartsch, et al. (2003). "Small inherited terminal duplication of 7q with hydrocephalus, cleft palate, joint contractures, and severe hypotonia." Clin Dysmorphol 12(2): 123-7.
Morelli, D., B. Pirotte, et al. (2005). "Persistent hydrocephalus after early surgical management of posterior fossa tumors in children: is routine preoperative endoscopic third ventriculostomy justified?" J Neurosurg 103(3 Suppl): 247-52.
Morello, A., S. Porcaro, et al. (2002). "Endocrine disorder as the only sign of chronic "non-hypertensive" hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg Sci 46(2): 81-4.
Morgan, D. J., M. Blackburn, et al. (1995). "Adults with spina bifida and/or hydrocephalus." Postgrad Med J 71(831): 17-21.
Morgan, D. J., M. C. Blackburn, et al. (1993). "A new clinic for young adults with spina bifida and/or hydrocephalus--age 16-25 years." Eur J Pediatr Surg 3 Suppl 1: 23-4.
Morgan, F. W., J. A. Stewart, et al. (2005). "Differential expression of stress response genes in the H-Tx rat model of congenital hydrocephalus." Brain Res Mol Brain Res 138(2): 273-90.
Morgan, M. K. and I. H. Johnston (1990). "Hydrocephalus and intracranial venous hypertension." J Neurosurg 72(2): 309-10.
Morgan, M. K., I. H. Johnston, et al. (1991). "A ventricular infusion technique for the evaluation of treated and untreated hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 29(6): 832-6; discussion 836-7.
Mori, E. (2005). "[Diagnosis and treatment guideline for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 94(8): 1569-76.
Mori, E. and H. Kitagaki (1999). "Clinical perspective in normal pressure hydrocephalus." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20(6): 1187-9.
Mori, K. (1990). "Hydrocephalus--revision of its definition and classification with special reference to "intractable infantile hydrocephalus"." Childs Nerv Syst 6(4): 198-204.
Mori, K. (1995). "Current concept of hydrocephalus: evolution of new classifications." Childs Nerv Syst 11(9): 523-31; discussion p 531-2.
Mori, K. (2000). "Actualities in hydrocephalus classification and management possibilities." Neurol Res 22(1): 127-30.
Mori, K. (2001). "Management of idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus: a multiinstitutional study conducted in Japan." J Neurosurg 95(6): 970-3.
Mori, K., K. Fujito, et al. (1984). "Binding assay for muscarinic cholinergic receptors in kaolin induced hydrocephalus." Nippon Geka Hokan 53(6): 695-702.
Mori, K., H. Handa, et al. (1980). "Periventricular lucency in computed tomography of hydrocephalus and cerebral atrophy." J Comput Assist Tomogr 4(2): 204-9.
Mori, K., M. Maeda, et al. (2002). "Quantitative local cerebral blood flow change after cerebrospinal fluid removal in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus measured by a double injection method with N-isopropyl-p-[(123)I] iodoamphetamine." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 144(3): 255-62; discussion 262-3.
Mori, K. and T. Mima (1998). "To what extent has the pathophysiology of normal-pressure hydrocephalus been clarified?" Crit Rev Neurosurg 8(4): 232-43.
Mori, K., M. Morimoto, et al. (1985). "Post-traumatic epidural hematoma in two patients with long-standing "arrested" hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 1(5): 288-90.
Mori, K., J. Shimada, et al. (1995). "Classification of hydrocephalus and outcome of treatment." Brain Dev 17(5): 338-48.
Mori, K., K. Tsutsumi, et al. (1990). "Alteration of atrial natriuretic peptide receptors in the choroid plexus of rats with induced or congenital hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 6(4): 190-3.
Mori, K. and K. Watanabe (1994). "[Basic and clinical research in hydrocephalus]." No To Hattatsu 26(3): 203-5.
Morimoto, K., T. Hayakawa, et al. (1993). "Two-step procedure for early neonatal surgery of fetal hydrocephalus." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 33(3): 158-65.
Morimoto, K., K. Nishikuni, et al. (2003). "Quantitative follow-up analysis by computed tomographic imaging in neonatal hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurol 29(5): 435-9.
Morimoto, K., Y. Sumita, et al. (1985). "[Extremely low-birth-weight infant with post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus: surgical procedure and recognition by sonography]." No Shinkei Geka 13(5): 571-6.
Morimoto, K., O. Takemoto, et al. (2004). "Expanding cava septi pellucidi with hydrocephalus in infancy." Pediatr Neurosurg 40(2): 84-5.
Moritani, T., T. Aihara, et al. (2006). "Magnetic resonance venography of achondroplasia: correlation of venous narrowing at the jugular foramen with hydrocephalus." Clin Imaging 30(3): 195-200.
Morota, N. and Y. Fujiyama (2004). "Endoscopic coagulation of choroid plexus as treatment for hydrocephalus: indication and surgical technique." Childs Nerv Syst 20(11-12): 816-20.
Morota, N., A. Ohtsuka, et al. (1988). "Obstructive hydrocephalus due to a giant aneurysm of the internal carotid bifurcation." Surg Neurol 29(3): 227-31.
Moroz, A. and S. Kalva (1998). "Hydrocephalus and cognitive decline in myotonic dystrophy: case report and literature review." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79(8): 1022-3.
Mortifee, P. R., R. A. Bebb, et al. (1992). "Communicating hydrocephalus in systemic lupus erythematosus with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome." J Rheumatol 19(8): 1299-302.
Morton, A. (2005). "Pagetic hydrocephalus treated with zoledronate." Ann Rheum Dis 64(9): 1386.
Moser, A., H. J. Freyberger, et al. (1995). "[Akinetic mutism in decompensated triventricular hydrocephalus]." Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 63(6): 248-51.
Mrowka, R. (1983). "[Case of congenital osteogenesis imperfecta with basilar impression and hydrocephalus]." Wiad Lek 36(10): 873-5.
Msamati, B. C., P. S. Igbigbi, et al. (2000). "The incidence of cleft lip, cleft palate, hydrocephalus and spina bifida at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi." Cent Afr J Med 46(11): 292-6.
Muench, T. R., W. R. Sudlow, et al. (1997). "Internal hydrocephalus of channel catfish fry (Ictalurus punctatus)." J Vet Diagn Invest 9(3): 306-8.
Muller, J. and G. Endert (1980). "[A scintigraphic method for the functional evaluation of hydrocephalus drainages]." Kinderarztl Prax 48(11): 592-600.
Muller, J. P., A. Destee, et al. (1989). "[Recurrent meningitis, hydrocephalus and tegmen tympani dehiscence]." Rev Neurol (Paris) 145(12): 855-6.
Muller, W., B. Urlesberger, et al. (1998). "Serial lumbar tapping to prevent posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus after intracranial haemorrhage in preterm infants." Wien Klin Wochenschr 110(18): 631-4.
Mulrow, C. D., J. R. Feussner, et al. (1987). "The value of clinical findings in the detection of normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Gerontol 42(3): 277-9.
Munakata, S., K. Nagumo, et al. (2002). "[A case of parkinsonian syndrome caused by normal pressure hydrocephalus accompanied by the cauda equina neurinoma]." Rinsho Shinkeigaku 42(2): 131-5.
Munch, T. N., R. Bech-Azeddine, et al. (2007). "Evaluation of the lumbar and ventricular infusion test in the diagnostic strategy of pediatric hydrocephalus and the therapeutic implications." Childs Nerv Syst 23(1): 67-71.
Mungen, E., V. Atay, et al. (2005). "Autosomal recessive hydrocephalus due to third ventricle obstruction." Int J Gynaecol Obstet 91(2): 168-9.
Murata, C. (1988). "[Approach to mothers who deliver infants with cleft lip and palate or hydrocephalus]." Josanpu Zasshi 42(1): 47-53.
Murata, T. (1980). "[Pathophysiological study of experimental hydrocephalus with computed tomography (CT) scan (author's transl)]." Nippon Geka Hokan 49(6): 783-801.
Murata, T., H. Handa, et al. (1981). "The significance of periventricular lucency on computed tomography: experimental study with canine hydrocephalus." Neuroradiology 20(5): 221-7.
Murata, T., S. Yamagata, et al. (1980). "[Computed tomography in experimental canine hydrocephalus (author's transl)]." No To Shinkei 32(2): 219-27.
Murovic, J. A., J. C. Posnick, et al. (1993). "Hydrocephalus in Apert syndrome: a retrospective review." Pediatr Neurosurg 19(3): 151-5.
Murphy, M. F., H. Hambley, et al. (1996). "Severe fetomaternal alloimmune thrombocytopenia presenting with fetal hydrocephalus." Prenat Diagn 16(12): 1152-5.
Murphy, S., P. Das, et al. (1984). "Importance of neurosurgical consultation after ultrasonic diagnosis of fetal hydrocephalus." Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 289(6453): 1212-3.
Murray, H. W., R. D. Brandstetter, et al. (1981). "Ventriculoatrial shunting for hydrocephalus complicating tuberculous meningitis." Am J Med 70(4): 895-8.
Murshid, W. R. (2000). "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: towards more indications for the treatment of non-communicating hydrocephalus." Minim Invasive Neurosurg 43(2): 75-82.
Murshid, W. R., J. S. Jarallah, et al. (2000). "Epidemiology of infantile hydrocephalus in Saudi Arabia: birth prevalence and associated factors." Pediatr Neurosurg 32(3): 119-23.
Murtagh, F. R., R. M. Quencer, et al. (1979). "Cerebrospinal fluid shunt function and hydrocephalus in the pediatric age group: a radiographic/clinical correlation." Radiology 132(2): 385-8.
Murtagh, F. R., R. M. Quencer, et al. (1980). "Extracranial complications of cerebrospinal fluid shunt function in childhood hydrocephalus." AJR Am J Roentgenol 135(4): 763-6.
Murthy, V. S. and D. H. Deshpande (1980). "The central canal of the filum terminale in communicating hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 53(4): 528-32.
Musolino, A., V. Soria, et al. (1988). "[Stereotaxic ventriculocisternostomy in the treatment of triventricular obstructive hydrocephalus. Apropos of 23 cases]." Neurochirurgie 34(6): 361-73.
Muszynski, A., H. Kozniewska, et al. (1982). "[Clinico-theoretical aspects of cerebrospinal fluid pressure changes in patients treated for hydrocephalus]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 16(1-3): 75-80.
Muszynski, A., H. Kozniewska, et al. (1980). "[Studies on the cerebrospinal fluid pressure changes in patients treated for hydrocephalus by the so-called ventricular filling test. Preliminary report]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 14(4): 411-7.
Muthukumar, N., G. Venkatesh, et al. (2005). "Arrested hydrocephalus and the presyrinx state. Case report." J Neurosurg 103(5 Suppl): 466-70.
Mutoh, K., H. Mikawa, et al. (1994). "[Pathophysiology of infantile hydrocephalus: studies with multivariate analysis]." No To Hattatsu 26(3): 227-31.
Muzumdar, D. P., M. G. Bhatjiwale, et al. (2004). "Death following ventricular cerebrospinal fluid shunting in supratentorial malignant tumor associated with hydrocephalus." Neurol India 52(2): 284-6.
Mwang'ombe, N. J. and T. Omulo (2000). "Ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery and shunt infections in children with non-tumour hydrocephalus at the Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi." East Afr Med J 77(7): 386-90.
Mysiw, W. J. and R. D. Jackson (1990). "Relationship of new-onset systemic hypertension and normal pressure hydrocephalus." Brain Inj 4(3): 233-8.
Nachman, E., M. Kopytek, et al. (1997). "[Vascular cerebral malformations in an adult with internal hydrocephalus and great cerebral vein varix undiagnosed in childhood]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 31(2): 367-78.
Nachnani, J. S. and A. R. Salkind (2006). "Polyneuropathy complicating the diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus: case report and review of literature." South Med J 99(10): 1124-6.
Nacmias, B., A. Tedde, et al. (1997). "Analysis of apolipoprotein E, alpha1-antichymotrypsin and presenilin-1 genes polymorphisms in dementia caused by normal pressure hydrocephalus in man." Neurosci Lett 229(3): 177-80.
Nadeau, S. E. (1991). "Multi-infarct dementia, subcortical dementia, and hydrocephalus." South Med J 84(5 Suppl 1): S41-52.
Nadvi, S. S., K. Annamalai, et al. (1999). "Cytokine expression in patients with treated congenital hydrocephalus: a preliminary report of five patients." East Afr Med J 76(12): 696-9.
Nadvi, S. S., N. Nathoo, et al. (2000). "Role of cerebrospinal fluid shunting for human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients with tuberculous meningitis and hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 47(3): 644-9; discussion 649-50.
Nagaratnam, N., S. Verma, et al. (1994). "Psychiatric and behavioural manifestations of normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Br J Clin Pract 48(3): 122-4.
Nagashima, T., N. Tamaki, et al. (1987). "Biomechanics of hydrocephalus: a new theoretical model." Neurosurgery 21(6): 898-904.
Naidich, T. P., N. R. Altman, et al. (1993). "Phase contrast cine magnetic resonance imaging: normal cerebrospinal fluid oscillation and applications to hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Clin N Am 4(4): 677-705.
Naidich, T. P., D. G. McLone, et al. (1982). "Atrial diverticula in severe hydrocephalus." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 3(3): 257-66.
Naidich, T. P., L. H. Schott, et al. (1982). "Computed tomography in evaluation of hydrocephalus." Radiol Clin North Am 20(1): 143-67.
Naim ur, R. (1979). "Vertical hydrocephalus: report of three cases." Dev Med Child Neurol 21(4): 525-7.
Nakabayashi, S., O. Uyama, et al. (1984). "[A case of normal pressure hydrocephalus associated with cerebrovascular disorders]." No To Shinkei 36(11): 1077-82.
Nakada, J., N. Oka, et al. (1992). "Changes in the cerebral vascular bed in experimental hydrocephalus: an angio-architectural and histological study." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 114(1-2): 43-50.
Nakagawa, Y. (1982). "CO2 response of the brain stem circulation and the intracranial pressure in experimental hydrocephalus." Tokushima J Exp Med 29(1-2): 77-85.
Nakagawa, Y., J. Cervos-Navarro, et al. (1985). "Tracer study on a paracellular route in experimental hydrocephalus." Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 65(3-4): 247-54.
Nakaguchi, H. and M. Miyamoto (2001). "Obstructive hydrocephalus caused by intraventricular collapse of malacotic brain. Case report." J Neurosurg 95(1): 119-21.
Nakahira, R., K. Morimoto, et al. (2000). "[Neonatal hydrocephalus-volume determinations using computed tomography]." No To Shinkei 52(9): 795-9.
Nakajima, H. (2001). "[Acute cerebellitis presenting as acute hydrocephalus: case report]." No To Shinkei 53(2): 186-7.
Nakamizo, A., T. Inamura, et al. (2002). "Occurrence of subdural hematoma and resolution of gait disturbance in a patient treated with shunting for normal pressure hydrocephalus." Clin Neurol Neurosurg 104(4): 315-7.
Nakamura, A., S. Ohara, et al. (1999). "Systemic sarcoidosis: a case with a focal hydrocephalus and elevated lysozyme and angiotensin-converting enzyme in the cerebrospinal fluid." J Neurol 246(4): 320-2.
Nakamura, S. (1991). "[The occurrence of destructive hydrocephalus in cases with neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage]." No To Hattatsu 23(6): 571-6.
Nakamura, S. (2000). "[Destructive hydrocephalus]." Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu(28 Pt 3): 700-3.
Nakamura, S., H. Makiyama, et al. (1989). "Congenital unilateral hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 5(6): 367-70.
Nakamura, S. and T. Tsubokawa (1985). "[Destruction hydrocephalus. Comments on its pathophysiology and case report]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 25(9): 773-7.
Nakamura, S. and T. Tsubokawa (1986). "Destructive hydrocephalus: a proposed new category." Childs Nerv Syst 2(2): 101-4.
Nakamura, Y. and K. Sato (1993). "Role of disturbance of ependymal ciliary movement in development of hydrocephalus in rats." Childs Nerv Syst 9(2): 65-71.
Nakano, H., Y. Tomita, et al. (1997). "Malignant hypertension associated with obstructive hydrocephalus--case report." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 37(3): 265-9.
Nakano, S., T. Sugimoto, et al. (2006). "Staged operations for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in extremely low-birth-weight infants with preceding stoma creation after bowel perforation: surgical strategy." Childs Nerv Syst.
Nakao, N. and T. Itakura (2003). "Endoscopic lamina terminalis fenestration for treatment of hydrocephalus due to tuberculous meningitis. Case illustration." J Neurosurg 99(1): 187.
Nakashima, S., K. Watanabe, et al. (1996). "Clinico-epidemiological features of infantile hydrocephalus in Japan." Acta Paediatr Jpn 38(6): 567-75.
Nakayama, D. K., M. R. Harrison, et al. (1983). "Correction of congenital hydrocephalus in utero I. The model: intracisternal kaolin produces hydrocephalus in fetal lambs and rhesus monkeys." J Pediatr Surg 18(4): 331-8.
Nakayama-Furukawa, F., M. Takigawa, et al. (1994). "Hydrocephalus in two female siblings with neonatal lupus erythematosus." Arch Dermatol 130(9): 1210-2.
Nakazumi, R. (1985). "[Home care of children with hydrocephalus--shunt care by families and instructions on daily activities]." Kango Gijutsu 31(3): 338-41.
Nardelli, E., F. Faccioli, et al. (1981). "Hydrocephalus due to megadolichobasilar anomaly." Acta Neurol (Napoli) 3(6): 754-7.
Naredo Sanchez, E., F. Carceller Benito, et al. (1996). "Hydrocephalus and secondary syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone due to rheumatoid vertical atlantoaxial subluxation." J Rheumatol 23(6): 1098-102.
Naruse, I. and E. Ueta (2002). "Hydrocephalus manifestation in the genetic polydactyly/ arhinencephaly mouse (Pdn/Pdn)." Congenit Anom (Kyoto) 42(1): 27-31.
Natt, N., A. E. Heufelder, et al. (1997). "Extracervical fibrosclerosis causing obstruction of a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt in a patient with hydrocephalus and invasive fibrous thyroiditis (Riedel's struma)." Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 47(1): 107-11.
Nau, H. E., H. Behrendt, et al. (1988). "[Drainage of cerebrospinal fluid into the renal pelvis system as a rare variant in therapy of occlusive hydrocephalus]." Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 31(2): 75-7.
Nayak, P. K., D. Agrawal, et al. (2005). "Does cerebral perfusion improve following CSF diversion in pediatric hydrocephalus? A prospective study using 99mTc ECD single photon emission computed tomography." Pediatr Neurosurg 41(3): 117-21.
Nazar, N. (1995). "[Congenital hydrocephalus]." Rev Neurol 23 Suppl 3: S376-7.
Neau, J. P., G. Roualdes, et al. (1987). "[Intracranial hypertension and hydrocephalus caused by spinal cord tumors. Apropos of 3 cases]." Neurochirurgie 33(3): 216-9.
Negoro, T., K. Watanabe, et al. (1994). "[Clinico-epidemiologic study of infantile hydrocephalus in Japan]." No To Hattatsu 26(3): 211-5.
Nelson, L. H., S. G. Anderson, et al. (1984). "The wavering midline: a diagnostic sign of fetal hydrocephalus." Am J Obstet Gynecol 149(6): 662-5.
Nesbitt, D. and W. Giles (1996). "Prolonged induction to delivery time in termination of pregnancy using 16, 16-dimethyl-PGE1-methyl ester (gemeprost) for fetuses with a neural tube defect or hydrocephalus." Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 36(3): 300-3.
Neubrech, H. and M. Schmidt-Ohlemann (1992). "[Aspects of long-term nursing care of children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus]." Kinderkrankenschwester 11(1): 10-3.
Neuman, E., G. Rancurel, et al. (1996). "Schizophreniform catatonia on 6 cases secondary to hydrocephalus with subthalamic mesencephalic tumor associated with hypodopaminergia." Neuropsychobiology 34(2): 76-81.
Neuman, M., U. Beller, et al. (1992). "Fetal hydrocephalus associated with maternal neurofibromatosis." J Perinat Med 20(5): 397-9.
Neveling, E. A. and R. C. Truex, Jr. (1983). "External obstructive hydrocephalus: a study of clinical and developmental aspects in ten children." J Neurosurg Nurs 15(4): 255-60.
Newman, J. P. and R. Segal (2004). "Images in clinical medicine. Communicating hydrocephalus." N Engl J Med 351(14): e13.
Newman, L. J., L. Heitlinger, et al. (1980). "Communicating hydrocephalus following total parenteral nutrition." J Pediatr Surg 15(2): 215-7.
Newman, P. K., W. J. Cumming, et al. (1980). "Hydrocephalus and tuberculous meningitis in adults." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 43(2): 188-90.
Newman, W. D., A. S. Hollman, et al. (2002). "Measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter by ultrasound: a means of detecting acute raised intracranial pressure in hydrocephalus." Br J Ophthalmol 86(10): 1109-13.
Newton, H., J. D. Pickard, et al. (1989). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus and cerebrovascular disease: findings of postmortem." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52(6): 804.
Nguyen, T. T., M. V. Smith, et al. (1999). "Hydrocephalus caused by metastatic brain lesions: treatment by third ventriculostomy." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 67(4): 552-3.
Nichtweiss, M., G. Heetderks, et al. (1988). "[Diagnosis of idiopathic so-called normal pressure hydrocephalus. Data from clinical findings, computerized tomography and epidural pressure measurement]." Nervenarzt 59(5): 267-73.
Nicoletti, G. F., N. Platania, et al. (2002). "Trigeminal palsy caused by triventricular hydrocephalus. A case report." J Neurosurg Sci 46(1): 32-3; discussion 33-4.
Nida, T. Y. and S. J. Haines (1993). "Multiloculated hydrocephalus: craniotomy and fenestration of intraventricular septations." J Neurosurg 78(1): 70-6.
Nielsen, P. E., S. Poulsen, et al. (2005). "[Mycoplasma hominis meningitis in a premature baby with hydrocephalus]." Ugeskr Laeger 167(22): 2416-7.
Nishida, K., Y. Nakagawa, et al. (1988). "[A case of quadrigeminal cistern arachnoid cyst associated with hydrocephalus]." No Shinkei Geka 16(7): 857-61.
Nishida, K., S. Ueda, et al. (1990). "Cauda equina neurinoma associated with normal pressure hydrocephalus--case report." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 30(4): 258-62.
Nishikuni, K., K. Morimoto, et al. (1992). "[Perinatal neurosurgical care for one fetal hydrocephalus on twin gestation]." No To Shinkei 44(7): 633-8.
Nishimaki, S., Y. Iwasaki, et al. (2004). "Cerebral blood flow velocity before and after cerebrospinal fluid drainage in infants with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus." J Ultrasound Med 23(10): 1315-9.
Nishimaki, S., T. Kawakami, et al. (1991). "[Cerebral blood flow velocities in the anterior cerebral arteries and basilar artery. III. Investigation in hydrocephalus (Part 2)]." No To Hattatsu 23(6): 560-6.
Nishimaki, S., H. Yoda, et al. (1990). "Cerebral blood flow velocities in the anterior cerebral arteries and basilar artery in hydrocephalus before and after treatment." Surg Neurol 34(6): 373-7.
Nishino, K., C. Oda, et al. (1985). "[Establishment of nursing criteria for patients with hydrocephalus--based on nursing of patients undergoing shunts]." Kango Gijutsu 31(3): 318-24.
Nishiyama, I., K. H. Pooh, et al. (2006). "[Clinical and electroencephalographic analysis of epilepsy in children with hydrocephalus]." No To Hattatsu 38(5): 353-8.
Nishiyama, K., H. Mori, et al. (2003). "Changes in cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics following endoscopic third ventriculostomy for shunt-dependent noncommunicating hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 98(5): 1027-31.
Nishizaki, T., N. Tamaki, et al. (1985). "Multiple giant fusiform aneurysms with hydrocephalus." Surg Neurol 24(1): 101-4.
Nishizaki, T., N. Tamaki, et al. (1985). "Bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia due to hydrocephalus: a case report." Neurosurgery 17(5): 822-5.
Nitahara, J., A. J. Dozor, et al. (1996). "Apnea as a presenting sign of hydrocephalus." Pediatrics 97(4): 587-9.
Nitta, J. and T. Tada (1998). "Ultramicroscopic structures of the leptomeninx of mice with communicating hydrocephalus induced by human recombinant transforming growth factor-beta 1." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 38(12): 819-24; discussion 824-5.
Nitta, T. and S. Oi (1985). "[Nursing of a child with hydrocephalus complicated by myelocele]." Kango Gijutsu 31(3): 342-8.
Niwa, H., T. Hara, et al. (2006). "[Successful outcome of VP shunt operation in 3 cases of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus with long duration of illness]." Rinsho Shinkeigaku 46(8): 544-9.
Noda, S., K. Fujita, et al. (1981). "[Hypertensive vasculopathy as a causative factor of normal pressure hydrocephalus--a clinical analysis (author's transl)]." No Shinkei Geka 9(9): 1033-9.
Noetzel, M. J. and J. N. Blake (1992). "Seizures in children with congenital hydrocephalus: long-term outcome." Neurology 42(7): 1277-81.
Noetzel, M. J., J. L. Marsh, et al. (1985). "Hydrocephalus and mental retardation in craniosynostosis." J Pediatr 107(6): 885-92.
Nogueira, G. J. (1992). "Pre- and neonatal hydrocephalus in the Middle East: experience in Qatar." Childs Nerv Syst 8(1): 40-4.
Nogueira, G. J. and H. F. Zaglul (1991). "Hypodense extracerebral images on computed tomography in children. "External hydrocephalus": a misnomer?" Childs Nerv Syst 7(6): 336-41.
Noguera-Julian, A., B. Perez-Duenas, et al. (2006). "[Acute cerebellitis and secondary hydrocephalus]." Rev Neurol 42(8): 506-8.
Nojima, Y., H. Enzan, et al. (1998). "Neuroepithelial and ependymal changes in HTX rats with congenital hydrocephalus: an ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study." Pathol Int 48(2): 115-25.
Nolla-Salas, J., C. Ricart, et al. (1987). "Hydrocephalus: an unusual CT presentation of cerebral toxoplasmosis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome." Eur Neurol 27(2): 130-2.
Nomura, S., T. Orita, et al. (1997). "Transient hydrocephalus due to movement of a clot plugging the aqueduct." Comput Med Imaging Graph 21(6): 351-3.
Norelle, A., A. Q. Fischer, et al. (1989). "Transcranial Doppler: a noninvasive method to monitor hydrocephalus." J Child Neurol 4 Suppl: S87-90.
Norman, M. G., L. A. Thurber, et al. (1981). "Abnormal leptomeninges and vessels causing fetal hydrocephalus: diagnosis of hydrocephalus at 19 weeks gestation by ultrasound." Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 54(4): 283-5.
Normand, J., B. Guillot, et al. (1981). "[Chronic post-embolic cor pulmonale in a child after placement of a ventriculo-atrial shunt for hydrocephalus--anatomic aspects]." Pediatrie 36(4): 283-9.
Norrby, E., P. Swoveland, et al. (1980). "Further studies on subacute encephalitis and hydrocephalus in hamsters caused by measles virus from persistently infected cell cultures." J Med Virol 5(2): 109-16.
Nosaka, Y. (1981). "Hydrocephalus associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage: clinical study by computed tomography, radioisotope cisternography and constant infusion test." Acta Med Okayama 35(1): 45-60.
Noshita, N., R. Shirane, et al. (1997). "[A case of pineal teratoma arising from hydrocephalus of unknown cause]." No Shinkei Geka 25(6): 549-53.
Noso, E., A. Fujii, et al. (1985). "[Regional nursing of handicapped children--an observation on the care of children with hydrocephalus]." Kango Gijutsu 31(3): 366-71.
Nova, H. R. (1979). "Familial communicating hydrocephalus, posterior cerebellar agenesis, mega cisterna magna, and port-wine nevi. Report on five members of one family." J Neurosurg 51(6): 862-5.
Novelli, P. M. and D. H. Reigel (1997). "A closer look at the ventriculo-gallbladder shunt for the treatment of hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 26(4): 197-9.
Nowak, D. A., H. Gumprecht, et al. (2006). "CSF drainage ameliorates the motor deficit in normal pressure hydrocephalus Evidence from the analysis of grasping movements." J Neurol.
Nowak, D. A., H. Gumprecht, et al. (2006). "CSF drainage ameliorates the motor deficit in normal pressure hydrocephalus: evidence from the analysis of grasping movements." J Neurol 253(5): 640-7.
Nowak, D. A. and H. R. Topka (2006). "Broadening a classic clinical triad: The hypokinetic motor disorder of normal pressure hydrocephalus also affects the hand." Exp Neurol 198(1): 81-7.
Nowak, S., M. Rudecka, et al. (1999). "Intraventricular administration of human recombinant plasminogen activator for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus of the newborn." Acta Paediatr 88(3): 348-9.
Nowoslawska, E., L. Polis, et al. (2003). "Effectiveness of neuroendoscopic procedures in the treatment of complex compartmentalized hydrocephalus in children." Childs Nerv Syst 19(9): 659-65.
Nowoslawska, E., L. Polis, et al. (2003). "[Neuro-endoscopic techniques in the treatment of complex hydrocephalus in children]." Neurol Neurochir Pol 37(1): 99-111.
Nowoslawska, E., L. Polis, et al. (2004). "Influence of neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy on the size of ventricles in chronic hydrocephalus." J Child Neurol 19(8): 579-87.
Nubourgh, Y., C. Garcia, et al. (1982). "[Normotensive hydrocephalus. Retrospective clinical study of 47 cases]." Ann Med Psychol (Paris) 140(10): 1077-95.
Nuesch, R. (1993). "[A case from practice (265). Occlusive hydrocephalus with tumor of uncertain histology--low-grade astrocytoma--ependymoma]." Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 82(8): 233-4.
Nugent, G. R., O. Al-Mefty, et al. (1979). "Communicating hydrocephalus as a cause of aqueductal stenosis." J Neurosurg 51(6): 812-8.
Nunes, J. P., S. Faria Mdo, et al. (1994). "Hydrocephalus, hypertension and renal failure: ambulatory blood pressure data." Nephron 67(2): 237-9.
Nussinovitch, M., B. Volovitz, et al. (2001). "Lactic dehydrogenase isoenzymes in cerebrospinal fluid associated with hydrocephalus." Acta Paediatr 90(9): 972-4.
Nyberg, D. A., L. A. Mack, et al. (1987). "Fetal hydrocephalus: sonographic detection and clinical significance of associated anomalies." Radiology 163(1): 187-91.
Nyffeler, T., R. Buhler, et al. (2003). "Reversible callosal disconnection syndrome in internal hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74(3): 389-91.
Nykamp, S., P. Scrivani, et al. (2001). "Chronic subdural hematomas and hydrocephalus in a dog." Vet Radiol Ultrasound 42(6): 511-4.
Oaten, S. W. and H. E. Webb (1980). "Induction of hydrocephalus in mice by i.c. inoculation with a streptococcus isolated in mice following passage of multiple sclerosis brain material." J Neurol Sci 46(2): 233-7.
Oberbauer, R. W. (1985). "The significance of morphological details for developmental outcome in infantile hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 1(6): 329-36.
Oberthur, J., H. Baddeley, et al. (1983). "Statistical analysis of CT brain scans in the evaluation of cerebral atrophy and hydrocephalus." Australas Radiol 27(2): 106-14.
O'Brien, D. F., C. Hayhurst, et al. (2006). "Outcomes in patients undergoing single-trajectory endoscopic third ventriculostomy and endoscopic biopsy for midline tumors presenting with obstructive hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 105(3 Suppl): 219-26.
O'Brien, M. S. and M. E. Harris (1993). "Long-term results in the treatment of hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Clin N Am 4(4): 625-32.
O'Brien, T., M. Paine, et al. (1993). "Apparent hydrocephalus and chronic multiple sclerosis: a report of two cases." Clin Exp Neurol 30: 137-43.
Ochiumi, M. (1989). "[Questions and answers on neurological care. Urinary incontinence and the care of patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus]." Kango Gijutsu 35(3): 306-7.
Odebode, T. O., M. T. Shokunbi, et al. (1998). "The relationship between ventricular size and visual function in children with hydrocephalus." Afr J Med Med Sci 27(3-4): 213-8.
Ofodile, F. A. and A. Adeloye (1982). "Acrocephalosyndactyly with hydrocephalus and dextrocardia in a Nigerian child." J Natl Med Assoc 74(8): 800-3.
Ogata, H., K. Oka, et al. (1992). "Hydrocephalus due to acute aqueductal stenosis following mumps infection: report of a case and review of the literature." Brain Dev 14(6): 417-9.
Ogden, J. A. (1986). "Neuropsychological and psychological sequelae of shunt surgery in young adults with hydrocephalus." J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 8(6): 657-79.
Ogershok, P. R., M. E. Jaynes, et al. (2001). "Delayed papilledema and hydrocephalus associated with shaking impact syndrome." Clin Pediatr (Phila) 40(6): 351-4.
Ogino, A., H. Kazui, et al. (2006). "Cognitive impairment in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 21(2): 113-9.
Ohaegbulam, C., C. Peters, et al. (2004). "Multiple successful revisions of a ventriculoureteral shunt without nephrectomy for the treatment of hydrocephalus: case report." Neurosurgery 55(4): 988.
O'Hare, A. E., J. K. Brown, et al. (1987). "Specific enlargement of the fourth ventricle after ventriculo-peritoneal shunt for post-haemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Arch Dis Child 62(10): 1025-9.
Ohashi, T. and T. Atsumi (2000). "[Hydrocephalus]." Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu(30 Pt 5): 537-41.
O'Hayon, B. B., J. M. Drake, et al. (1998). "Frontal and occipital horn ratio: A linear estimate of ventricular size for multiple imaging modalities in pediatric hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosurg 29(5): 245-9.
Ohba, T., T. Yoshimura, et al. (1998). "A Case of Fetal Intracranial Bleeding Complicated by Hydrocephalus in a Woman with Frequent Epileptic Seizures." Journal of Maternal-Fetal Investigation 8(2): 98-100.
Ohkawa, S., Y. Ohsumi, et al. (1993). "Acute unilateral hydrocephalus caused by a small intracerebral hemorrhage obstructing the foramen of Monro." Stroke 24(10): 1602.
Ohkuma, H., M. Tanaka, et al. (2000). "Role of 123I-IMP SPET in the early diagnosis of borderline chronic hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage." Eur J Nucl Med 27(5): 559-65.
Ohta, K., F. Gotoh, et al. (1990). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus associated with cauda equina neurinoma." Ann Neurol 27(4): 441-3.
Ohwaki, K., M. Chin, et al. (1983). "[Value of continuous spinal drainage in normal pressure hydrocephalus and secondary communicating hydrocephalus]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 23(12): 952-8.
Ohwaki, K., E. Yano, et al. (2004). "Relationship between shunt-dependent hydrocephalus after subarachnoid haemorrhage and duration of cerebrospinal fluid drainage." Br J Neurosurg 18(2): 130-4.
Oi, S. (1998). "Hydrocephalus chronology in adults: confused state of the terminology." Crit Rev Neurosurg 8(6): 346-356.
Oi, S. (1998). "Hydrocephalus chronology in the fetus: pathophysiology of aqueductal stenosis and morphological findings in animal models. Reply to the letter from Dr. H. C. Jones." Childs Nerv Syst 14(11): 614-6.
Oi, S. (2003). "Diagnosis, outcome, and management of fetal abnormalities: fetal hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 19(7-8): 508-16.
Oi, S. and R. Abbott (2004). "Loculated ventricles and isolated compartments in hydrocephalus: their pathophysiology and the efficacy of neuroendoscopic surgery." Neurosurg Clin N Am 15(1): 77-87.
Oi, S. and C. Di Rocco (2006). "Proposal of "evolution theory in cerebrospinal fluid dynamics" and minor pathway hydrocephalus in developing immature brain." Childs Nerv Syst 22(7): 662-9.
Oi, S., M. Hidaka, et al. (1999). "Neuroendoscopic surgery for specific forms of hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 15(1): 56-68.
Oi, S., Y. Honda, et al. (1998). "Intrauterine high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging in fetal hydrocephalus and prenatal estimation of postnatal outcomes with "perspective classification"." J Neurosurg 88(4): 685-94.
Oi, S., A. Ijichi, et al. (1989). "Immunohistochemical evaluation of neuronal maturation in untreated fetal hydrocephalus." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 29(11): 989-94.
Oi, S., D. S. Kim, et al. (2004). ""Hydrocephalus-parkinsonism complex": progressive hydrocephalus as a factor affecting extrapyramidal tract disorder-an experimental study." Childs Nerv Syst 20(1): 37-40.
Oi, S., H. Kudo, et al. (1991). "Hydromyelic hydrocephalus. Correlation of hydromyelia with various stages of hydrocephalus in postshunt isolated compartments." J Neurosurg 74(3): 371-9.
Oi, S. and S. Matsumoto (1983). "[Slit ventricle and isolated fourth ventricle after shunting in hydrocephalus children]." No To Hattatsu 15(3): 199-209.
Oi, S. and S. Matsumoto (1985). "Pathophysiology of nonneoplastic obstruction of the foramen of Monro and progressive unilateral hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 17(6): 891-6.
Oi, S. and S. Matsumoto (1985). "[Postoperative management of patients with hydrocephalus and complications following shunts]." Kango Gijutsu 31(3): 302-12.
Oi, S. and S. Matsumoto (1986). "Morphological findings of postshunt slit-ventricle in experimental canine hydrocephalus. Aspects of causative factors of isolated ventricles and slit-ventricle syndrome." Childs Nerv Syst 2(4): 179-84.
Oi, S. and S. Matsumoto (1987). "Infantile hydrocephalus and the slit ventricle syndrome in early infancy." Childs Nerv Syst 3(3): 145-50.
Oi, S. and S. Matsumoto (1989). "Hydrocephalus in premature infants. Characteristics and therapeutic problems." Childs Nerv Syst 5(2): 76-82.
Oi, S., S. Matsumoto, et al. (1990). "Pathophysiology and postnatal outcome of fetal hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 6(6): 338-45.
Oi, S. and A. J. Raimondi (1981). "Hydrocephalus associated with intraspinal neoplasms in childhood." Am J Dis Child 135(12): 1122-4.
Oi, S., O. Sato, et al. (1994). "[A new classification for congenital hydrocephalus [perspective classification of congenital hydrocephalus (PCCH)] and postnatal prognosis (Part 3). Neuronal maturation process and prognosis in neonatal hydrocephalus]." No To Hattatsu 26(3): 232-8.
Oi, S., H. Yamada, et al. (1985). "Atresia of the foramen of Monro resulting in severe unilateral hydrocephalus with subfalcial herniation and infratentorial diverticulum." Neurosurgery 16(1): 103-6.
Oi, S., H. Yamada, et al. (1985). "[Diagnosis and treatment of fetal hydrocephalus. Problems in evaluation of the hydrocephalic state and selection for intrauterine shunt procedure]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 25(3): 195-202.
Oi, S., H. Yamada, et al. (1996). "Experimental models of congenital hydrocephalus and comparable clinical problems in the fetal and neonatal periods." Childs Nerv Syst 12(6): 292-302.
Oi, S. Z., H. Yamada, et al. (1990). "Factors affecting prognosis of intrauterine hydrocephalus diagnosed in the third trimester--computerized data analysis on controversies in fetal surgery." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 30(7): 456-61.
Oie, K., K. Tanigawa, et al. (1981). "[A case of CNS sarcoidosis -case report of hydrocephalus due to mechanical obstruction secondary to sarcoid granulomata at the outlet of the fourth ventricle (author's transl)]." No Shinkei Geka 9(1): 75-8.
Ojala, M. and J. Ala-Huikku (1992). "Inheritance of hydrocephalus in horses." Equine Vet J 24(2): 140-3.
Oka, K. (2003). "[Hydrocephalus]." No To Shinkei 55(6): 473-8.
Oka, K., A. Kataoka, et al. (1993). "[A case of fetal hydrocephalus with intracranial hemorrhage after maternal hypovolemic shock]." Nippon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi 45(1): 49-52.
Oka, K. and M. Tomonaga (1997). "[Neuroendoscopic surgery for hydrocephalus]." No Shinkei Geka 25(10): 883-92.
Oka, K., M. Yamamoto, et al. (1994). "Endoneurosurgical treatment for hydrocephalus caused by intraventricular tumors." Childs Nerv Syst 10(3): 162-6.
Oka, N. (1985). "[Mechanism of the development of hydrocephalus]." Kango Gijutsu 31(3): 286-90.
Oka, N., J. Nakada, et al. (1985). "Angioarchitecture in experimental hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosci 12(6): 294-9.
Oka, N., J. Nakada, et al. (1985). "[Angioarchitecture in experimental hydrocephalus]." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 25(9): 701-6.
Oka, Y., K. Fukui, et al. (1996). "Cerebral cysticercosis manifesting as hydrocephalus--case report." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 36(9): 654-8.
Okada, Y., S. Kawamoto, et al. (1998). "High serum levels of somatomedin-C and diabetes mellitus caused by obstructive hydrocephalus: case report." Neurosurgery 42(5): 1172-5.
Okagaki, A., H. Kanzaki, et al. (1990). "Case report: pregnant woman with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt to treat hydrocephalus." Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol 16(2): 111-3.
Okamoto, N. (2000). "[X-linked hydrocephalus syndrome]." Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu(30 Pt 5): 47-8.
Okamoto, N., R. Del Maestro, et al. (2004). "Hydrocephalus and Hirschsprung's disease with a mutation of L1CAM." J Hum Genet 49(6): 334-7.
Okamoto, N., Y. Wada, et al. (1997). "Hydrocephalus and Hirschsprung's disease in a patient with a mutation of L1CAM." J Med Genet 34(8): 670-1.
Okamoto, N., Y. Wada, et al. (1996). "A novel mutation in L1CAM gene in a Japanese patient with X-linked hydrocephalus." Jpn J Hum Genet 41(4): 431-7.
Oku, T., M. Yamashita, et al. (1995). "[A case of posterior fossa hypertrophic pachymeningitis with hydrocephalus]." No To Shinkei 47(6): 569-73.
Okudaira, Y., K. Bandoh, et al. (1994). "[A case of congenital muscular dystrophy associated with hydrocephalus--CSF dynamics and surgical treatment]." No To Hattatsu 26(1): 57-62.
Okuyama, T., K. Hashi, et al. (1986). "[Characteristics of brain tissue damage in kaolin-induced infantile rat hydrocephalus]." No To Shinkei 38(1): 69-74.
Okuyama, T., K. Hashi, et al. (1987). "Changes in cerebral microvasculature in congenital hydrocephalus of the inbred rat LEW/Jms: light and electron microscopic examination." Surg Neurol 27(4): 338-42.
Okuyama, T., K. Hashi, et al. (1985). "[Brain tissue damage in congenital hydrocephalus of the inbred rat, LEW/Jms--intracerebral cavity formation]." No To Shinkei 37(11): 1053-7.
Okuyama, T., H. Hirai, et al. (1990). "[Clinical study on developmental hydrocephalus and its operative timing in lumbo-sacral meningomyelocele]." No Shinkei Geka 18(1): 53-8.
Olischar, M., K. Klebermass, et al. (2004). "Progressive posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus leads to changes of amplitude-integrated EEG activity in preterm infants." Childs Nerv Syst 20(1): 41-5.
Olives, J. P., B. Periquet, et al. (1984). "[Hydrocephalus during central parenteral feeding. Role of vitamin A poisoning]." Arch Fr Pediatr 41(9): 637-40.
Olsen, K. S., M. Albeck, et al. (1996). "The effect of ketanserin on ICP and CBF in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 8(3): 216-9.
Olsen, L., G. Anneren, et al. (1992). "Multiple intestinal duplications in a child with thoracic myelomeningocele and hydrocephalus." Eur J Pediatr Surg 2(1): 45-8.
Olsen, L. and T. Frykberg (1983). "Complications in the treatment of hydrocephalus in children. A comparison of ventriculoatrial and ventriculoperitoneal shunts in a 20-year material." Acta Paediatr Scand 72(3): 385-90.
Olson, D. M. and J. M. Milstein (1988). "Hydromyelia associated with arrested hydrocephalus." Neurology 38(4): 652-4.
Olund, A., S. Troell, et al. (1983). "Diagnosis in utero of congenital hydrocephalus by sonography and computerized tomography." Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 62(4): 325-7.
Omae, M. and S. Oi (1985). "[Intraoperative care of children with hydrocephalus and management of postoperative complications]." Kango Gijutsu 31(3): 325-30.
Ombelet, W. and J. V. van der Merwe (1985). "Sinusoidal fetal heart rate pattern associated with congenital hydrocephalus. A report of 2 cases." S Afr Med J 67(11): 423-5.
Omer Unal, F., L. Sennaroglu, et al. (2005). "Otitic hydrocephalus: role of radiology for diagnosis." Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 69(7): 897-901.
Omori, T., Y. Hirashima, et al. (2004). "Brain temperature in patients with chronic hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 44(1): 1-4; discussion 5.
Oneko, M., S. Lyamuya, et al. (2002). "Outcome of hydrocephalus and spina bifida surgery in a referral hospital without neurosurgical services in Tanzania." Eur J Pediatr Surg 12 Suppl 1: S39-41.
Onodera, Y., T. Kawaguchi, et al. (1982). "Fatty acid of cerebrospinal fluid in arrested hydrocephalus." Childs Brain 9(2): 95-101.
Onyeije, C. I., D. M. Sherer, et al. (1998). "Prenatal diagnosis of sirenomelia with bilateral hydrocephalus: report of a previously undocumented form of VACTERL-H association." Am J Perinatol 15(3): 193-7.
Op Heij, C. P., W. O. Renier, et al. (1985). "Intellectual sequelae of primary non-obstructive hydrocephalus in infancy: analysis of 50 cases." Clin Neurol Neurosurg 87(4): 247-53.
Oran, B., A. Ceri, et al. (1995). "Hydrocephalus in mumps meningoencephalitis: case report." Pediatr Infect Dis J 14(8): 724-5.
O'Reilly, G. and B. Williams (1995). "The Sophy valve and the el-Shafei shunt system for adult hydrocephalus." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 59(6): 621-4.
Orlov Iu, A. and N. V. Plavskii (1993). "[Spinal cord hernias and hydrocephalus]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(3): 29-30.
Orlov Iu, A., E. I. Skobskii, et al. (1998). "[Craniocerebral trauma in children operated on earlier for hydrocephalus]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(3): 36-8.
Ornaque, I., F. Vallderiola, et al. (1997). "[Acute hydrocephalus and brain abscess in Listeria monocytogenes meningitis]." Neurologia 12(7): 317-8.
Orsnes, G. B., J. Brennum, et al. (2003). "[Picture of the month: hydrocephalus]." Ugeskr Laeger 165(5): 478.
Osenbach, R. K. (1989). "Giant aneurysm of the distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery in an 11-month-old child presenting with obstructive hydrocephalus." Pediatr Neurosci 15(6): 309-12.
O'Shea, K. S., J. S. Rheinheimer, et al. (1988). "Alterations in the neuroepithelial basal lamina in a neurological mutant with prenatal hydrocephalus." J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 47(5): 507-15.
Osuchowski, J., P. Markiewicz, et al. (1992). "[Results of the treatment of idiopathic hydrocephalus by shunt implantation after computerized cisternography]." Neurol Neurochir Pol Suppl 1: 200-6.
Otani, N., H. Nawashiro, et al. (2004). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus manifesting as transient prosopagnosia, topographical disorientation, and visual objective agnosia." J Clin Neurosci 11(3): 313-7.
Otsubo, Y., H. Ito, et al. (1997). "Intracerebral monoamine concentration after ventriculoperitoneal shunting in the congenital hydrocephalus rat." Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 37(9): 669-76.
Ouammou, O. El, et al. (1980). "[Rare cause of hydrocephalus in children: papilloma of the choroid plexus]." Maroc Med 2(3): 285-8.
Ouchi, Y., T. Nakayama, et al. (2006). "In vivo presynaptic and postsynaptic striatal dopamine functions in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus." J Cereb Blood Flow Metab.
Owler, B. K., E. E. Jacobson, et al. (2001). "Low pressure hydrocephalus: issues of diagnosis and treatment in five cases." Br J Neurosurg 15(4): 353-9.
Owler, B. K., S. Momjian, et al. (2004). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus and cerebral blood flow: a PET study of baseline values." J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 24(1): 17-23.
Owler, B. K., A. Pena, et al. (2004). "Changes in cerebral blood flow during cerebrospinal fluid pressure manipulation in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus: a methodological study." J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 24(5): 579-87.
Owler, B. K. and J. D. Pickard (2001). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus and cerebral blood flow: a review." Acta Neurol Scand 104(6): 325-42.
Oyama, H., A. Numaguchi, et al. (2001). "[A case of central nervous system anomalies (agenesis of corpus callosum, colpocephaly, hydrocephalus, congenital dermal sinus) associated with congenital heart disease(double-outlet right ventricle, complete endocardial cushion defect, atrial septal defect, pulmonary arterial stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus)]." No To Shinkei 53(2): 179-84.
Ozawa, T., O. Onodera, et al. (1998). "[A case of chronic enteroviral meningitis and hydrocephalus associated with Bruton type agammaglobulinemia]." No To Shinkei 50(2): 191-6.
Ozerova, V. I. (1996). "[Brain malformations and hydrocephalus in children]." Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko(1): 6-8.
Paakko, E., T. Lopponen, et al. (1994). "Information value of magnetic resonance imaging in shunted hydrocephalus." Arch Dis Child 70(6): 530-4; discussion 534-5.
Page, L. K. (1985). "Cerebrospinal fluid and extracellular fluid: their relationship to pressure and duration of canine hydrocephalus." Childs Nerv Syst 1(1): 12-7.
Page, L. K. and W. P. White (1982). "Transsphenoidal injection of silicone for the production of communicating or obstructive hydrocephalus in dogs." Surg Neurol 17(4): 247-50.
Pages, M., O. Moreaud, et al. (1994). "[Conference at the Salpetriere. April 1993. Recent headaches and hydrocephalus in a 64-year-old woman]." Rev Neurol (Paris) 150(12): 858-62.
Pajoni, D. (1990). "[Hydrocephalus]." Rev Orthop Dento Faciale 24(4): 501-3.
Palazzi, C., E. D'Amico, et al. (1996). "Communicating hydrocephalus in a patient with mixed cryoglobulinemia and chronic hepatitis C." Clin Exp Rheumatol 14(1): 75-7.
Palm, W. M., R. Walchenbach, et al. (2006). "Intracranial compartment volumes in normal pressure hydrocephalus: volumetric assessment versus outcome." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27(1): 76-9.
Palmer, S. E. and R. A. Pagon (1993). "Familial hydrocephalus with a low-insertion umbilicus." Clin Dysmorphol 2(4): 351-9.
Palmieri, A., E. del Vecchio, et al. (1982). "Immediate and late effects of ventricular shunting in infantile hydrocephalus." Neuroradiology 23(4): 203-5.
Palmieri, A., U. Pasquini, et al. (1981). "Cerebral damage following ventricular shunt for infantile hydrocephalus evaluated by computed tomography." Neuroradiology 21(1): 33-5.
Palur, R., V. Rajshekhar, et al. (1991). "Shunt surgery for hydrocephalus in tuberculous meningitis: a long-term follow-up study." J Neurosurg 74(1): 64-9.
Panagiotopoulos, V., D. Konstantinou, et al. (2005). "The predictive value of external continuous lumbar drainage, with cerebrospinal fluid outflow controlled by medium pressure valve, in normal pressure hydrocephalus." Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147(9): 953-8.
Panayi, M., D. Gokhale, et al. (2005). "Prenatal diagnosis in a family with X-linked hydrocephalus." Prenat Diagn 25(10): 930-3.
Pang, D., R. J. Sclabassi, et al. (1986). "Lysis of intraventricular blood clot with urokinase in a canine model: Part 3. Effects of intraventricular urokinase on clot lysis and posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 19(4): 553-72.
Paoletti, P., S. Pezzotta, et al. (1983). "Diagnosis and treatment of post-traumatic hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg Sci 27(3): 171-5.
Paolillo, F., A. M. Ercoli, et al. (1991). "[Perinatal listeriosis. A report of a case with a hydrocephalus outcome]." Minerva Pediatr 43(9): 601-3.
Papasian, N. C. and D. M. Frim (2000). "A theoretical model of benign external hydrocephalus that predicts a predisposition towards extra-axial hemorrhage after minor head trauma." Pediatr Neurosurg 33(4): 188-93.
Papayannis, C. E., P. Saidon, et al. (2003). "Expanding Virchow Robin spaces in the midbrain causing hydrocephalus." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24(7): 1399-403.
Papile, L. A., J. Burstein, et al. (1980). "Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in low-birth-weight infants: treatment by serial lumbar punctures." J Pediatr 97(2): 273-7.
Papo, I., M. Bodosi, et al. (1984). "[Hydrocephalus following subarachnoid hemorrhage]." Neurochirurgie 30(3): 159-64.
Papo, I., M. Scarpelli, et al. (1980). "Intrinsic third ventricle craniopharyngiomas with normal pressure hydrocephalus." Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 23(3): 80-8.
Pappada, G., C. Poletti, et al. (1986). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: relationship among clinical picture, CT scan and intracranial pressure monitoring." J Neurosurg Sci 30(3): 115-21.
Pappas, C. L., R. G. Quisling, et al. (1986). "Lead encephalopathy: symptoms of a cerebellar mass lesion and obstructive hydrocephalus." Surg Neurol 26(4): 391-4.
Paraicz, E. (1987). "[Value of surgical shunts in the management of infantile hydrocephalus in the light of late results]." Orv Hetil 128(48): 2507-11.
Paraicz, E., Konya, et al. (1992). "On early surgery of hydrocephalus in low-birth-weight infants." Zentralbl Neurochir 53(1): 20-4.
Parchoux, B., J. B. Cotton, et al. (1981). "[Congenital nephrotic syndrome, thrombosis of a renal vein and hydrocephalus. Apropos of a case]." Pediatrie 36(1): 55-9.
Pardal Fernandez, J. M., P. Jerez Garcia, et al. (2004). "[Mesial temporal epilepsy in a patient with asymetric hydrocephalus]." Med Clin (Barc) 122(2): 79.
Parisi, M. A., R. P. Kapur, et al. (2002). "Hydrocephalus and intestinal aganglionosis: is L1CAM a modifier gene in Hirschsprung disease?" Am J Med Genet 108(1): 51-6.
Park, A. W. and B. J. Nowosielski-Slepowron (1979). "Hydrocephalus in the laboratory rat." Acta Morphol Neerl Scand 17(3): 191-207.
Park, M. K., D. R. Hospenthal, et al. (1999). "Treatment of hydrocephalus secondary to cryptococcal meningitis by use of shunting." Clin Infect Dis 28(3): 629-33.
Park, S. H., J. G. Chi, et al. (1991). "Congenital arteriovenous malformation associated with progressive hydrocephalus in a newborn." J Korean Med Sci 6(4): 362-6.
Park, T. S., M. S. Grady, et al. (1985). "One-stage reduction cranioplasty for macrocephaly associated with advanced hydrocephalus." Neurosurgery 17(3): 506-9.
Partington, M. D. (2001). "Congenital hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Clin N Am 12(4): 737-42, ix.
Parunovic, A. and D. Stefanovic (1993). "[Conjunctivitis lignosa and hydrocephalus (an unusual association of 2 diseases)]." Vestn Oftalmol 109(4): 30-1.
Pasterkamp, H., E. R. Cardoso, et al. (1989). "Obstructive sleep apnea leading to increased intracranial pressure in a patient with hydrocephalus and syringomyelia." Chest 95(5): 1064-7.
Patet, J. D. (2005). "[Chronic hydrocephalus in adults: deviation is simple and effective]." Neurochirurgie 51(1): 45-6.
Patet, J. D., C. Lapras, et al. (1988). "[Spina bifida aperta--myelomeningocele. Hydrocephalus]." Neurochirurgie 34 Suppl 1: 47-52.
Patten, R. M., L. A. Mack, et al. (1991). "Unilateral hydrocephalus: prenatal sonographic diagnosis." AJR Am J Roentgenol 156(2): 359-63.
Patterson, J. A., W. R. Gold, Jr., et al. (1981). "Antenatal evaluation of fetal hydrocephalus with computed tomography." Am J Obstet Gynecol 140(3): 344-5.
Pattisapu, J. V. (2001). "Etiology and clinical course of hydrocephalus." Neurosurg Clin N Am 12(4): 651-9, vii.
Patwardhan, R. V. and A. Nanda (2005). "Implanted ventricular shunts in the United States: the billion-dollar-a-year cost of hydrocephalus treatment." Neurosurgery 56(1): 139-44; discussion 144-5.
Paula-Barbosa, M., C. Ruela, et al. (1979). "Nuclear bodies in nerve cells of two patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus." Arch Neurol 36(10): 648-9.
Pavone, L., F. Gullotta, et al. (1986). "Hydrocephalus, lissencephaly, ocular abnormalities and congenital muscular dystrophy. A Warburg syndrome variant?" Neuropediatrics 17(4): 206-11.
Pavone, L., R. Rizzo, et al. (2000). "Diffuse polymicrogyria associated with congenital hydrocephalus, craniosynostosis, severe mental retardation, and minor facial and genital anomalies." J Child Neurol 15(7): 493-5.
Peacock, W. J. and T. H. Currer (1984). "Hydrocephalus in childhood. A study of 440 cases." S Afr Med J 66(9): 323-4.
Pelegrin Valero, C., J. Tirapu Ustarroz, et al. (2001). "[Neuropsychological deficits in hydrocephalus associated spina bifida]." Rev Neurol 32(5): 489-97.
Pena, A., N. G. Harris, et al. (2002). "Communicating hydrocephalus: the biomechanics of progressive ventricular enlargement revisited." Acta Neurochir Suppl 81: 59-63.
Penar, P. L., W. D. Lakin, et al. (1995). "Normal pressure hydrocephalus: an analysis of aetiology and response to shunting based on mathematical modeling." Neurol Res 17(2): 83-8.
Peng, J. J. (1987). "[Analysis of 80 cases of fetal hydrocephalus]." Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 22(2): 72-4, 125.
Peng, Y. P., X. A. Zhang, et al. (2004). "[Experience with neuroendoscopic treatment of 12 patients with obstructive hydrocephalus due to aqueduct lesions]." Di Yi Jun Yi Da Xue Xue Bao 24(4): 441-4.
Penisson-Besnier, I., J. G. Cesbron, et al. (1993). "[Efficacy of triamterene in hydrocephalus in adults]." Presse Med 22(5): 224-5.
Penn, R. D., M. C. Lee, et al. (2005). "Pressure gradients in the brain in an experimental model of hydrocephalus." J Neurosurg 102(6): 1069-75.
Penso, C., R. W. Redline, et al. (1987). "A sonographic sign which predicts which fetuses with hydrocephalus have an associated neural tube defect." J Ultrasound Med 6(6): 307-11.
Peretta, P., P. Ragazzi, et al. (2007). "The role of Ommaya reservoir and endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus of prematurity." Childs Nerv Syst.
Perez Trullen, J. M., C. Cervera, et al. (1996). "Tinnitus as the first clinical manifestation of hydrocephalus." J Am Geriatr Soc 44(1): 103-4.
Perez-Figares, J. M., A. J. Jimenez, et al. (1998). "Spontaneous congenital hydrocephalus in the mutant mouse hyh. Changes in the ventricular system and the subcommissural organ." J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 57(2): 188-202.
Perez-Figares, J. M., A. J. Jimenez, et al. (2001). "Subcommissural organ, cerebrospinal fluid circulation, and hydrocephalus." Microsc Res Tech 52(5): 591-607.
Perez-Neri, I., E. Castro, et al. (2006). "Arginine, citrulline and nitrate concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid from patients with acute hydrocephalus." J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci.
Perkins, A. C., S. C. Lawes, et al. (1994). "A simple simulation for the visualisation of CSF flow in infants with hydrocephalus." Ultrasound Med Biol 20(1): 21-6.
Perlman, J. M., B. Lynch, et al. (1990). "Late hydrocephalus after arrest and resolution of neonatal post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus." Dev Med Child Neurol 32(8): 725-9.
Perrin, C., C. Lecacheux, et al. (1987). "[Acute hydrocephalus drained in emergency. Consequence of cerebellar infarction in Haemophilus meningitis]." Arch Fr Pediatr 44(10): 875-7.
Perrini, P., A. Scollato, et al. (2002). "Radiation leukoencephalopathy associated with moderate hydrocephalus: intracranial pressure monitoring and results of ventriculoperitoneal shunting." Neurol Sci 23(5): 237-41.
Persson, E. K., G. Hagberg, et al. (2005). "Hydrocephalus prevalence and outcome in a population-based cohort of children born in 1989-1998." Acta Paediatr 94(6): 726-32.
Peter, J. and H. J. Kistler (1997).